Acknowledgement
Funding for this paper was provided by Namseoul university year 2022
References
- O. R. Park, J. Y. Park, "A study on the degree of interest in apperence by women's lifestyle group", Kor J Human Ecol, Vol.18, No.6 pp. 1257-1266 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.6.1257
- H. Yoo, S. H. Choi, "A study on the professional image concept for appearance in the work place(Part II)", J Kor Soc Cloth Text, Vol.36, No.9 pp. 952-965 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2012.36.9.952
- R. Vilarinho, S. M. Faria, P. R. R. Monteiro, C. Melo, R. Santos, A. Noites, "Effect of abdominal microcurrent in the consumption and proportion of energy substrates during aerobic exercise: A pilot study", Healthcare, Vol.10, 917 (2022).
- D. S. Park, Y. T. Rhim, "Study on the CAVI and ABI as a indicator of cardiovascular disease in university student", K J Sports, Vol.14, No.4 pp. 607-615 (2016).
- S. M. Alavinia, M. Omidvar, B. C. Craven, "Does whole body vibration therapy assist in reducing fat mass or treating obesity in healthy overweight and obese adult? A systematic review and meta-analysis", Disabil Rehabil, Vol.43, No.14 pp. 1935-1947 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1688871
- A. Fadriquela, J. Bajgai, R, Begum, J. Xingyu, C. S. Kim, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, K. J. Lee, "Anti-obesity effect of whole body vibration exercise: A clinical pilot trial", Kor J Waters, Vol.7, No.1 pp 1-12 (2019).
- J. M. Fontana, S. Bozgeyik, M. Gobbi, P. Pitera, E. M. Giusti, B. Dugue, G. Lombardi, P. Capodaglio, "Whole-body cryostimulation in obesity. A scoping review", J Thermal Biol, Vol.106, 103250 (2022).
- M. Wiecek, J. Szymura, J Sproull, Z. Szygula, "Whole-body cryotherapy is an effective method of reducing abdominal obesity in menolausal wemen with metabolic syndrom", J Clin Med, Vol.9, No.9, 2797 (2020).
- A. Noites, A. Moreira, C. Melo, M. Faria, R. Vilarinho, C.Freitas, P.R. Monteiro, P. Carvalho, N. Adubeiro, M. Amorim, "Acute effects of physical exercise with microcurrent in the adipose tissue of the abdominal region: A randomized controlled trial", Euro J Int Med, Vol.9, pp. 79-85 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.11.001
- H. Lee, J. H. Lee, D. Kim, D. Hwang, M. Lee, H. Chung, T. J. Kim, H. S. Kim, "Micro-current stimulation can modulate the adipogenesis process by regulating the insulin signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 cells and ob/ob mice", Life, Vol.13, No.2 404 (2023)
- H. Iijima, M. Takahashi, "Microcurrent therapy as a therapeutic modality for musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review accelerating the translation from clinical trials to patient care", Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transi, Vol.3, 100145 (2021).
- J. L. Oschman, "Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis", Elsevier (2015).
- L. Poltawski, T. Watson, "Microcurrent therapy: a novel treatment method for chronic low back myofascial pain". J Bodywork Mov Ther, Vol.13, No.1 pp 53-62 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2007.04.009
- A. C. Ahn, A. P. Colbert, B. J. Anderson, O. G. Martinsen, R. Hammerschlag, S. Cina, P. M. Wayne, H. M. Langevin, "Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: a systematic review", Bioelectromagnetics, Vol.26, No.7 pp. 478-490 (2008).
- M. J. Kang, Y. A. Kwon, "Effect of wearing micro-current apparel on the physiological response", J Kor Soc Cloth Ind, Vol.13, No.6 pp 959-965 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2011.13.6.959
- A. Noites, R. Nunes, A. I. Gouveia, A. Mota, C. Melo, A. Viera, N. Adubeiro, J. M. Bastos, "Effects of aerobic exercise associated with abdominal microcurrent: a preliminarystudy", J Alt Comp Med, Vol.21, No.4 pp. 229-236 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.0114
- A. Noites, J. Pinto, C. P. Freitas, C. Melo, A. Albuquerque, M. Teixeira, F. Ribeiro, J. M. Bastos, "Effects of microcurrents and physical exercise on the abdominal fat inpatients with coronary artery disease", Euro J Int Med, Vol.7, No.5 pp. 499-507 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2015.06.002
- S. Cho, S. Kim, D. Kim, S. Kim, H. Lee, D. Hwang, Y. M. Kim, T. Shin, H. S. Kim, "Potential effect of micro-current stimulation for reduction of abdominal fat and weight loss: Clinical study", J Biomed Engine Res, Vol.39, pp. 284-296 (2018).
- S. Kolimechkov, M. Seijo, I. Swaine, J. Thirkell, J. C. Colado, F. Naclerio, "Physiological effects of microcurrent and its application for maximising acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise", Euro J Appl Physiol, Vol.123, pp. 451-165 (2023).
- Z. H. Hamida, A. S. Comtois, M. Portmann, J. P. Boucher, R. Savard, "Effect of electrical stimulation on lipolysis of human white adipocyte", Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, Vol.36, pp 271-275 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1139/h11-011
- D. Hwang, H. Lee, M. Lee, S. Cho, H. S. Kim, "The micro-current stimulation inhibits adipogenesis by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling", J Biomed Engine Res, Vol.41, pp. 235-246 (2020).
