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Shear correction factors of a new exponential functionally graded porous beams

  • Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari (Laboratoire d'Etude des Structures et de Mecanique des Materiaux, Departement de Genie Civil, Faculte des Sciences et de la Technologie, Universite Mustapha Stambouli) ;
  • Aicha Bessaim (Laboratoire d'Etude des Structures et de Mecanique des Materiaux, Departement de Genie Civil, Faculte des Sciences et de la Technologie, Universite Mustapha Stambouli) ;
  • Tarek Merzouki (LISV, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin) ;
  • AhmedAmine Daikh (Laboratoire d'Etude des Structures et de Mecanique des Materiaux, Departement de Genie Civil, Faculte des Sciences et de la Technologie, Universite Mustapha Stambouli) ;
  • Aman Garg (State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Abdelouahed Tounsi (YFL (Yonsei Frontier Lab), Yonsei University) ;
  • Mohamed A. Eltaher (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University) ;
  • Mohamed-Ouejdi Belarbi (Laboratoire de Recherche en Genie Civil, LRGC, Universite de Biskra)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.06
  • 심사 : 2023.08.16
  • 발행 : 2024.01.10

초록

This article introduces a novel analytical model for examining the impact of porosity on shear correction factors (SCFs) in functionally graded porous beams (FGPB). The study employs uneven and logarithmic-uneven modified porosity-dependent power-law functions, which are distributed throughout the thickness of the FGP beams. Additionally, a modified exponential-power law function is used to estimate the effective mechanical properties of functionally graded porous beams. The correction factor plays a crucial role in this analysis as it appears as a coefficient in the expression for the transverse shear stress resultant. It compensatesfor the assumption that the shear strain is uniform across the depth of the cross-section. By applying the energy equivalence principle, a general expression for static SCFs in FGPBs is derived. The resulting expression aligns with the findings obtained from Reissner's analysis, particularly when transitioning from the two-dimensional case (plate) to the one-dimensional case (beam). The article presents a convenient algebraic form of the solution and provides new case studies to demonstrate the practicality of the proposed formulation. Numerical results are also presented to illustrate the influence of porosity distribution on SCFs for different types of FGPBs. Furthermore, the article validates the numerical consistency of the mechanical property changesin FG beams without porosity and the SCF by comparing them with available results.

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참고문헌

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