벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제18권5호
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  • Pages.141-157
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  • 2023
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  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
권호 표지

편견과 환경요인이 창업 의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 실패두려움의 매개효과

A Study on the Impact of Prejudice and Environmental Factors on Entrepreneurship Intention: Mediating Role of Fear of Failure

  • 이지연 (호서대벤처대학원 벤처경영학과 ) ;
  • 정찬구 (호서대벤처대학원 정보경영학과 )
  • Lee, Ji Youn (Department of Venture Management, Hoseo Graduate school of Venture) ;
  • Jeong, Chan Gu (Dept. of Information Management, Hoseo Graduate school of Venture)
  • 투고 : 2023.09.14
  • 심사 : 2023.10.27
  • 발행 : 2023.10.31
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초록

창업은 경제발전의 원동력이자 국가경쟁력 향상에 중요한 역할임에 나라의 창업지원정책은 매년 늘어나고 있지만 이에 도전하지 않고 향후 창업을 고려하지 않는다는 지표는 고용축소를 예측할 수 있고 실업이 더욱더 증가할 수 있다고 볼 수 있다. 아무것도 하지 않는 청년층의 증가는 경제적 고통과 미래의 소중한 인력의 방치로 국가적으로 보다 현실적인 창업정책이 요구되는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 잠재적 창업자의 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히고자, 편견과 환경적 요인에 대하여 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 창업에 관심이 있는 잠재적 창업가인 일반인을 대상으로 227부의 응답을 표본으로 SPSS.25를 이용하여 기술통계분석을 실행하였다. 그 결과 편견은 창업의지를 감소시키고, 실패두려움을 증가시켰다. 반면에 창업자의 환경요인은 실패두려움을 감소시키고, 창업의지는 증가시켰다. 마지막으로 실패두려움은 두 독립변수와 창업의지 간에 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 볼 때 편견은 창업의지에 부정적인 요소이고 환경은 긍정적요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 창업 활성화를 위하여 창업에 대한 창업가의 올바른 인식과 지지받을 수 있는 긍정적인 환경요인이 필요함을 시사하고 있다.

Start-ups are the driving force of economic development and play an important role in improving national competitiveness. The country's start-up support policies are increasing every year, but indicators that do not challenge them and do not consider future start-ups can predict employment reduction and unemployment can increase further. You can. The increase in the number of young people doing nothing is causing economic hardship and neglect of future precious human resources, which calls for a more realistic national entrepreneurship policy. Accordingly, this study sought to identify bias and environmental factors in order to reveal factors that influence the will to start a business among potential entrepreneurs in Korea. For this purpose, descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS on a sample of 227 responses from the general public who are potential entrepreneurs interested in starting a business. As a result, prejudice decreased the will to start a business and increased fear of failure. On the other hand, the entrepreneur's environmental factors reduced the fear of failure and increased the will to start a business. Lastly, fear of failure was found to play a mediating role between the two independent variables and the will to start a business. The results of this study showed that prejudice was a negative factor in the will to start a business, and the environment was a positive factor. These research results suggest that in order to revitalize entrepreneurship, positive environmental factors that can provide entrepreneurs' correct recognition and support for entrepreneurship are necessary.

키워드

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