DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

일회용 컵 보증금 제도의 친환경행동: 그림자노동, 지각된 효능감, 환경의식, 에코 죄책감을 중심으로

Eco-Friendly Behavior of the Disposable Cup Deposit System: Focusing on Shadow Work, Perceived Efficacy, Environmental Consciousness, and Eco-guilt

  • ;
  • 고준 (전남대학교 경영학부)
  • 투고 : 2023.08.24
  • 심사 : 2023.10.17
  • 발행 : 2023.10.31

초록

Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19, self-service technology is widely used in Korea, and demand for disposable cups is increasing significantly. Waste and recycling of disposable cups have become a social concern for Koreans and Korea implemented the "Disposable Cup Deposit Systems" again in December 2022. Whether the emergence of this system can change the way people behave in environmental protection is a question to be examined in this study. Companies participating in the disposable cup deposit system are hoping that customers will actively recover cups through self-service in the process of collecting disposable cups. The government, along with businesses, transfers recovery work to customers through self-service technologies and schemes. Due to the increase in Shadow Work and the strengthening of consumer environmental protection consciousness, this paper focuses on how unmanned service types such as self-service technology can affect people's environmental protection behavior. An empirical analysis with 477 samples examined how the characteristics of shadow work, perceived efficacy, environmental awareness, and ecological guilt affect user's environmental protection behavior. Perceived efficacy that acts as a mediator and ecological guilt that plays as a moderator are investigated. Although there have been many studies on the effects of shadow work on customer behavioral intentions before, it has been very rare to study the effects of shadow work perceived by people on environmental behavioral intentions from an environmental protection perspective. This study shows that the higher the perceived efficacy of consumers, the more people prefer self-service technology and the stronger the environmental protection behavior. Also, consumers' ecological guilt significantly moderates the relationship between environmental consciousness and eco-friendly behavior. It is expected that companies and governments will be able to understand the impact of shadow work on consumers' environmental protection behavior and further promote environmental protection by appropriate policies and marketing strategies.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2021S1A3A2A02089809).

