References
- Agbo, B.O., Chukwuma, O., (2017). Influence of the New Media on the Watchdog Role of the Press in Nigeria. Eur. Sci. J. ESJ 13, 126. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n2p126
- Aisyah, D. Nur. (2021). IMED (International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance) Virtual Conference, 4-6 December 2021. Fighting COVID-19: Increasing Public Awareness and Health Protocol Campaign through Journalism Fellowship in Indonesia [meeting abstract]
- Apuke, O.D., Omar, B., (2021). What do professionals and academics think about the ethical challenges and issues of online journalism practice in Nigeria? Technol. Soc. 67, 101713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101713
- Armando, Ade., (2016)., Televisi Indonesia di Bawah Kapitalisme Global. Jakarta, Kompas Media Nusantara
- Atmakusumah, (2009)., Tuntutan Zaman dan Kebebasan Pers. Jakarta, Spasi & VHR Book
- Balakrishnan, V., Ng, K.S., Rahim, H.A., (2021). To share or not to share - The underlying motives of sharing fake news amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Technol. Soc. 66, 101676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101676
- Bernadas, J.M.A.C., Ilagan, K., (2020). Journalism, public health, and COVID-19: some preliminary insights from the Philippines. Media Int. Aust. 177, 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X20953854
- Butterfield, J., Levintova, E., (2011). Academic freedom and international standards in higher education: Contestation in journalism and political science at Moscow State University. Communist Post-Communist Stud. 44, 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2011.10.008
- Cage, J., Goldhammer, A., (2016). Saving the media: capitalism, crowdfunding, and democracy. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- Cahyadi, Firdaus., (2011). Indepth Report Konglomerasi Media di Era Konvergensi Telematika. Jakarta, Knowledge Department, One World Indonesia
- Casero-Ripolles, A., (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak. El Prof. Inf. 29. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23
- Cash-Gibson, L., Martinez-Herrera, E., Benach, J., (2021). What critical conditions and mechanisms generate health inequalities research in different contexts? Study protocol for two realist explanatory case studies. Eval. Program Plann. 89, 101986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2021.101986
- Chen, Q., Min, C., Zhang, W., Wang, G., Ma, X., Evans, R., (2020). Unpacking the black box: How to promote citizen engagement through government social media during the COVID-19 crisis. Comput. Hum. Behav. 110, 106380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106380
- Edgell, A.B., Lachapelle, J., Luhrmann, A., Maerz, S.F., (2021). Pandemic backsliding: Violations of democratic standards during COVID-19. Soc. Sci. Med. 285, 114244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114244
- Estella, P.G., (2020). Journalism competence and the COVID-19 crisis in Southeast Asia: Toward journalism as a transformative and interdisciplinary enterprise. Pac. Journal. Rev. Te Koakoa 26, 15-34. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i2.1132
- Ferreira, G.B., Borges, S., (2020). Media and Misinformation in Times of COVID-19: How People Informed Themselves in the Days Following the Portuguese Declaration of the State of Emergency. Journal. Media 1, 108-121. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia1010008
- Fuller, J., (2012). What is happening to news: the information explosion and the crisis in journalism. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Haryanto, Ignatius., 2014. Jurnalisme Era Digital : Tantangan Industri Media Abad 21. Jakarta, Kompas Media Nusantara
- Healy, S., (2003). Epistemological pluralism and the 'politics of choice.' Futures 35, 689-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-3287(03)00022-3
- Hirst, M., (2011). News 2.0: can journalism survive the Internet? Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, N.S.W.
- Ishadi S.K. (2014) Media dan Kekuasaan: Televisi di Hari-hari. Terakhir Presiden Soeharto. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku. Kompas.
- Iskandar, Dudi., (2017). Ideological Representation of Power in Media Convergence. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2, (February)
- Karppinen, K., Moe, H., (2016). What We Talk About When Talk About "Media Independence." Javn. - Public 23, 105-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2016.1162986
- Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). The elements of journalism: What newspeople should know and the public should expect. New York: Three. Rivers Press
- Kovach, Bill dan Tom Rosenstiel,(2010) "BLUR, Bagaimana Mengetahui Kebenaran Di Era Banjir. Informasi", Dewan Pers, Jakarta,
- Lim, Marlyna., (2012). The League of Thirteen: Media Concentration in Indonesia. http://www.public.asu.edu/~mlim4/files/Lim_IndoMediaOwnership_2012.pdf.%0Ahttp://www.public.asu.edu/~mlim4/files/Lim_IndoMediaOwnership_2012.pdf
- Lewkowicz, J., Wozniak, M., Wrzesinski, M., (2022). COVID-19 and erosion of democracy. Econ. Model. 106, 105682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105682
- Lowrey, W., Gade, P.J. (Eds.), (2011). Changing the news: the forces shaping journalism in uncertain times. New York, Routledge
- Macleod, H., (2021). COVID-19 and the Media: A Pandemic of Paradoxes. SSRN Electron. J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3852816
- Maras, Steven., (2013). Objectivity in Journalism. Cambridge, Polity Press
- Molek-Kozakowska, K., (2018). Popularity-driven science journalism and climate change: A critical discourse analysis of the unsaid. Discourse Context Media 21, 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.09.013
- Nugroho, Yanuar. (2013). Memetakan lanskap industri media kontemporer di Indonesia. Jakarta. Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance.
