Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Floristic Study of the Freshwater Plants in Taean Peninsula - Focusing on Aquatic and Wetland Plants -

태안반도의 담수식물상(수생 및 수변식물을 중심으로)

  • Jeong-Ki Hong (Plant Research Team, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kyoung-Su Choi (Plant Research Team, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Hee-Hyeok Kang (Chollipo Arboretum, Research Team) ;
  • Nae-Kyu Park (Chollipo Arboretum, Research Team) ;
  • Hwang Yong (Plant Research Team, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 홍정기 (국립낙동강생물자원관 식물연구팀) ;
  • 최경수 (국립낙동강생물자원관 식물연구팀) ;
  • 강희혁 (천리포수목원) ;
  • 박내규 (천리포수목원) ;
  • 황용 (국립낙동강생물자원관 식물연구팀)
  • Received : 2023.03.10
  • Accepted : 2023.07.18
  • Published : 2023.10.01
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Abstract

Six field surveys were conducted at 29 locations from April 2020 to April 2022 to identify the freshwater flora of the Taean Peninsula. Based on the collected specimens, the vascular plants of the Taean Peninsula were summarized as 391 taxa: 94 families, 248 genera, 362 species, 5 subspecies, and 24 varieties. Freshwater plants in the Taean Peninsula consisted of 104 taxa, 45 taxa for aquatic plants, and 59 taxa for wetland plants. When classified by life history, annuals accounted for 33 taxa, winter annuals 5 taxa, biennial 6 taxa, and perennials accounted for most of the 60 taxa. Among the 391 identified taxa, 2 taxa of Endangered plants, 3 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 5 taxa of IUCN red list plants, 49 taxa of Korean floristic target plants, 38 taxa of biological resources subject to the approval of outbound transfer, 55 taxa alien plants and 7 taxa of ecosystem disturbing plant. The results of this study are intended to be used as basic data on the freshwater environment and distribution of aquatic plants in the Taean Peninsula.

충청남도 태안반도의 담수식물상을 파악하기 위해 2020년 4월부터 2022년 4월까지 총 6회에 걸쳐29지점의 담수식물을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 관속식물은 총 94과 248속 362종 5아종 24변종의 391분류군이 확인되었다. 태안의 담수권역에 확인된 수생 및 수변식물은 104분류군으로 그중 수생식물은 45분류군으로 확인되었고, 수변식물은 59분류군으로 확인되었다. 이들을 생활사별로 분류하면 일년생이 33분류군, 월년생이 5분류군, 이년생이 6분류군으로 확인되었으며, 다년생이 60분류군으로 대부분을 차지하였다. 멸종위기식물은 2분류군이 확인되었고, 고유식물은 3분류군, 적색목록종은 5분류군이 확인되었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V급2분류군, IV급4분류군, III급6분류군, II급 20분류군, I급 17분류군이 확인되었다. 국외반출승 인종은 38분류군, 유용식물은 약용, 식용, 사료/퇴비용, 관상용, 산업용 식물이 높은 비율로 구성되었다. 외래식물은 19과 39속 55분류군이 확인되었고, 귀화율은 14.1%, 도시화지수는 13.3%로 확인되었다. 이중 생태계교란식물은 7분류군이 출현하였다. 본 연구 결과는 태안지역 담수환경 및 수생 및 수변식물 분포에 관한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 환경부의 재원으로 국립낙동강생물자원관의 지원을 받아 수행 하였습니다(과제명: 담수식물 조사 및 발굴 연구, 과제번호: NNIBR202201102).

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