DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preliminary Study on the Comparison of Calcaneus Taping and Arch Taping Methods for Flexible Flatfoot Subjects

  • Jinteak Kim (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Daejeon University) ;
  • Byeongsoo Kim (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Daejeon University) ;
  • Jongduk Choi (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University)
  • 투고 : 2023.11.07
  • 심사 : 2023.11.15
  • 발행 : 2023.11.20

초록

Background: The flexible flatfoot is characterized by a flattening of the foot arch due to excessive bodyweight. The use of shoe insoles or taping methods has been identified as effective in realigning the navicular or calcaneus bones and addressing supination in pronated feet. Objects: This study aimed to analyze the difference between the arch taping attachment method, introduced in a previous study, and a novel taping method designed to provide support to the inner aspect of the heel bone in cases of flexible flatfoot. Methods: A navicular drop test was performed to discriminate flexible flatfoot. To analyze the differences in pressure distribution during walking for each taping method, the subjects underwent testing in the barefoot state with no attachments. The procedure included a sequence of arch taping and heel taping. Subsequent analysis of pressure distribution during walking utilized the GaitRite® system (GAITRite Gold, CIR Systems Inc.). Results: Arch taping and calcaneus taping significantly reduced the integrated pressure over time and peak pressure on the medial side of the midfoot for both feet compared to the barefoot state. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that supporting the inside of the heel through calcaneus taping, without direct stimulation to the longitudinal arch and navicular bone, is an effective intervention for flexible flatfoot.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Romeo G, Bianchi A, Cerbone V, Parrini MM, Malerba F, Martinelli N. Medial cuneiform opening wedge osteotomy for correction of flexible flatfoot deformity: trabecular titanium vs. bone allograft wedges. Biomed Res Int 2019;2019:1472471. 
  2. Hillstrom HJ, Song J, Kraszewski AP, Hafer JF, Mootanah R, Dufour AB, et al. Foot type biomechanics part 1: structure and function of the asymptomatic foot. Gait Posture 2013;37(3):445-51.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.09.007
  3. Sheikh Taha AM, Feldman DS. Painful flexible flatfoot. Foot Ankle Clin 2015;20(4):693-704.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2015.07.011
  4. Flemister AS, Neville CG, Houck J. The relationship between ankle, hindfoot, and forefoot position and posterior tibial muscle excursion. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28(4):448-55.  https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2007.0448
  5. Atik A, Ozyurek S. Flexible flatfoot. North Clin Istanb 2014;1(1):57-64.  https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2014.29292
  6. Leung AK, Mak AF, Evans JH. Biomedical gait evaluation of the immediate effect of orthotic treatment for flexible flat foot. Prosthet Orthot Int 1998;22(1):25-34.  https://doi.org/10.3109/03093649809164454
  7. Franettovich MM, Murley GS, David BS, Bird AR. A comparison of augmented low-dye taping and ankle bracing on lower limb muscle activity during walking in adults with flat-arched foot posture. J Sci Med Sport 2012;15(1):8-13.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.05.009
  8. unver B, Bek N. Effects of different external supports on plantar pressure-time integral and contact area in flexible flatfoot. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2021;111(3):Article_11. 
  9. O'Sullivan K, Kennedy N, O'Neill E, Ni Mhainin U. The effect of low-dye taping on rearfoot motion and plantar pressure during the stance phase of gait. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008;9:111. 
  10. Bishop C, Arnold JB, May T. Effects of taping and orthoses on foot biomechanics in adults with flat-arched feet. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016;48(4):689-96.  https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000807
  11. Siu WS, Shih YF, Lin HC. Effects of Kinesio tape on supporting medial foot arch in runners with functional flatfoot: a preliminary study. Res Sports Med 2020;28(2):168-80.  https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2019.1638258
  12. Holmes CF, Wilcox D, Fletcher JP. Effect of a modified, low-dye medial longitudinal arch taping procedure on the subtalar joint neutral position before and after light exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2002;32(5):194-201.  https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2002.32.5.194
  13. Fayson SD, Needle AR, Kaminski TW. The effects of ankle Kinesio taping on ankle stiffness and dynamic balance. Res Sports Med 2013;21(3):204-16.  https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2013.792083
  14. McNeill W, Pedersen C. Dynamic tape. Is it all about controlling load? J Bodyw Mov Ther 2016;20(1):179-88.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.12.009
  15. Koh HLA, Lin WH, Kong PW. Comfort and ground reaction forces in flat-footed female runners: comparison of low-dye taping versus sham taping. J Sports Sci Med 2020;19(3):620-6. 
  16. Zuil-Escobar JC, Martinez-Cepa CB, Martin-Urrialde JA, Gomez-Conesa A. Medial longitudinal arch: accuracy, reliability, and correlation between navicular drop test and footprint parameters. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2018;41(8):672-9.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.04.001
  17. Magee DJ, Manske RC. Orthopedic physical assessment. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2021;1036-7. 
  18. Nigg B, Behling AV, Hamill J. Foot pronation. Footwear Sci 2019;11(3):131-4.  https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2019.1673489
  19. National Institute of Medical Device Safety Information. Medical Device DataBase Search. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [Internet]. 2022 Jul 9 [cited 2022 Jul 1]. Available from: https://udiportal.mfds.go.kr/search/data/MNU10029 
  20. Webster KE, Wittwer JE, Feller JA. Validity of the GAITRite walkway system for the measurement of averaged and individual step parameters of gait. Gait Posture 2005;22(4):317-21.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.10.005
  21. Bilney B, Morris M, Webster K. Concurrent related validity of the GAITRite walkway system for quantification of the spatial and temporal parameters of gait. Gait Posture 2003;17(1):68-74.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00053-X
  22. Abd El Salam MS, Abd Elhafz YN. Low-dye taping versus medial arch support in managing pain and pain-related disability in patients with plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Spec 2011;4(2):86-91.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640010387416
  23. Hyland MR, Webber-Gaffney A, Cohen L, Lichtman PT. Randomized controlled trial of calcaneal taping, sham taping, and plantar fascia stretching for the short-term management of plantar heel pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2006;36(6):364-71.  https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2078
  24. Franettovich Smith MM, Coates SS, Creaby MW. A comparison of rigid tape and exercise, elastic tape and exercise and exercise alone on pain and lower limb function in individuals with exercise related leg pain: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014;15:328.