참고문헌

  1. 곽연경, 전도현, "배달 음식 소비자의 환경의식과 에코 죄책감이 친환경행동에 미치는 영향", 외식경영연구, 제24권, 제6호, 2021, 133-157. 
  2. 김종흠,박은아, "친환경 행동의도 및 친환경 소비의도에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 탐색적 연구: 규범과 동기를 중심으로", 소비자학연구, 제26권, 제1호, 2015,1-22. 
  3. 김주환, 한미정, "지각된 위협과 지각된 효능감이 친환경 태도 및 행동에 미치는 영향 : 예기된 죄책감을 통한 EPPM의 확장 가능성", PR연구, 제25권, 제1호, 2021, 50-89. 
  4. 김현규, 정남호, 부백, "코로나 19 상황에서 고객의 셀프서비스기술에 대한 귀인 경향이 패스트푸드점 재방문의도에 미치는 영향: 그림자노동의 관점을 중심으로", 정보시스템연구, 제31권, 제3호, 2022, 109-129. 
  5. 김현규, 정남, 부백, "사용자의 기술준비도가 기업의 셀프서비스기술 정책에 대한 공정성 인식에 미치는 영향: 그림자 노동의 관점에서", 관광레저연구, 제33권, 제5호, 2021, 373-394.  https://doi.org/10.31336/JTLR.2021.5.33.5.373
  6. 그린피스, https://www.greenpeace.org/korea/ (검색일: 2023.03.22.). 
  7. 노영선, 이인재, "외식산업의 키오스크 사용에 따른 감정반응이 성과기대에 미치는 영향에서 자존감의 매개효과: 스키너 강화이론을 바탕으로", 동북아관광연구, 제17권, 제4호, 2021, 163-187.  https://doi.org/10.35173/NATR.17.4.08
  8. 동아일보, http://www.dynews.co.kr/ (검색일: 2022.9.23.). 
  9. 동아일보, https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20230912/121132524/1 (검색일: 2023.9.26.). 
  10. 박상철, 김종욱, "온라인 식료품 소비자의 그림자노동 인식이 모바일 쇼핑회피와 전환행동에 미치는 영향", 경영정보학연구, 제23권, 제4호, 2021, 165-182.  https://doi.org/10.14329/isr.2021.23.4.165
  11. 박상철, 류성열, 맥도날디제이션 관점에서 본 SST 사용자의 그림자 노동", 인터넷전자상거래연구, 제20권, 제1호, 2020, 99-115.  https://doi.org/10.37272/JIECR.2020.02.20.1.99
  12. 박상철, 이웅규, "문헌고찰을 위한 근거이론방법의 활용: 디지털 환경에서의 그림자 노동 개념 도출," 지식경영연구, 제20권, 제2호, 2019, 183-195.  https://doi.org/10.15813/KMR.2019.20.2.009
  13. 박상철, 이웅규, 고준, 류성열, "디지털 기술 환경에서의 그림자 노동 메커니즘 규명 연구", 경영학연구, 제49권, 제1호, 2020, 31-50.  https://doi.org/10.17287/kmr.2020.49.1.31
  14. 박희제, 허주영, "친환경행동의 결정요인과 구조: 친환경행동의 다차원성과 환경의식의 영향을 중심으로", 환경정책, 제18권, 제1호, 2010, 1-26. 
  15. 복소양, 고준, "디지털그림자노동(Digital Shadow Work)의 개념화: 강제성과 대가성 이슈를 중심으로", 정보시스템연구, 제31권, 제3호, 2022, 89-108. 
  16. 소현진, "친환경 소비 행동의 결정요인에 관한 연구: 환경의식, 지각된 소비자 효율성과 개인적 규범의 관계를 중심으로", 광고연구, 제129호, 2021, 196-223. 
  17. 송중식, 이웅규, 이병훈, 고준, "애플리케이션 사용자의 사용기간이 디지털그림자노동의 유형 변화에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단 연구: LBS 기반 도와줘 앱 서비스를 중심으로", 한국IT서비스학회지, 제21권, 제6호, 2022, 105-130. 
  18. 안소은, 오치옥,윤태경, "우리나라 국민의 환경인식, 환경태도, 환경실천 현황 및 구조적 관계성 분석: 국민환경의식조사를 중심으로", 환경정책, 제29권, 제1호, 2021, 47-75.  https://doi.org/10.15301/jepa.2021.29.1.47
  19. 유팅팅, 고준, "혜택/비용, 그림자 노동에 대한 부정적 태도, 반응행동 간 구조적 관계", 정보시스템연구, 제30권, 제2호, 2021, 79-103. 
  20. 이소라, "자원순환 보증금제 특징 분석을 통한 1회용 컵 등 대상 확대 연구", 한국폐기물자원순환학회지, 제39권, 제5호, 2022, 431-439. 
  21. 이양수, "친환경행동의 근원과 경로분석", 한국행정논집, 제21권, 제3호, 2009, 1057-1083. 
  22. 이정석, 강택구, 조일현, "자기 및 집단 효능감을 통한 환경 친화적 행동 촉진에 대한 연구", 입법과 정책, 제10권, 제2호, 2018, 401-428. 
  23. 이지원, "기술기반 셀프서비스(TBSS)특성 요인이 태도만족을 매개로 재이용 의도에 미치는 영향: 자기 효능감과 Fall-back option의 조절효과," 전북대학교 박사학위논문, 2016. 
  24. 춘천사람들, www.chunsa.kr (검색일: 2022.1.24). 
  25. Andrews, C.K., The overworked consumer: Self-checkouts, supermarkets, and the doit-yourself economy, Lanham: Lexington Books, 2019. 
  26. Baumeister, R.F., A.M. Stillwell, and T.F. Heatherton, "Guilt: An interpersonal approach", Psychological Bulletin, Vol.115, No.2, 1994, 243-267.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.243
  27. Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change", Psychological Review, Vol.84, No.2, 1977, 191-215.  https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.84.2.191
  28. Bissing-Olson, M.J., A. Iyer, K.S. Fielding, and H. Zacher, "Relationships between daily affect and pro-environmental behavior at work: The moderating role of pro-environmental attitude", Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.34, No.2, 2013, 156-175.  https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1788
  29. Bahja, F., "Eco-guilt in tourism: Do tourists intend to behave environmentally friendly and still revisit?", Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, Vol.20, 2021, 100602. 
  30. Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change", Psychological Review, Vol.84, No.2, 1977, 191-215.  https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.84.2.191
  31. Cottrell, S.P., "Influence of socio-demographics and environmental attitudes on general responsible environmental behavior among recreational boaters", Environment and Behavior, Vol.35, No.3, 2003, 347-375.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916503035003003
  32. Do Paco, A., and M. Raposo, ""Green" segmentation: an application to the Portuguese consumer market", Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol.27 No.3, 2009, 364-379.  https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500910955245
  33. Dunlap, R.E. and K.D. Van Liere, "The new environmental paradigm", The Journal of Environmental Education, Vol.9, No.4, 1978, 10-19.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1978.10801875
  34. Elgaaied, L., "Exploring the role of anticipated guilt on pro-environmental behavior-a suggested typology of residents in France based on their recycling patterns," Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.29, No.5, 2012, 369-377.  https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761211247488
  35. Ellen, P.S., J.L. Wiener, and C. Cobb-Walgren, "The role of perceived consumer effectiveness in motivating environmentally conscious behaviors", Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Vol.10, No.2, 1991, 102-117.  https://doi.org/10.1177/074391569101000206
  36. Fransson, N., and T. Garling, "Envrionmental concern: Conceptual definitions, measurement methods, and research findings", The Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol.19, No.4, 1999, 369-382.  https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0141
