DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Microcurrent stimulation and Combined exercise on Body composition and Blood lipid profile in Young obese women

미세전류자극과 복합운동이 비만 여대생의 체성분과 혈중지질성분 변화에 미치는 효과

  • Yong-Taek Rhim (Department of Sport and Healthcare, Namseoul University)
  • 임용택 (남서울대학교 스포츠건강관리학과)
  • Received : 2023.09.25
  • Accepted : 2023.10.26
  • Published : 2023.10.31

Abstract

The present study aims to verify the usefulness of microcurrent stimulation as an effective intervention for managing body shape. Thirty female college students with a percentage body fat of 30% or more participated as subjects and belonged to the one of three groups; control group, combined exercise group, microcurrent stimulation group. Based on the results of analyzing the measurement data from pre- and post-intervention for four weeks for each group, the following conclusions were obtained. There was no statistically significant difference in all measured variables in the control group. However, waist circumference and TC were significantly reduced in the combined exercise group, and also weight, percentage body fat, waist circumference, and apolipoprotein were significantly reduced in microcurrent stimulation group. Considering the above conclusions, it can be suggested that microcurrent stimulation could be an effective intervention to improve body composition and blood lipid profile to have a healthy body.

본 연구는 미세전류자극이 비만인의 체성분과 혈중지질성분의 변화에 미치는 효과를 규명하고, 복합운동의 효과와 비교함으로써 효과적인 체형 관리 방안으로서 미세전류자극의 유용성을 밝히고자 하였다. 체지방율 30% 이상인 여대생 30명을 통제집단, 복합운동집단, 미세전류자극집단으로 분류하였으며, 각 집단 별 4주간의 처치 전후 체중, 체지방율, 허리 둘레 등의 체성분 요인과 TG, TC, apolipoprotein 등의 혈중지질성분을 측정한 자료를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 통제집단에서는 모든 측정 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않은 반면 복합운동 집단에서는 허리둘레와 TC가 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났고, 미세전류자극 집단에서는 체중, 체지방율, 허리둘레, apolipoprotein 등이 유의하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 고려할 때 미세전류 자극은 비만인의 체성분과 혈중지질성분을 개선시켜 건강한 신체를 갖도록 하는데 효과적인 중재 방안으로 제안할 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Funding for this paper was provided by Namseoul university year 2022

