무역학회지 (Korea Trade Review)

한국무역학회 (Korea Trade Research Association)
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장강 내수로 항만의 물류 수요 예측에 관한 연구

A Study on Predicting the Logistics Demand of Inland Ports on the Yangtze River

  • 오진 (호남대학교 경영학부 ) ;
  • 김현중 (경북대학교 무역학과)
  • 투고 : 2023.06.11
  • 심사 : 2023.06.20
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30
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초록

본 연구는 장강 내수로 항만의 물류 수요에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 미래의 항만 물류 수요를 예측하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 장강 상류의 충칭항, 이빈항, 중류의 징저우항, 우후항, 하류의 난징항, 쑤저우항 등 총 6개 항만을 대상으로, 시스템 다이내믹스 기법을 활용한 물류 수요 예측을 수행하였다. 모든 항만의 물류 수요는 2026년까지 중단기 예측에서 증가세를 보였다. 충칭항의 물류 수요는 배후지 경제 규모의 영향을 주로 받았으며, 이빈항은 항만의 자동화 수준에 크게 의존하는 것으로 파악되었다. 상류 및 중류 항만의 경우, 배후지의 에너지 소비량 증가와 대기 오염 상황이 심각할수록 물류 수요가 증가하였다. 중류 항만의 물류 수요는 배후지 인프라의 영향을 주로 받았으며, 하류 항만은 도시 건설 면적의 변화에 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 나타났다. 민감도 분석 결과, 대도시에 의존하는 항만의 물류 수요는 영향 요인들의 증감폭에 대해 상대적으로 안정적이었으나, 배후지 도시 규모가 작은 항만은 영향 요인들의 변동에 민감하게 반응하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 충칭항을 장강 상류의 핵심 항만으로 정책적 지원을 강화하고, 주변 항만들이 충칭항의 보조 역할을 수행하도록 하는 전략을 마련해야 한다. 상류 항만은 충칭항의 보조 역할을 수행하는 동시에, 중하류 항만과의 연결성을 강화하고 입항 산업의 발전을 도모하는 방안도 고려해야 할 것이다. 장강 내수로 항만의 개발 전략은 한국의 항만 및 이해관계자들에게 직항로의 개설과 교통 네트워크의 확장을 시사한다. 배후지 네트워크를 확장하고 물류허브와 연계된 효율적인 교통 체계의 구축을 제시할 수 있다. 협력을 통해 두 지역 모두에서 물류 효율성이 향상될 수 있으며, 이는 각 항만의 국제적인 위치와 경쟁력을 강화하는 데 기여할 것이다.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the logistics demand of inland ports along the Yangtze River and predict future port logistics demand based on these factors. The logistics demand prediction using system dynamics techniques was conducted for a total of six ports, including Chongqing and Yibin ports in the upper reaches, Jingzhou and Wuhan ports in the middle reaches, and Nanjing and Suzhou ports in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The logistics demand for all ports showed an increasing trend in the mid-term prediction until 2026. The logistics demand of Chongqing port was mainly influenced by the scale of the hinterland economy, while Yibin port appeared to heavily rely on the level of port automation. In the case of the upper and middle reach ports, logistics demand increased as the energy consumption of the hinterland increased and the air pollution situation worsened. The logistics demand of the middle reach ports was greatly influenced by the hinterland infrastructure, while the lower reach ports were sensitive to changes in the urban construction area. According to the sensitivity analysis, the logistics demand of ports relying on large cities was relatively stable against the increase and decrease of influential factors, while ports with smaller hinterland city scales reacted sensitively to changes in influential factors. Therefore, a strategy should be established to strengthen policy support for Chongqing port as the core port of the upper Yangtze River and have surrounding ports play a supporting role for Chongqing port. The upper reach ports need to play a supporting role for Chongqing port and consider measures to enhance connections with middle and lower reach ports and promote the port industry. The development strategy for inland ports along the Yangtze River suggests the establishment of direct routes and expansion of the transportation network for South Korean ports and stakeholders. It can suggest expanding the hinterland network and building an efficient transportation system linked with the logistics hub. Through cooperation, logistics efficiency can be enhanced in both regions, which will contribute to strengthening the international position and competitiveness of each port.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 교육부와 한국연구재단의 BK21 사업의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다. (4299990214398)

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