DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

양자컴퓨터 정책 및 기술 동향과 시사점

Quantum Computing Policy and Technology Trends and Implications

  • 정지형 (기술전략연구센터)
  • J.H. Chung
  • 발행 : 2023.02.01

초록

In this research, policies, and technology trends associated with quantum computers were examined, and through this, implications for domestic methods were derived. It is not a guarantee that developing quantum computing technology suited for domestic use would be successful to emulate the success stories of technology-leading nations. Technology leaders like the United States, China, and Europe are putting together strategic technology blocks to compete for technological hegemony. Adapting to and exploiting this trend will help us develop future technologies and secure market competitiveness. The dominant technology in the area of quantum computing has not yet been established. In the future, there will be fair competition in every specific technology area. At this point, it may be claimed that making audacious decisions will still lead to technological superiority.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 한국과학기술정보연구원, "양자기술 과학.기술.산업 분석," 2021. 12. 31.
  2. 씨넷 코리아, "미 양자 컴퓨팅 기술, 중국에 수출 제한," 2021. 11. 30. 용어해설
  3. 과학기술정보통신부 보도자료, "미래 전략기술 확보를 위한 「양자기술(Quantum Technology) 연구개발 투자전략」 수립," 2021. 4. 30.
  4. YTN사이언스, "미 워싱턴에 한미 양자기술 협력센터 개소," 2022. 9. 22.
  5. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_22_7516
  6. 아주경제, "뒤처지면 뺏긴다...중국 양자통신 기술 박차," 2020. 10. 21.
  7. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-backs-uks-first-quantum-computer
  8. https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/de-bonn-ko/brd/m_7690/view.do?seq=1343475
  9. https://www.intel.co.kr/content/www/kr/ko/newsroom/news/intel-qutech-produce-silicon-qubits-at-scale.html
  10. 과학기술정보통신부 보도자료, "12대 국가전략기술, 대한민국 기술주권 책임진다," 2022. 10. 28.
  11. 김준기, "풀 스택 양자컴퓨터 기술 현황과 전망," 융합기술리뷰, vol 8, 2022. 1.
  12. 전자신문, "슈퍼컴 뛰어넘는 양자컴퓨터, IBM 433큐비트 '오스프리' 공개," 2022. 11. 10.
  13. 연합뉴스, "세계 최대의 통합 양자 컴퓨팅 기업 Quantinuum," 2021. 12. 3.
  14. https://ionq.com/quantum-systems/aria
  15. 사이언스타임즈, "25억 년 걸릴 계산을 200초에 해결했다?," 2020. 12. 11.
  16. The Science Monitor, "이스라엘 첫 양자 컴퓨터 WeizQC 개발," 2020. 3. 29.
  17. 정보통신기획평가원, "2019년도 ICT 기술수준조사 및 기술경쟁력분석 보고서," 2021. 1. 26.