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코로나19 환자를 간호하는 간호사의 소진 영향요인

Factors influencing burnout among Korean nurses caring for patients with COVID-19: a cross-sectional study

  • 이선영 (아주대학교 간호대학, 아주대학교병원 권역외상센터) ;
  • 유미애 (아주대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소) ;
  • 안정아 (아주대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소) ;
  • 서은지 (아주대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소)
  • Seon Yeong Lee (Regional Trauma Center, Ajou University Hospital.College of Nursing, Ajou University) ;
  • Mi-Ae You (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University) ;
  • Jeong-Ah Ahn (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University) ;
  • Eun Ji Seo (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.28
  • 심사 : 2023.09.18
  • 발행 : 2023.11.30

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of fatigue, social support, and burnout among nurses caring for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, and to identify factors that affect burnout. Methods: Data were collected from 115 nurses who were caring for COVID-19 patients in Gyeonggi Province and Seoul from December 2021 to February 2022. Results: The mean scores for fatigue, social support, and burnout were 63.31 ± 11.48 (of 95), 48.34 ± 6.97 (of 60), and 81.90 ± 15.50 (of 132) points, respectively. The level of burnout of nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 was high. Fatigue (β = .49, p < .001) and social support (β = -.21, p = .012) were significantly associated with burnout. Conclusion: Higher levels of fatigue and lower levels of social support were associated with higher levels of burnout. Reducing fatigue among nurses and strengthening their social support can be a strategy to reduce nurse burnout.

키워드

참고문헌

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