- A. Pesaski, N. L. Santos, N. P. Silva, R. A. S. Anjos, A. S. Vojciechowski, A. C. B. Macedo, R. B. S. Gallo, R. I. G. Korelo, "Effects of high-intensity interval training associated to microcurrent on localized adiposity: protocol of randomized clinical trial, Manual Ther Postu Rehabil J, Vol.18, 780 (2020).
- A. S. C. Melo, J. S. Moreira, A. Noites, M. F. Couto, C. A. Melo, "Clay body wrap with microcurrent: Effects in central adiposity", Appl Clay Sci, Vol.80-81 pp. 140-146 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.06.017
- World Health Organization, "Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: Report of a WHO expert consultation". World Health Organization, Seneva, Switzerland (2011).
- S. Mann, C. Beedie, A. Jimenez, "Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercsie modalities on cholesterol and liipd profile: Review, synthesis and recommendations", Sports Med, Vol.22, pp. 211-221 (2014).
- B. J. Park, S. K. Kim, J. H. Choi, "Effects of running and running combined with weight training on health-related fitness and bolld lipid profile in obese middli school girls", Kor J Sports, Vol.14, No.2 pp. 295-304 (2016).
- A. Dianstinasab, R. Koroni, M. Bahramian, Z. B. Hosseinabadi, M. Vaismoradi, M. Fararouei, S. Amanat, "The effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises on the plasma irisin level, HOMA-IR, and lipid profiles in women with metabolic syndrom: A randomized controlled trial", J Exer Sci Fit, Vol.18, pp. 168-176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2020.06.004
- ACSM, "American College of Sports Medicine's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription", Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelpia, PA, USA (2013).
- H. Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, H. K. Jung, "A comparison of health related habits, nutrition knoeledge, dietary habits, and blood composition sccording to gender and weight status of college students in Ulsan", Korean J Nutr, Vol.45, No.4 pp. 336-346 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2012.45.4.336
- E. H. Seo, "Survey on body image perception, dietary habit and nutrient intakes according to interest level in health of female university students in Gyungnam area", J Kor Soc Food Nutr, Vol.28, No.2 pp. 281-294 (2015). https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.2.281
- R. M. V. Silva, M. W. T. Silva, S. F. Medeiros, S. S. B. Guerra, R. S. Nobre, P. F. Meyer, "Effects of sryofrequency on localized adiposity in flanks", Man Ther Posturology Rehabil J, Vol.16, 551 (2019).
- S. Ibrahim, Z. Akram, A. Noreen, M. T. Baig, S. Sheikh, A. Huma, A. Jabeen, M. Lodhi, S. A. Khan, A. Hudda, "Overweight and obesity prevalence and predictors in people living in Karachi", J Pharm Res Int, Vol.33 pp. 194-202 (2021). https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i31B31708
- T. A. Wadden, V. L. Webb, C. H. Moran, B. A. Bailer, "Lifestyle modification for obesity", Circulation, Vol.125 pp. 1157-1170 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039453
- J. R. Smith, "Effects of Microcurrent Stimulation on Adipose Tissue Lipolysis and Fat Mass in Human Subjects", J Clin Nutr Metab, Vol.45, No.3 pp. 321-330 (2022).
- J. P. Despres, A. Pascot, I, Iemieux, "Risk factors associated with obesity: a metabolic perspective", Ann Endocrinol, Vol, 61, supple 6 pp. 31-38 (2000).
- J. P. Despres, I. Iemieux, G. R. Dagenais, B. Cantin, B. Lamarche, "Evaluation and management of atherogenic dyslipidemia: beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol", CMAJ, Vol.165, No.10 pp. 1331-1333 (2002).
- B. J. Park, H. Son, M. Sakamodo, J. Lim, "The effect of wearing shose generating microcurrent on body composition and blood lipid concentration of overweight females", J Phys Ther Sci, Vol.23 pp. 177-180 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.23.177
- D. Curtis, S. Fallows, M. Morris, C. McMakin, "The efficacy of frequency specific microcurrent therapy on delayed onset muscle soreness", J Bodywork Mov Ther, Vol. 1, pp. 1-8 (2010).
- R. W. Mahley, "Apolipoprotein E: Cholesterol Transport Protein with Expanding Role in Cell Biology", Science, Vol.240 No.4852 pp. 622-630 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3283935
- G. A. Kelley, K. S. Kelley, Z. V. Tran, "Exercise and lipoprotein(a) levels: a meta-analysis", J Clin Nutr Metab, Vol.37, No.5 pp. 881-887 (2005).
- M. S. Cho, D. J. Oh, "Effects od 12-week combined exercise on body composition, blood lipid profiles and cortisol of middle school aged girl", Kor J Spo Sci, Vol.31, No.4 pp. 679-688 (2022). https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2022.8.31.4.679
- J. S. Yoo, G. S. Han, S. H. Kim, "The effect on the body composition of a college student after going through different kinds of exercise for 8 weeks", Kor J Sports, Vol.16, No.2 pp. 515-524 (2018).
- S. J. Lee, I. Libman, K. S. Hughan, J. I. Kuk, EE. B. Mitchell, H. Chung, S. Arslanian, "Effects of exercise modality on body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents with obesity: a randomized cilnical trial", Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, Vol.45, pp. 1377-1386 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2019-0993
- W. Park, W. S. Jung, K. Hong, Y. Y. Kim, S. W. Kim, H. Y. Park, "Effects of moderate combined resistance- and aerobic exercise for 12 weeks on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and physical functions, among obese older man: a piloy study", Int J Environ Res Public Health, Vol. 17, 7233 (2020).