  37. Greenpeace East Asia Seoul Office, Plastic Korea: temptation of disposable. Greenpeace, 2019. 
  38. Harth, N.S., C.W. Leach, and T. Kessler, "Guilt, anger, and pride about in-group environmental behavior: Different emotions predict distinct intentions", Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol.34, 2013, 18-26.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.12.005
  39. Han, H., L.-T. Hsu, and C. Sheu, "Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities", Tourism Management, Vol.31, No.3, 2010, 325-334.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013
  40. IMPACT ON, https://www.impacton.net (Search date: 2022.11.2.). 
  41. Ivan, I., Shadow Work, Salem, New Hampshire and London: Marion Boyars, 1981. 
  42. Kuhlemeier, H., H. Van Den Bergh, and N. Lagerweij, "Environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Dutch secondary education", The Journal of Environmental Education, Vol.30, No.2, 1999, 4-14.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00958969909601864
  43. Kollmuss, A. and J. Agyeman, "Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?", Environmental Education Research, Vol.8, No.3, 2002, 239-260.  https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
  44. Krajhanzl, J., Environmental and Proenviron-mental Behavior in School and Health 21, Health Education: International Experiences, 2010.
  45. Lambert, C., Shadow work: The unpaid, unseen jobs that fill your day, Catapult, 2015. 
  46. Lazarus, R.S., "Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion", American Psychologist, Vol.46, No.8, 1991, 819-834.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.8.819
  47. Mallett, R.K., "Eco-guilt motivates eco-friendly behavior", Ecopsychology, Vol.4, No.3, 2012, 223-231.  https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2012.0031
  48. Mkono, M. and K. Hughes, "Eco-guilt and ecoshame in tourism consumption contexts: Understanding the triggers and responses", Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol.28, No.8, 2020, 1223-1244.  https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1730388
  49. McDonald, L., S.L., Hitzig, K.A. Pillemer, M.S. Lachs, M. Beaulieu, P. Brownell, ... and C. Thomas, "Developing a research agenda on resident-to-resident aggression: Recommendations from a consensus conference", Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, Vol.27, No.2, 2015, 146-167.  https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2014.995869
  50. Nijssen, E.J., J.J. Schepers, and D. Belanche, "Why did they do it? How customers' self-service technology introduction attributions affect the customer provider relationship", Journal of Service Management, Vol.27, No.3, 2016, 276-298.  https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-08-2015-0233
  51. O'Keefe, D.J., Persuasion: Theory and Research (2nd ed.), Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 2002. 
  52. Pagiaslis, A., and A.K. Krontalis, "Green consumption behavior antecedents: Environmental concern, knowledge, and beliefs", Psychology & Marketing, Vol.31, No.5, 2014, 335-348.  https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20698
  53. Parasuraman, A., V. Zeithaml, and L. Berry., "A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research", Journal of Marketing, Vol.49, No.1, 1985, 41-50.  https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298504900403
  54. Perrault, E.K. and S.K. Clark, "Sustainability attitudes and behavioral motivations of college students: Testing the extended parallel process model", International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol.19, No.1, 2018, 32-47.  https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-09-2016-0175
  55. Ryoo, S.Y. and S.C. Park., "Antecedents and consequences of digital shadow work in mobile shopping apps context", Sustainability, Vol.13, No.14, 2021, 1-11.  https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147697
  56. Roadburg, A., "Freedom and enjoyment: Disentangling perceived leisure", Journal of Leisure Research, Vol.15, No.1, 1983, 15-26.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1983.11969537
  57. Schmader, T. and B. Lickel, The approach and avoidance function of guilt and shame emotions: Comparing reactions to self-caused and other-caused wrong doing", Motivation and Emotion, Vol.30, No.1, 2006, 42-55.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-006-9006-0
  58. Schmitz, C., S. Bartsch, and A. Meyer, "Mobile app usage and its implications for service management-Empirical findings from German public transport", Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.224, 2016, 230-237.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.492
  59. Schneider, C.R., Zaval, L., Weber, E.U., and E.M. Markowitz, "The influence of anticipated pride and guilt on pro-environmental decision making", PloS one, Vol.12. No.21, 2017, e0188781. 
  60. Soto-Acosta, P., "Covid-19 Pandemic: shifting digital transformation to a high speed gear," Information Systems Management, Vol.37, No.4, 2020, 260-266.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2020.1814461
  61. Tangney, J.P., R.S. Miller, L. Flicker, and D.H. Barlow, "Are shame, guilt, and embarrassment distinct emotions?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.70, No.6, 1996, 1256-1269.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1256
  62. White, K. and B. Simpson, "When do (and don't) normative appeals influence sustainable consumer behaviors?", Journal of Marketing, Vol.77, No.2, 2013, 78-95. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.11.0278