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초보어머니의 건강한 임신에 대한 인식과 경험 및 요구

Novice Mothers' Perception, Experiences, and Needs on Healthy Pregnancy

  • 황옥경 (서울신학대학교 아동보육과) ;
  • 김상림 (인천대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 명준희 (숭의여자대학교 유아교육과)
  • 투고 : 2023.11.01
  • 심사 : 2023.12.10
  • 발행 : 2024.01.31

초록

본 연구는 목적은 초보어머니의 건강한 임신에 대한 인식과 경험 및 요구를 알아보는 것이다. 연구목적을 위해 첫 자녀를 임신하거나 12개월 미만의 자녀를 양육하는 초보어머니 10명을 선정하여 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시했다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 초보어머니들은 '건강한 임신'에 대해 '어머니와 태아가 신체적으로 건강한 임신', '어머니가 정신적으로 건강하고 행복한 임신', '부부가 함께 계획하고 준비한 임신'으로 인식했다. 둘째, 초보어머니들의 임신과 출산을 위한 준비는 '임신 전 산부인과 검진', '임신 후 건강과 일과 관리 준비', '현실적 여건 대비'인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 초보어머니들이 임신 중 경험한 힘들었던 점은 '입덧과 신체적 변화'와 '심리·정서적 변화'로 인한 어려움이었다. 넷째, 초보어머니들의 건강한 임신을 위한 지원에 대한 요구는 '임신으로 인한 심신의 변화에 대한 사전 교육'과 '임신 전 산과 상담 지원'인 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of the study was to find out the novice mothers' perceptions, experiences, and need on healthy pregnancy. For the research purpose, we conducted the focus group interview with 10 novice mothers who were pregnant of their first child or raising first child under 12 months old. The results of the study were as follows. First, novice mothers recognized 'healthy pregnancies' as 'physically healthy pregnancies for mothers and fetuses,' 'pregnancies where mothers were mentally healthy and happy,' and 'pregnancy planned and prepared with husband together.' Second, novice mothers experienced 'examination of obstetrics and gynecology,' 'management of health and daily life,' and 'preparation of realistic conditions' to prepare for pregnancy and childbirth. Third, difficulties during pregnancy were due to 'sickness and physical changes' and 'psychological and emotional changes.' Fourth, the needs on support for healthy pregnancy were 'pre-education on mental and physical changes caused by pregnancy' and 'support for pregnancy and counseling in advance.'

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2022년도 인천대학교 연구비 지원으로 수행됨 이 논문은 연구진이 수행한 중앙육아종합지원센터 연구과제(발간등록번호 : 진흥원-2022-205)의 일부자료를 토대로 확장하여 작성됨

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