Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Clinical efficacy of L. plantarum, L. reuteri, and Ped. acidilactici probiotic combination in canine atopic dermatitis

개 아토피 피부염에서 3종 프로바이오틱스 복합제의 임상 효능 평가

  • Hye-Kang Jung (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Jae-Hun Kim (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeseong Park (Microbiome R&D Center, Lactomason Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Yeonhee Kim (Microbiome R&D Center, Lactomason Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Minn Sohn (Microbiome R&D Center, Lactomason Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Chul Park (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 정혜강 (전북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 김재훈 (전북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 박제성 ((주)락토메이슨 마이크로바이옴연구소) ;
  • 김연희 ((주)락토메이슨 마이크로바이옴연구소) ;
  • 손민 ((주)락토메이슨 마이크로바이옴연구소) ;
  • 박철 (전북대학교 수의과대학)
  • Received : 2024.01.02
  • Accepted : 2024.03.14
  • Published : 2024.03.30
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Abstract

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is an inflammatory and pruritic skin disease with a genetic predisposition, characterized by allergic sensitivity. It is known for its distinctive clinical features, including a high recurrence rate and chronic progression. To manage CAD, medications such as steroids and immunosuppressants are commonly used, but consideration should be given to the potential resistance and side effects associated with long-term use. In order to reduce these risks, various adjunctive factors are currently under consideration. One of these adjunctive agents, probiotics have shown effectiveness in regulating atopic dermatitis by modulating immune responses, as demonstrated in several recent studies. In this study, a substance combining three probiotics-L. plantarum, L. reuteri, and Ped. Acidilactici-was used in patients diagnosed with CAD, and its clinical effects and safety were evaluated. The trial involved four groups: a group receiving conventional treatment for atopic dermatitis (A), a group prescribed low-dose probiotics (B), a group prescribed high-dose probiotics (C), and a group prescribed topical probiotics (D). For assessment, the Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index (CADESI), Trans-Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) test, gut microbiome, and serum IgE test were conducted. As a result, the CAD severity index (CADESI-4) significantly decreased in the probiotics groups (B & C). In the serum total IgE test, the groups consuming probiotics showed a significant difference, while the group using topical probiotics (D) did not exhibit a significant change. Also, the TEWL test showed improved scores in the probiotics groups (B & C). Therefore, L. plantarum, L. reuteri, and Ped. Acidilactici probiotic combination could be considered as an effective adjunctive treatment, especially for atopic patients with moderate to severe skin lesions.

Keywords

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