Acknowledgement
This study was supported by the BK21 FOUR Future Veterinary Medicine Leading Education, Research Center and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science (RIVS), College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, and Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2021R1I1A1A01058695).
References
- Nelson RW. Canine diabetes mellitus. In: Feldman EC, Nelson RW, Reusch CE, Scott-Moncrieff JCR, editors. Canine and Feline Endocrinology. 4th ed. Saint Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2015, 213-253.
- Basher AW, Roberts SM. Ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus: diabetic cataracts in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995;25(3):661-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(95)50061-0
- Kador PF, Webb TR, Bras D, Ketring K, Wyman M. Topical KINOSTATTM ameliorates the clinical development and progression of cataracts in dogs with diabetes mellitus. Vet Ophthalmol. 2010;13(6):363-368. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2010.00826.x
- Leiva M, Pena T. Disease of the lens and cataract formation. In: Gelatt KN, Ben-Shlomo G, Gilger BC, Hendrix DVH, Kern TJ, Plummer CE, editors. Veterinary Ophthalmology. 6th ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2021, 1317-1358.
- Bagley LH 2nd, Lavach JD. Comparison of postoperative phacoemulsification results in dogs with and without diabetes mellitus: 153 cases (1991-1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994;205(8):1165-1169. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1994.205.08.1165
- Klein HE, Krohne SG, Moore GE, Stiles J. Postoperative complications and visual outcomes of phacoemulsification in 103 dogs (179 eyes): 2006-2008. Vet Ophthalmol. 2011;14(2):114-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2010.00853.x
- Sigle KJ, Nasisse MP. Long-term complications after phacoemulsification for cataract removal in dogs: 172 cases (1995-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006;228(1):74-79. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.228.1.74
- Kronen P, Moon-Massat PF, Ludders JW, Gleed RD, Kern TJ, Randolph J, et al. Comparison of two insulin protocols for diabetic dogs undergoing cataract surgery. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2001;28(3):146-155. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2987.2001.00053.x
- Appel SL, Maggs DJ, Hollingsworth SR, Kass PH. Evaluation of client perceptions concerning outcome of cataract surgery in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006;228(6):870-875. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.228.6.870
- Oliver JA, Clark L, Corletto F, Gould DJ, Gould DJ. A comparison of anesthetic complications between diabetic and nondiabetic dogs undergoing phacoemulsification cataract surgery: a retrospective study. Vet Ophthalmol. 2010;13(4):244-250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2010.00793.x
- Niessen SJ, Powney S, Guitian J, Niessen AP, Pion PD, Shaw JA, et al. Evaluation of a quality-of-life tool for dogs with diabetes mellitus. J Vet Intern Med. 2012;26(4):953-961. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00947.x
- Aptekmann KP, Schwartz DS. A survey of owner attitudes and experiences in managing diabetic dogs. Vet J. 2011;190(2):e122-e124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.02.007
- Krishnan H, Hetzel S, McLellan GJ, Bentley E. Comparison of outcomes in cataractous eyes of dogs undergoing phacoemulsification versus eyes not undergoing surgery. Vet Ophthalmol. 2020;23(2):286-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12724
- Lim CC, Bakker SC, Waldner CL, Sandmeyer LS, Grahn BH. Cataracts in 44 dogs (77 eyes): a comparison of outcomes for no treatment, topical medical management, or phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation. Can Vet J. 2011;52(3):283-288.
