DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Music Therapy and Horticultural Therapy Programs on Depression in Rural Seniors in Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do

  • Se-Hui KIM (Department of Social Welfare, Chosun University) ;
  • Eun-Ju OH (Department of Social Welfare, Dong-A Health University) ;
  • Ik-Sung KIM (Department of Emergency Rescue, Dong-A Health University)
  • Received : 2024.02.07
  • Accepted : 2024.02.14
  • Published : 2024.02.29

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored the impact of using a music and horticultural therapy program on depression among rural seniors living in Yeongam-gun and conducted a comparative analysis before and after the program to present basic data helpful for an integrated mental health promotion program tailored to rural areas. Research methodology: The analysis subjects of this study were users of the rural residential program of 'Our Village Day Care Center' in Yeongam-gun in 2023, with a total of 20 people, 10 seniors for each program. The research analysis used SPSS to determine the effect on participation and depression before and after the program was implemented. Results: As a result of the analysis, depression levels decreased after completion of the horticultural therapy program and music therapy program, and this was statistically significant. Conclusion: Three implications are presented based on the following research results. First, the need for programs that can improve not only the physical health but also the mental health of elderly people living in rural areas is suggested. Second, the need for programs that link cultural programs such as music and gardening activities with welfare programs is suggested. Third, the need for follow-up management and verification of periodic mental health checkups for rural elderly is suggested.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho Yong-ran, Lee In-su(2016). "A study on the participation types and effects of the bounce-back room art activity program". Art Psychotherapy Research 9.1 : 28-49. 
  2. Diener Ed,Emmons Robert A ,Larsen Randy J ,Griffin Sharon(1985). "The Satisfaction With Life Scale" Journal of Personality Assessment : 71-75. 
  3. Jeong In-Kwa, Kwak Dong-Il, Jo Sook-Haeng, and Lee. Hyun-Soo(1998). "A positive study on sailing with the Korean Geriatric Depression Scale (KGDS)." Neuropsychiatry 37.2 : pp. 340-351. 
  4. Kim Eun-Jeong, Kim Se-Hoon(2016). "Comparison of shoulder stabilizer activity between therapeutic climbing and isometric exercises in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome". Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Therapy 28.2: 88-94.  https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2016.28.2.88
  5. Kim In, Lee Nam Sook. "A study on the applicability of a horticultural therapy program applied to church social work practice." Church and SocialWelfare 12.-: 97-123, 2010. 
  6. Kim Nan-su (2010). Recreational exercise programs affect emotional function, conversation, reactivity, and lower extremity strength in older women. Journal of the Korea Contents Association 10.3 ; 373-380.  https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.3.373
  7. Kim Seon-Young & Lee Mo-Young(2016). "The Effects of Craft-centered Group Art therapy on Depression and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Living Alone". Arts and Human, 2(2), 25-43. 
  8. Lim Youngjin(2013). "The effectiveness of approved psychotherapy for involuntary clients." Journal of Korean Clinical Psychology 32.2 : 383-396.  https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2013.32.2.007
  9. Oseas Leonard (1963). "A model for establishing therapeutic work conditions" Journal of counseling psychology : 368-372. 
  10. Park Dong-soon, Park Man-gi, Moon Ki-ra (2010). "Group art therapy applying reality affects gratitude disposition", hopelessness complex, and life satisfaction in chronically disabled people. 17.6: 1473-1495. 
  11. Park Ji-na, Jang Yu-jin, Han Go-un, Hong Jong-won, Seong-eun Yoon, Cheon-ho Park(2010). "Effects of life science camp according to responses from elementary and middle school students." Journal of Human and Plant Environment 13.4 : 77-82. 
  12. Ryu Eun-seok, Jeon Young-sook (2016). "The impact of art group therapy, a groundbreaking therapeutic recreation, on the mental function, classification, and interpersonal relationships of separated elderly people. 23.5 : 1371-1393. 
  13. Statistics Korea(2020), Survey on the Status of the Elderly.
  14. Yoo Yong-kwon, Jeong Hyo-young(2010). "A horticultural therapy program affects fragmentation and esteem in functional older adults." Journal of Human and Plant Environment 13.3 : pp. 7-15. 
  15. Yoon Sook-young & Kim Hong-yeol(2003), The Effect of Horticultural Therapy on Depression Reduction in the Elderly, Journal of the Society for Human, Plant and Environmental Studies 6.3 : 19-25.