한국환경복원기술학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)

  • 제26권5호
  • /
  • Pages.47-56
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 1229-3032(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2733-5011(eISSN)
한국환경복원기술학회 (The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

토양수분구배에서 굴참나무와 떡갈나무의 생육반응, 생태 지위 및 중복역

Growth Response, Ecological Niche and Overlap between Quercus variabilis and Quercus dentata under Soil Moisture Gradient

  • 박여빈 (국립공주대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김의주 (국립공주대학교 산학협력단)
  • Park, Yeo-Bin (Department of Life Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Eui-Joo (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.09.26
  • 심사 : 2023.10.23
  • 발행 : 2023.10.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The Quercus variabilis and Quercus dentata, which are said to be relatively drought tolerant among the important genus Quercus that represent deciduous broad-leaved forests in Korea. These two species are widely distributed worldwide in Korea, Japan and China (northern, central, western and eastern subtropical regions). This study compared the ecological niche breadth and overlap according to growth response in 4 soil moisture gradients for the two species and tried to reveal degree of competition and ecological niche characteristics. The ecological niche breadth was 0.977±0.020 for Q. variabilis and 0.979±0.014 for Q. dentata, the latter being slightly wider. And they were similar in 5 traits (stem length, leaf lamina length, leaf width length, stem weight, leaf petiole weight), Q. variabilis was more dominant in 4 traits (leaves number, stem diameter, leaf area, leaf petiole length), and Q. dentata was more dominant in 7 traits (root length, shoot length, plant weight, root weight, shoot weight, leaf weight, leaf petiole weight). The ecological niche overlap for soil moisture between the two species overlapped most in plant structure-related traits and least in photosynthetic organ-related traits such as petiole length. As a result of principal component analysis, degree of competition between the two species for soil moisture was more severe when the soil moisture condition was low than high. Among the measured traits that affect the two-dimensional distribution, 8 traits (Leaves number, Shoot length, Stem length, Plant weight, Root weight, Shoot weight, Stem weight, Leaves weight) were correlated with the factor 1, and 2 traits (Leaf width length, Leaf petiole weight) were correlated with the factor 2 (r>0.5). These results show that the ecological response of the two species to soil moisture is not a few traits involved, but several traits are involved simultaneously.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Barbour MG.Burk JH.Pitts WD.Gilliam FS.Schwartz MW. 2015. Terrestrial plant ecology. 3rd ed. Mun HT Jeong YS You YH translator. Seoul: Hongreung publusing company; 614p.
  2. Lee TB. 1966. Illustrated woody plants of Korea. Forest Experiment Station Seoul. p. 348.
  3. Lee TB. 2003. Coloured flora of korea vol I II. Hayangmunsa Seoul Korea (in Korean).
  4. Lee YN. 1996. Flora of Korea. Kyohak Publishing Co. LTD.
  5. Levins R. 1968. Evolution in changing environments: Some theoretical explorations. Princeton University Press.
  6. Lim TH. 1995. An oak and our culture. Soomoon Press. Seoul Korea. pp. 125-126.
  7. Menitsky YL. 2005. Oaks of Asia. Plymouth(UK): Science Publishers.
  8. National Ministry of Environment. 2018. Natural Ecosystems Survey (4th). Korea 
  9. Pianka ER. 1994. Evolutionary ecology. 5th ed. Harper and Row New York p. 482.
  10. Bae KH. 2005. Vegetation classification and ecological application of vegetation data in the keumbong recreational forest. J Korean Inst For Recreat. 9: 11-20.
  11. Cho KM.Seol AR.Choi YK.Kim SH.Kim EJ.Kim YS.Lee JM.Lee JS.Kim GR.Park JW.Park JH.You YH. 2023. Ecological Niche Overlap Between Quercus acutissima and Q. dentata with Soil Moisture and Nutrient Gradients. Journal of Wetlands Research 25(2): 159-165. https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2023.25.2.159
  12. Chung TH.Lee WC. 1965. A study of the korean woody plant zone and favorable region for the growth and proper species. Journal of Sunkyunkwan University. 10: 329-366.
  13. Doneen LD.MacGillivray JH. 1943. Germination (emergence) of vegetable seed as affected by different soil moisture conditions. Plant Physiology. 18(3): 524.
  14. Han SJ.Kim HJ.You YH. 2009. Selection on tolerant oak species to water flooding for flood plain restoration. Journal of Wetlands Research. 11(2): 1-7.
  15. Hong YS.Kim EJ.Lee EP.Lee SY.Cho KT.Lee YK.Chung SH.Jeong HM.You YH. 2019. Characteristics of vegetation succession on the pinus thunbergii forests in warm temperate regions jeju island south korea. Journal of Ecology and Environment. 43(1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-018-0100-5
