DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of supplementing hydroxy trace minerals (Cu, Zn, and Mn) on egg quality and performance of laying hens under tropical conditions

  • Vasan Palanisamy (Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University) ;
  • Sakthivel PC (Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University) ;
  • Lane Pineda (Trouw Nutrition R&D) ;
  • Yanming Han (Trouw Nutrition R&D)
  • Received : 2022.11.02
  • Accepted : 2023.05.09
  • Published : 2023.11.01

Abstract

Objective: A pivotal study was designed to investigate the effect of Hydroxy (HYC) Cu, Zn, and Mn on egg quality and laying performance of chickens under tropical conditions. Methods: A total of 1,260 Babcock White laying hens (20-wk-old) were randomly assigned to one of 4 treatments with 15 replicates of 21 hens each in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The birds were reared for 16 weeks and were fed the corn-soybean meal diets supplemented with one of the following mineral treatments: T1, inorganic (INO, 15 ppm CuSO4, 80ppm MnSO4 and 80 ppm ZnO); T2, Hydroxy-nutritional level (HYC-Nut, 15 ppm Cu, 80 ppm Mn, 80 ppm Zn from Hydroxy); T3, Hydroxy-Low (HYC-Low, 15 ppm Cu, 60 ppm Mn, 60 ppm Zn from Hydroxy); T4, Hydroxy plus inorganic (HYC+INO, 7.5 ppm HYC Cu+7.5 ppm CuSO4, 40 ppm HYC ZnO+40 ppm ZnSO4, 40 ppm HYC Mn+40 ppm MnSO4). The egg production was recorded daily, while the feed consumption, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and egg mass were determined at the end of each laying period. The egg quality parameters were assayed in eggs collected over 48 h in each laying period. Results: Overall, no significant effect of treatments was observed on percent egg production, egg weight and FCR (p>0.05). Feed intake was significantly lower in birds fed Hydroxy plus inorganic (p<0.05) diet. The supplementation of HYC-Low significantly increased the egg mass compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). HYC supplementation alone or in combination with INO elicited a positive effect on shell thickness, shell weight, shell weight per unit surface area, yolk colour, albumen and yolk index for a certain period (p<0.05), but not throughout the whole laying period. Conclusion: Dietary supplementation of HYC-Low (15-60-60 mg/kg) showed similar effects on production performance and egg quality characteristics in laying hens as compared to 15-80-80 mg/kg of Cu-Zn-Mn from inorganic sources. This indicates that sulphate based inorganic trace minerals can effectively be substituted by lower concentration of hydroxyl minerals.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful to Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University for providing necessary assistance in successfully completing this study.