- Wilkie DA, Gemensky-Metzler AJ, Colitz CM, Bras ID, Kuonen VJ, Norris KN, et al. Canine cataracts, diabetes mellitus and spontaneous lens capsule rupture: a retrospective study of 18 dogs. Vet Ophthalmol. 2006;9(5):328-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2006.00490.x
- Miller EJ, Brines CM. Canine diabetes mellitus associated ocular disease. Top Companion Anim Med. 2018;33(1):29-34. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tcam.2018.03.001
- Pirie CG, Shelnutt LM, Langlois DK. Assessment of iris vasculature abnormalities in dogs with diabetes mellitus. Am J Vet Res. 2021;82(10):829-839. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.82.10.829
- Zibura AE, Robertson JB, Westermeyer HD. Gonioscopic iridocorneal angle morphology and incidence of postoperative ocular hypertension and glaucoma in dogs following cataract surgery. Vet Ophthalmol. 2021;24 Suppl 1:50-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12802
- Hogan MJ, Kimura SJ, Thygeson P. Signs and symptoms of uveitis. I. Anterior uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1959;47(5 Pt 2):155-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(14)78239-X
- Pumphrey S. Canine secondary glaucomas. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2015;45(6):1335-1364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.06.009
- Johnsen DA, Maggs DJ, Kass PH. Evaluation of risk factors for development of secondary glaucoma in dogs: 156 cases (1999-2004). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006;229(8):1270-1274. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.229.8.1270
- Gelatt KN, MacKay EO. Secondary glaucomas in the dog in North America. Vet Ophthalmol. 2004;7(4):245-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.04034.x
- Plummer CE, Komaromy AM, Gelatt KN. The canine glaucomas. In: Gelatt KN, Ben-Shlomo G, Gilger BC, Hendrix DVH, Kern TJ, Plummer CE, editors. Veterinary Ophthalmology. 6th ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2021, 1173-1240.
- Williams DL. Lens morphometry determined by B-mode ultrasonography of the normal and cataractous canine lens. Vet Ophthalmol. 2004;7(2):91-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.04005.x
- Anthrayose CV, Shashidhar S. Studies on protein and taurine in normal, senile and diabetic cataractous human lenses. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004;48(3):357-360.
- Di Girolamo N, Verma MJ, McCluskey PJ, Lloyd A, Wakefield D. Increased matrix metalloproteinases in the aqueous humor of patients and experimental animals with uveitis. Curr Eye Res. 1996;15(10):1060-1068. https://doi.org/10.3109/02713689609017656
- Monteiro TP, Estrela Silva SE, Domingues M, Fernandes AV, Falcao-Reis F. Complete spontaneous posterior luxation of capsular bag-intraocular lens-capsular tension ring complex. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009;35(12):2154-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.062
- Zech JC, Tanniere P, Denis P, Trepsat C. Posterior chamber intraocular lens dislocation with the bag. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999;25(8):1168-1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0886-3350(99)00124-8
- Fischer MC, Meyer-Lindenberg A. Progression and complications of canine cataracts for different stages of development and aetiologies. J Small Anim Pract. 2018;59(10):616-624. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12910
- Moisseiev J, Bartov E, Schochat A, Blumenthal M. Long-term study of the prevalence of capsular opacification following extracapsular cataract extraction. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1989;15(5):531-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0886-3350(89)80110-5
- Jiang J, Shihan MH, Wang Y, Duncan MK. Lens epithelial cells initiate an inflammatory response following cataract surgery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018;59(12):4986-4997. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25067
- Tokko HA, Hussain F, Al-Awadi A, Mei F, Zeiter JH, Kim C, et al. Factors associated with the development of posterior capsule opacification requiring yttrium aluminum garnet capsulotomy. Optom Vis Sci. 2019;96(7):492-499. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001396
- Bras ID, Colitz CM, Saville WJ, Gemensky-Metzler AJ, Wilkie DA. Posterior capsular opacification in diabetic and nondiabetic canine patients following cataract surgery. Vet Ophthalmol. 2006;9(5):317-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2006.00458.x
- Fong DS, Aiello L, Gardner TW, King GL, Blankenship G, Cavallerano JD, et al. Retinopathy in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27 Suppl 1:S84-S87. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.2007.S84
- Lannek EB, Miller PE. Development of glaucoma after phacoemulsification for removal of cataracts in dogs: 22 cases (1987-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;218(1):70-76. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.70
- Cullen CL, Ihle SL, Webb AA, McCarville C. Keratoconjunctival effects of diabetes mellitus in dogs. Vet Ophthalmol. 2005;8(4):215-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2005.00389.x
- Yee RW, Matsuda M, Kern TS, Engerman RL, Edelhauser HF. Corneal endothelial changes in diabetic dogs. Curr Eye Res. 1985;4(7):759-766. https://doi.org/10.3109/02713688509020031