References

  1. O. R. Park, J. Y. Park, "A study on the degree of interest in apperence by women's lifestyle group", Kor J Human Ecol, Vol.18, No.6 pp. 1257-1266 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2009.18.6.1257
  2. H. Yoo, S. H. Choi, "A study on the professional image concept for appearance in the work place(Part II)", J Kor Soc Cloth Text, Vol.36, No.9 pp. 952-965 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2012.36.9.952
  3. R. Vilarinho, S. M. Faria, P. R. R. Monteiro, C. Melo, R. Santos, A. Noites, "Effect of abdominal microcurrent in the consumption and proportion of energy substrates during aerobic exercise: A pilot study", Healthcare, Vol.10, 917 (2022).
  4. D. S. Park, Y. T. Rhim, "Study on the CAVI and ABI as a indicator of cardiovascular disease in university student", K J Sports, Vol.14, No.4 pp. 607-615 (2016).
  5. S. M. Alavinia, M. Omidvar, B. C. Craven, "Does whole body vibration therapy assist in reducing fat mass or treating obesity in healthy overweight and obese adult? A systematic review and meta-analysis", Disabil Rehabil, Vol.43, No.14 pp. 1935-1947 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1688871
  6. A. Fadriquela, J. Bajgai, R, Begum, J. Xingyu, C. S. Kim, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, K. J. Lee, "Anti-obesity effect of whole body vibration exercise: A clinical pilot trial", Kor J Waters, Vol.7, No.1 pp 1-12 (2019).
  7. J. M. Fontana, S. Bozgeyik, M. Gobbi, P. Pitera, E. M. Giusti, B. Dugue, G. Lombardi, P. Capodaglio, "Whole-body cryostimulation in obesity. A scoping review", J Thermal Biol, Vol.106, 103250 (2022).
  8. M. Wiecek, J. Szymura, J Sproull, Z. Szygula, "Whole-body cryotherapy is an effective method of reducing abdominal obesity in menolausal wemen with metabolic syndrom", J Clin Med, Vol.9, No.9, 2797 (2020).
  9. A. Noites, A. Moreira, C. Melo, M. Faria, R. Vilarinho, C.Freitas, P.R. Monteiro, P. Carvalho, N. Adubeiro, M. Amorim, "Acute effects of physical exercise with microcurrent in the adipose tissue of the abdominal region: A randomized controlled trial", Euro J Int Med, Vol.9, pp. 79-85 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.11.001
  10. H. Lee, J. H. Lee, D. Kim, D. Hwang, M. Lee, H. Chung, T. J. Kim, H. S. Kim, "Micro-current stimulation can modulate the adipogenesis process by regulating the insulin signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 cells and ob/ob mice", Life, Vol.13, No.2 404 (2023)
  11. H. Iijima, M. Takahashi, "Microcurrent therapy as a therapeutic modality for musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review accelerating the translation from clinical trials to patient care", Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transi, Vol.3, 100145 (2021).
  12. J. L. Oschman, "Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis", Elsevier (2015).
  13. L. Poltawski, T. Watson, "Microcurrent therapy: a novel treatment method for chronic low back myofascial pain". J Bodywork Mov Ther, Vol.13, No.1 pp 53-62 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2007.04.009
  14. A. C. Ahn, A. P. Colbert, B. J. Anderson, O. G. Martinsen, R. Hammerschlag, S. Cina, P. M. Wayne, H. M. Langevin, "Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: a systematic review", Bioelectromagnetics, Vol.26, No.7 pp. 478-490 (2008).
  15. M. J. Kang, Y. A. Kwon, "Effect of wearing micro-current apparel on the physiological response", J Kor Soc Cloth Ind, Vol.13, No.6 pp 959-965 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2011.13.6.959
  16. A. Noites, R. Nunes, A. I. Gouveia, A. Mota, C. Melo, A. Viera, N. Adubeiro, J. M. Bastos, "Effects of aerobic exercise associated with abdominal microcurrent: a preliminarystudy", J Alt Comp Med, Vol.21, No.4 pp. 229-236 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.0114
  17. A. Noites, J. Pinto, C. P. Freitas, C. Melo, A. Albuquerque, M. Teixeira, F. Ribeiro, J. M. Bastos, "Effects of microcurrents and physical exercise on the abdominal fat inpatients with coronary artery disease", Euro J Int Med, Vol.7, No.5 pp. 499-507 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2015.06.002
  18. S. Cho, S. Kim, D. Kim, S. Kim, H. Lee, D. Hwang, Y. M. Kim, T. Shin, H. S. Kim, "Potential effect of micro-current stimulation for reduction of abdominal fat and weight loss: Clinical study", J Biomed Engine Res, Vol.39, pp. 284-296 (2018).
  19. S. Kolimechkov, M. Seijo, I. Swaine, J. Thirkell, J. C. Colado, F. Naclerio, "Physiological effects of microcurrent and its application for maximising acute responses and chronic adaptations to exercise", Euro J Appl Physiol, Vol.123, pp. 451-165 (2023).
  20. Z. H. Hamida, A. S. Comtois, M. Portmann, J. P. Boucher, R. Savard, "Effect of electrical stimulation on lipolysis of human white adipocyte", Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, Vol.36, pp 271-275 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1139/h11-011
  21. D. Hwang, H. Lee, M. Lee, S. Cho, H. S. Kim, "The micro-current stimulation inhibits adipogenesis by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling", J Biomed Engine Res, Vol.41, pp. 235-246 (2020).
  22. A. Pesaski, N. L. Santos, N. P. Silva, R. A. S. Anjos, A. S. Vojciechowski, A. C. B. Macedo, R. B. S. Gallo, R. I. G. Korelo, "Effects of high-intensity interval training associated to microcurrent on localized adiposity: protocol of randomized clinical trial, Manual Ther Postu Rehabil J, Vol.18, 780 (2020).