  16. Hulbert SH. 1978. The measurement of niche overlap and some relatives. Ecology. 59(1): 67-77. https://doi.org/10.2307/1936632
  17. Jeong HM.Kim HR.You YH. 2021. Impact of germination and initial growth of deciduous six oak species under climate change environment condition. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment. 54(4): 334-45. https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2021.54.4.334
  18. Kim DP.Choi SH. 2004. Vegetation structure of mountain ridge from Gajisan to Neungdongsan in the Nakdong-jeongmaek. Korean journal of environment and ecology 18(3): 279-287.
  19. Kim EJ.Jeong YH.Park JH.Lee EP.Lee SY.Lee SI.Hong YS.Jang RH.Ceung SH.Lee YK.You YH.Cho KT. 2020. Growth Response and Ecological Niche of Quercus dentata Thunb. Sapling under the Light Moisture Content Soil Texture and Nutrient Treatment. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment. 53(1): 102-108. https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2020.53.1.102
  20. Kim JE.Gil BS. 2000. Quercus mongolica forest in Korea. Iksan: Wonkwang University Press; 511p.
  21. Kim JH. 1995. The stepping-stone for ecology in Korea. Yeocheon Kim Jun-ho Professor Retirement Commemoration Association Thesis Publication Committee. p.317-50.
  22. Kim JW.Kim JH. 1994. Stomatal control and strategy segregation to drought stress in young trees of several oak species. Korean Journal of Ecological 17: 241-249.
  23. Kim SH.Jeon YS. 2009. Critical seed moisture content for germination in crop species. The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture.
  24. Kim YH.Kim JW. 2017. Distributional uniqueness of deciduous Oaks (Quercus L.) in the Korean Peninsula. Journal of Korean Environment Restoration Technology 20(2): 37-59.
  25. Kim YH. 2013. Spatial distribution patterns of sevens succer-green Quercus species in Korea.Keimyung University.
  26. Lee CS.Lee AN. 2003. Ecological importance of water budget and synergistic effects of water stress of plants due to air pollution and soil acidification in korea. The Korean journal of ecology. 26: 143-150. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2003.26.3.143
  27. Lee HJ.You YH. 2009. Ecological niche breadth of Q. mongolica and overlap with Q. acutissima and Q. variabilis along with three environment gradients. Korean journal of environmental biology. 27(2): 191-197.
  28. Lee MJ.Yee S.Kim HJ.Ji YU.Song HK. 2004. Vegetation structures and ecological niche of Quercus serrata forests. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 7(1): 50-58.
  29. Lee SK.You YH.Yi HB. 2010. The growth response of Quercus dentata sapling to the environmental gradients treatment. Journal of Life Science. 20(4): 597-601.
  30. Matsuda K.McBride JR. 1989. Germination characteristics of selected California oak species. American Midland Naturalist 66-76.
  31. Ryou SH. 2005. Forest vegetation of the Korean Peninsula (4): Quercus variabilis community. Forest and Culture. 14(4): 6-9.
  32. Schoener TW. 1970. Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats. Ecology. 51(3):408-418. https://doi.org/10.2307/1935376
  33. Seo YO.Kim SH.Kim YS.Cho KM.Choi BK. 2022. Ecological niche overlap and competition between Quercus mongolica and Quercus dentata under soil water gradient. Journal of forest and environmental science. 38(4): 229-238. https://doi.org/10.7747/JFES.2022.38.4.229
  34. Song JS.No KS.Jeong HS.Song SD.Ohno KC.Mochida YK. 1999. Phytosociological Study of the Forest Vegetation in the Mountainous Areas of the Northern Part Kyungpook Province using the Methodology of Physiognomy and Numerical Syntaxonomy. The Korean Journal of Ecology 22(5): 241-254.
  35. Whittaker RH.Levin SA.Root RB. 1973. Niche habitat and ecotope. The American Naturalist 107(955): 321-338. https://doi.org/10.1086/282837
  36. Jeong WJ. 2005. Phytosociological study of Quercus variabilis community. Konkuk University.
  37. Jung YH. 2019. Growth response and ecological niche breadth of Quercus dentata according to environmental conditions under climate change. Kongju: Kongju National University.
  38. Kim HD. 2010. Studies on community dynamics of forest vegetation in Bukhansan National Park. Changwon: Changwon University.
  39. Lee KE. 2015. Classification of forested vegetation and successional development in the central-eastern Korean peninsula. Kangwon National University.
  40. Lee MJ.Yee S.Kim HJ.Song HK.Ji YU. 2002. Vegetation Structures and Ecological Niche of Quercus variabilis Community. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science. 91(4): 429-438.
  41. Park BH. 2003. Studies on the niche of four herbal species along the environmental gradient. Seowon University.
  42. GBIF (Global biodiversity information facility). 2023. https://www.gbif.org/