- Pavlik, John V., (2021). Engaging Journalism; News in the Time of the COVID-19 pandemic. SEARCH Journal of Media and Communication Research 13 (1), 2021, 1-17
- Parahita, G.D., (2020). Lima Dimensi Jurnalisme Krisis COVID-19 in Tata Kelola Penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia; Kajian Awal. (Ed) Wawan Mas'udi and Poppy S. Wananti. Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press, p. 321-341
- Parahita, G.D., (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic: Resilience of Indonesian journalists. Pac. Journal. Rev. Te Koakoa 27, 85-104. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1191
- Pasetti, J., (2021). Media and Information Literacy Curriculum for Educators and Learners: Think critically, click wisely! UNESCO Publishing.
- Piliang, Yasraf Amir., (2010). Post-realitas; Realitas Kebudayaan dalam Era Post-metafisika. Cetakan III. Yogyakarta, Jalasutra
- Perloff, R.M., (2020). The dynamics of news: journalism in the 21st-century media milieu. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, New York.
- Perreault, M.F., Perreault, G.P., (2021). Journalists on COVID-19 Journalism: Communication Ecology of Pandemic Reporting. Am. Behav. Sci. 65, 976-991. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221992813
- Rahmanti, A.R., Ningrum, D.N.A., Lazuardi, L., Yang, H.-C., Li, Y.-C., (2021). Social Media Data Analytics for Outbreak Risk Communication: Public Attention on the "New Normal" During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 205, 106083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2021.106083
- Ranjan, P., Kashyap, S., (2014). Media as the Fourth Estate of Democracy. SSRN Electron. J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2485908
- Roubik, H., Lostak, M., Ketuama, C.T., Prochazka, P., Soukupova, J., Hakl, J., Karlik, P., Hejcman, M., (2022). Current coronavirus crisis and past pandemics - What can happen in post-COVID-19 agriculture? Sustain. Prod. Consum. 30, 752-760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.01.007
- Schultz, J., (1998). Reviving the fourth estate: democracy, accountability, and the media Reshaping Australian institutions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY, USA.
- Sen, A.F., (2021). Watchdog Journalism during the Coronavirus Crisis in Turkey. Adv. Appl. Social. 11, 500-512. https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2021.1110044
- Siapera, E., (2012). Understanding new media, 1st ed. ed. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
- Sites, K., (2007). The Future of Journalism, in Roll! Elsevier, pp. 328-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-240-80848-2.50055-2
- Stilwell, P., Hudon, A., Meldrum, K., Page, M.G., Wideman, T.H., (2021). What is Pain-Related Suffering? Conceptual Critiques, Key Attributes, and Outstanding Questions. J. Pain S1526590021003709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2021.11.005
- Supadiyanto, S., (2020). (Opportunities) Death of Newspaper Industry in Digital Age and COVID-19 Pandemic. J. Messenger 12, 192. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v12i2.2244
- Sushmita, C.I., Pawito, P., Rahmanto, A.N., (2021). COVID-19 and journalism conundrums: a study on dilemmas in content selection. J. Studi Komun. Indonesia. J. Commun. Stud. 5, 471-492. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i2.2878
- Taylor, M., (2009). Protocol journalism is a framework for understanding Kosovo's public relations-media relationships. Public Relat. Rev. 35, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2008.12.002
- Tshabangu, T., Salawu, A., (2021). An evaluation of constructive journalism in Zimbabwe: A case study of The Herald's coverage of the coronavirus pandemic. J. Afr. Media Stud. 13, 477-490. https://doi.org/10.1386/jams_00060_1
- Utomo, Wisny Prasetya.,(2020). Jurnalisme Krisis dan Krisis Jurnalisme di Era COVID-19 in Tata Kelola Penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia; Kajian Awal. (Ed) Wawan Mas'udi and Poppy S. Wananti. Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press, p. 300-320
- Weng, F., Zhang, H., Yang, C., (2021). Volatility forecasting of crude oil futures based on a genetic algorithm regularization online extreme learning machine with a forgetting factor: The role of news during the COVID-19 pandemic. Resour. Policy 73, 102148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102148
- Yang, A., Taylor, M., Saffer, A.J., (2016). Ethical convergence, divergence, or communitas? An examination of public relations and journalism codes of ethics. Public Relat. Rev. 42, 146-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.08.001
- Yin, R.K., (2016). Qualitative research from start to finish, Second edition. ed, Research methods. The Guilford Press, New York London.
- Yue, Z., Zhang, R., Xiao, J., (2022). Passive social media use and psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of social comparison and emotion regulation. Comput. Hum. Behav. 127, 107050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107050