  23. A. S. C. Melo, J. S. Moreira, A. Noites, M. F. Couto, C. A. Melo, "Clay body wrap with microcurrent: Effects in central adiposity", Appl Clay Sci, Vol.80-81 pp. 140-146 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.06.017
  24. World Health Organization, "Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: Report of a WHO expert consultation". World Health Organization, Seneva, Switzerland (2011).
  25. S. Mann, C. Beedie, A. Jimenez, "Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercsie modalities on cholesterol and liipd profile: Review, synthesis and recommendations", Sports Med, Vol.22, pp. 211-221 (2014).
  26. B. J. Park, S. K. Kim, J. H. Choi, "Effects of running and running combined with weight training on health-related fitness and bolld lipid profile in obese middli school girls", Kor J Sports, Vol.14, No.2 pp. 295-304 (2016).
  27. A. Dianstinasab, R. Koroni, M. Bahramian, Z. B. Hosseinabadi, M. Vaismoradi, M. Fararouei, S. Amanat, "The effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises on the plasma irisin level, HOMA-IR, and lipid profiles in women with metabolic syndrom: A randomized controlled trial", J Exer Sci Fit, Vol.18, pp. 168-176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2020.06.004
  28. ACSM, "American College of Sports Medicine's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription", Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelpia, PA, USA (2013).
  29. H. Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, H. K. Jung, "A comparison of health related habits, nutrition knoeledge, dietary habits, and blood composition sccording to gender and weight status of college students in Ulsan", Korean J Nutr, Vol.45, No.4 pp. 336-346 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2012.45.4.336
  30. E. H. Seo, "Survey on body image perception, dietary habit and nutrient intakes according to interest level in health of female university students in Gyungnam area", J Kor Soc Food Nutr, Vol.28, No.2 pp. 281-294 (2015). https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.2.281
  31. R. M. V. Silva, M. W. T. Silva, S. F. Medeiros, S. S. B. Guerra, R. S. Nobre, P. F. Meyer, "Effects of sryofrequency on localized adiposity in flanks", Man Ther Posturology Rehabil J, Vol.16, 551 (2019).
  32. S. Ibrahim, Z. Akram, A. Noreen, M. T. Baig, S. Sheikh, A. Huma, A. Jabeen, M. Lodhi, S. A. Khan, A. Hudda, "Overweight and obesity prevalence and predictors in people living in Karachi", J Pharm Res Int, Vol.33 pp. 194-202 (2021). https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i31B31708
  33. T. A. Wadden, V. L. Webb, C. H. Moran, B. A. Bailer, "Lifestyle modification for obesity", Circulation, Vol.125 pp. 1157-1170 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039453
  34. J. R. Smith, "Effects of Microcurrent Stimulation on Adipose Tissue Lipolysis and Fat Mass in Human Subjects", J Clin Nutr Metab, Vol.45, No.3 pp. 321-330 (2022).
  35. J. P. Despres, A. Pascot, I, Iemieux, "Risk factors associated with obesity: a metabolic perspective", Ann Endocrinol, Vol, 61, supple 6 pp. 31-38 (2000).
  36. J. P. Despres, I. Iemieux, G. R. Dagenais, B. Cantin, B. Lamarche, "Evaluation and management of atherogenic dyslipidemia: beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol", CMAJ, Vol.165, No.10 pp. 1331-1333 (2002).
  37. B. J. Park, H. Son, M. Sakamodo, J. Lim, "The effect of wearing shose generating microcurrent on body composition and blood lipid concentration of overweight females", J Phys Ther Sci, Vol.23 pp. 177-180 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.23.177
  38. D. Curtis, S. Fallows, M. Morris, C. McMakin, "The efficacy of frequency specific microcurrent therapy on delayed onset muscle soreness", J Bodywork Mov Ther, Vol. 1, pp. 1-8 (2010).
  39. R. W. Mahley, "Apolipoprotein E: Cholesterol Transport Protein with Expanding Role in Cell Biology", Science, Vol.240 No.4852 pp. 622-630 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3283935
  40. G. A. Kelley, K. S. Kelley, Z. V. Tran, "Exercise and lipoprotein(a) levels: a meta-analysis", J Clin Nutr Metab, Vol.37, No.5 pp. 881-887 (2005).
  41. M. S. Cho, D. J. Oh, "Effects od 12-week combined exercise on body composition, blood lipid profiles and cortisol of middle school aged girl", Kor J Spo Sci, Vol.31, No.4 pp. 679-688 (2022). https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2022.8.31.4.679
  42. J. S. Yoo, G. S. Han, S. H. Kim, "The effect on the body composition of a college student after going through different kinds of exercise for 8 weeks", Kor J Sports, Vol.16, No.2 pp. 515-524 (2018).
  43. S. J. Lee, I. Libman, K. S. Hughan, J. I. Kuk, EE. B. Mitchell, H. Chung, S. Arslanian, "Effects of exercise modality on body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents with obesity: a randomized cilnical trial", Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, Vol.45, pp. 1377-1386 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2019-0993
  44. W. Park, W. S. Jung, K. Hong, Y. Y. Kim, S. W. Kim, H. Y. Park, "Effects of moderate combined resistance- and aerobic exercise for 12 weeks on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors, blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and physical functions, among obese older man: a piloy study", Int J Environ Res Public Health, Vol. 17, 7233 (2020).