References

  1. Leeson S, Summers JD. Commercial poultry nutrition. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, England; 2005. chrome - extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj / https://www.agropustaka.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/agropustaka.id_buku_Commercial-Poultry-Nutrition-3rd-Edition-by-S.-Leeson-J.-D.-Summers.pdf
  2. Leach Jr RM, Gross JR. The effect of manganese deficiency upon the ultrastructure of the eggshell. Poult Sci 1983;62:499-504. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0620499
  3. Nys Y, Hincke MT, Arias JL, Garcia-Ruiz JM, Solomon SE. Avian eggshell mineralization. Poult Avian Biol Rev 1999;10:143-66.
  4. Zamani A, Rahmani HR, Pourrez J. Supplementation of a corn-soybean meal with manganese and zinc improves eggshell quality in laying hens. Pak J Biol Sci 2005;8:1311-7. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2005.1311.1317
  5. Jeff C, Steward FA. Hydroxy minerals - the newest development in mineral nutrition. AFMA Matrix 2014;23:45-9. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC147100 10520/EJC147100
  6. Olukosi OA, Van Kuijk SJA, Han Y. Sulfate and hydroxychloride trace minerals in poultry diets - comparative effects on egg production and quality in laying hens and growth performance and oxidative stress response in broilers. Poult Sci 2019;98:4961-71. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez261
  7. Tomaszewska E, Muszynski S, Dobrowolski P, et al. Effect of zinc level and source (zinc oxide vs. zinc glycine) on bone mechanical and geometric parameters, and histomorphology in male ross 308 broiler chicken. Braz J Poult Sci 2017;19:159-70. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0285
  8. Swiatkiewicz S, Koreleski J. The effect of zinc and manganese source in the diet for laying hens on eggshell and bones quality. Vet Med 2008;53:555-63. https://doi.org/10.17221/1966-VETMED
  9. Swain PS, Rao SBN, Rajendran D, Dominic G, Selvaraju S. Nano zinc, an alternative to conventional zinc as animal feed supplement: A review. Anim Nutr 2016;2:134-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2016.06.003
  10. Mondal S, Haldar S, Saha P, Ghosh TK. Metabolism and tissue distribution of trace elements in broiler chickens' fed diets containing deficient and plethoric levels of copper, manganese, and zinc. Biol Trace Elem Res 2010;137:190-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-009-8570-z
  11. Igbasan FA, Akinsanmi SK. Growth response and carcass quality of broiler chickens fed on diets supplemented with dietary copper sources. Afr J Agric Res 2012;7:1674-81. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.958
  12. Das TK, Mondal MK, Biswas P, Bairagi B, Samanta CC. Influence of level of dietary inorganic and organic copper and energy level on the performance and nutrient utilization of broiler chickens. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2010;23:82-9. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.60150
  13. Han XY, Du WL, Huang QC, Xu ZR, Wang YZ. Changes in small intestinal morphology and digestive enzyme activity with oral administration of copper-loaded chitosan nanoparticles in rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 2012;145:355-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-011-9191-x
  14. Tabatabaie MM, Aliarabi H, Saki AA, Ahmadi A, Siyar SA. Effect of different sources and levels of zinc on egg quality and laying hen performance. Pak J Biol Sci 2007;10:3476-8. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.3476.3478
  15. Abd El-Hack ME, Alagawany M, Amer SA, Arif M, Wahdan KMM, El-Kholy MS. Effect of dietary supplementation of organic zinc on laying performance, egg quality and some biochemical parameters of laying hens. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2018;102:e542-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12793
  16. Abedini M, Shariatmadari F, Karimi Torshizi MA, Ahmadi H. Effects of a dietary supplementation with zinc oxide nanoparticles, compared to zinc oxide and zinc methionine, on performance, egg quality, and zinc status of laying hens. Livest Sci 2017;203:30-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2017.06.010
  17. Park SY, Birkhold SG, Kubena LF, Nisbet DJ, Ricke SC. Effects of high zinc diets using zinc propionate on molt induction, organs, and postmolt egg production and quality in laying hens. Poult Sci 2004;83:24-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.1.24
  18. Xiao JF, Wu SG, Zhang HJ, et al. Bioefficacy comparison of organic manganese with inorganic manganese for eggshell quality in Hy-Line Brown laying hens. Poult Sci 2015;94:1871-8. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev138
  19. Fouad AM, Li Y, Chen W, et al. Effects of dietary manganese supplementation on laying performance, egg quality and antioxidant status in laying ducks. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 2016;11:570-5. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajava.2016.570.575
  20. Venglovska K, Gresakova L, Placha L, Ryzner M, Cobanova K. Effects of feed supplementation with manganese from its different sources on performance and egg parameters of laying hens. Czech J Anim Sci 2014;59:147-55. https://doi.org/10.17221/7338-CJAS
  21. Bao YM, Choct M, Iji PA, Bruerton K. Trace mineral interactions in broiler chicken diets. Br Poult Sci 2010;51:109-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660903571904
  22. King JC, Shames DM, Lowe NM, et al. Effect of acute zinc depletion on zinc homeostasis and plasma zinc kinetics in men. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:116-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/74.1.116
