한국조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)

  • 제52권1호
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  • Pages.87-100
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  • 2024
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  • 1225-1755(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9566(eISSN)
한국조경학회 (The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)
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주거지역 가로환경 및 일상 걷기가 정신 건강에 미치는 영향 - 서울시 대상으로 -

Estimation of the Effects of Daily Walking Hours and Days on the Mental Health of Urban Residents - The Case in Seoul -

  • 구본유 (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 백승주 (서울대학교 협동과정 조경학) ;
  • 윤희연 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 조경.지역시스템공학부)
  • Koo, Bonyu (Landscape Architecture, Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Baek, Seungjoo (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoon, Heeyeun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2024.01.11
  • 심사 : 2024.01.31
  • 발행 : 2024.02.28
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초록

본 연구는 도시민의 가로환경 이용을 매개로 하여 주거지역 가로환경 질이 도시민의 정신 건강에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하였다. 영과잉 음이항 회귀모형을 통해 보행 활동과 가로환경이 도시민의 우울 증세에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 연구 범위는 2017년 대한민국 서울특별시로 한정하였으며, 우울 유병 증세를 종속 변수, 가로환경 변수 및 보행 변수, 개인 특성을 독립 변수로 이용하였다. 나아가, 가로 녹지와 보행 빈도의 상호작용 효과를 살펴, 녹지에서 걷는 행위가 정신 건강에 미치는 상승효과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 가로 녹지 면적 비율이 높을수록 우울증세가 나타나지 않았다. 보행 빈도가 높을수록 우울 증세가 나타나지 않거나, 우울 증세가 존재할 경우에도 약하게 나타났다. 또한, 가로 녹지에서의 보행 빈도가 늘어날수록 우울 증세가 약하게 나타나는 상호작용 효과를 확인하였다. 시각적 복잡성은 낮을수록 우울 증세가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 도시민의 정신 건강 문제를 지역사회차원에서 다루는 데에 기여하며, 가로 녹지와 보행 빈도의 시너지 효과를 발견함으로써 주거지역 가로 녹지 환경이 도시민 정신 건강 증진에 미치는 중요성을 강조하였다.

This study aimed to investigate the impact of the quality of the street environment in residential areas on the mental health of urban residents, considering the frequency of street use. Using a zero-inflated negative binomial regression model, the study analyzed the influence of walking frequency and the street environment on depressive symptoms of urban residents. The research focused on Seoul, South Korea, in 2017, with depressive symptoms as the dependent variable and street environment variables, walking variables, and individual characteristics as independent variables. Additionally, the study explores the interaction effect of street greenery and walking frequency to analyze the synergistic impacts of walking in green spaces on mental health. The findings indicate that a higher ratio of street green areas is associated with fewer depressive symptoms. Increased walking frequency is linked to a reduction in depressive symptoms or a weaker manifestation of such symptoms. The interaction effect confirms that more frequent walking in green spaces is associated with weaker depressive symptoms. Lower ratios of visual complexity are correlated with reduced depressive symptoms. This study contributes to addressing urban residents' mental health issues at the community level by emphasizing the importance of the street green environment in residential areas.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받았으며 (NRF-2022R1A2C2093163), 환경부의 재원을 지원받아 한국환경산업기술원 "신기후체제 대응 환경기술개발사업(2022003570007)"의 연구개발을 통해 창출되었음.

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