  23. Berger LL. Trace minerals. In: Cunha TJ, editor. Salt and trace minerals for livestock, poultry and other animals [Internet]. Alexandria: Egypt. Salt Institute; 2006 [cited 2018 Aug 26]. pp. 63-4. Available from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.467.8193&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  24. Kennedy KJ, Rains TM, Shay NF. Zinc deficiency changes preferred macronutrient intake in subpopulations of Sprague-Dawley out bred rats and reduces hepatic pyruvate kinase gene expression. J Nutr 1998;128:43-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.1.43
  25. Sun Q, Guo Y, Li J, Zhang T, Wen J. Effects of methionine hydroxy analog chelated Cu/Mn/Zn on laying performance, egg quality, enzyme activity and mineral retention of laying hens. J Poult Sci 2012;49:20-5. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.011055
  26. Maciel MP, Saraiva EP, Aguiar EF, Ribeiro PAP, Passos DP, Silva JB. Effect of using organic microminerals on performance and external quality of eggs of commercial laying hens at the end of laying. Rev Bras Zootec 2010;39:2:344-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982010000200017
  27. Zapata NKR. Effect of increasing levels of dietary zinc form organic and inorganic sources on egg quality and egg zn, mn and cu content in laying hens [Dissertation]. Baton Rouge, LA, USA: Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College; 2013.
  28. Stefanello C, Santos TC, Murakam AE, Martins EN, Carneiro TC. Productive performance, eggshell quality, and eggshell ultrastructure of laying hens fed diets supplemented with organic trace minerals. Poult Sci 2014;93:104-13. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03190
  29. Darvishi Y, Shams Shargh M, Hassani S. Effect of organic or inorganic zinc and manganese sources on performance and egg quality traits of laying hens. J Adv Pharm Edu Res 2020;10(S1):22-8.
  30. Shiping Bai GJ, Delong L, Xuemei D, et al. Dietary organic trace minerals level influences eggshell quality and minerals retention in hens. Ann Anim Sci 2017;2:503-15. https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2016-0074
  31. Boruta A, Swierczwska E, Glebocka K, Nollet L. Trace organic minerals as a replacement of inorganic source for layers: effect on productivity and mineral excretion. 16th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition in France; 2007. pp. 491-4.
  32. Yenice E, Mizrak C, Gultekini M, Atik Z, Tunca M. Effects of dietary organic or inorganic manganese, zinc, copper, and chrome supplementation on the performance, egg quality and hatching characteristics of laying breeder hens. Ankara univ Vet Fak Derg 2015;62:63-8. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002659
  33. Gheisari AA, Sanei A, Samie A, Gheisari MM, Toghyani M. Effect of diets supplemented with different levels of manganese, zinc, and copper from their organic or inorganic sources on egg production and quality characteristics in laying hens. Biol Trace Elem Res 2011;142:557-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-010-8779-x
  34. El-Hack MEA, Alagawany M, Salah AS, Abdel-Latif MA, Farghly MFA. Effects of dietary supplementation of zinc oxide and zinc methionine on layer performance, egg quality, and blood serum indices. Biol Trace Elem Res 2018;184:456-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-1190-0
  35. Aliarabi H, Ahmadi SA, Hosseini Siyar MM, Tabatabie A, Saki KH, Ashori N. Effect of different level and sources of zinc on egg quality and layer performance. Proceedings of the 19th Australian Poultry Science Symposium; Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; 2007, Feb 12-14. pp. 102-5.
  36. Debernard B, Gherardini M, Lunazzi GC. Biochemical and morphologic evidence that alkaline phosphatase of matrix vesicles is involved in calcification. Bone 1985;6:483.
  37. Mabe I, Rapp C, Bain MM, Nys Y. Supplementation of a corn-soybean meal diet with manganese, copper, and zinc from organic or inorganic sources improves eggshell quality in aged laying hens. Poult Sci 2003;82:1903-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.12.1903
  38. Sun Q, Guo Y, Li J, Zhang T, Wen J. Effects of methionine hydroxy analog chelated Cu/Mn/Zn on laying performance, egg quality, enzyme activity and mineral retention of laying hens. J Poult Sci 2012;49:20-5. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.011055
  39. Han Q, Guo Y, Zhang B, Nie W. Effects of dietary zinc on performance, zinc transporters expression, and immune response of aged laying hens. Biol Trace Elem Res 2020;196:231-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-019-01916-y
  40. Dobrzanski Z, Gorecki H, Chojnacka K, Gorecka H, Synowies M. Effect of dietary humic preparations on the content of trace elements hens' eggs. Am J Agric Biol Sci 2007;2:234-40.  https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2007.234.240
  41. Dobrzanski Z, Korczynski M, Chonjnacka K, Gorecki H, Optalinski. Influence of organic forms of copper, manganese and iron on bioaccumulation of these metals and zinc in laying hens. J Elementol 2008;13:309-19.
  42. Skrivan M, Skrivanova V, Marounek M. Effects of dietary zinc, iron, and copper in layer feed on distribution of these elements in eggs, liver, excreta, soil, and herbage. Poult Sci 2005;84:1570-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.10.1570
  43. Skrivan M, Skrivanova V, Marounek M. Effect of various copper supplements to feed of laying hens on Cu content in eggs, liver, excreta, soil and herbage. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2006;50:280-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-1028-1