Acknowledgement
This research was supported by grants from National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea of the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning, Nuclear R&D Program (NRF-2020R1F1A1054317); Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant funded by the Korea government (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the Ministry of Health & Welfare, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) (KMDF_PR_20200901_0028, 1711137956); Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant funded by the Korea government (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the Ministry of Health & Welfare, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) (KMDF_PR_20200901_0087, 1711138120).
References
- Z. Zhang, K. He, C. Chi, Z. Hu, J. Tian, Intraoperative fluorescence molecular imaging accelerates the coming of precision surgery in China, Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imag. 49 (8) (2022) 2531-2543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-022-05730-y
- Moiyadi Av, Intraoperative ultrasound technology in neuro-oncology practice-current role and future applications, World Neurosurg 93 (2016) 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.083
- R. Baio, O. Intilla, U. Di Mauro, U. Pane, G. Molisso, R. Snaseverino, Near-infrared fluorescence imaging with intraoperative administration of indocyanine green for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: is it a useful weapon for pelvic lymph node dissection? J. Surg. Case Rep. 2022 (3) (2022) rjab614.
- M. Al-Taher, J. van den Bos, I. Terink, S. van Kuijk, N. van Hanegem, N. Bouvy, et al., Near-infrared fluorescence imaging for the intraoperative detection of endometriosis: a pilot study, Life 12 (1) (2021) 15.
- G.M. Kalisvaart, R.P.J. Meijer, O.D. Bijlstra, H.A. Galema, W.O. de Steur, H.H. Hartgrink, et al., Intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green for identification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), a feasibility study, Cancers 14 (6) (2022) 1572.
- G. Piccolo, M. Barabino, A. Pesce, M. Diana, F. Lecchi, R. Santambrogio, et al., Role of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in minimally invasive resection of colorectal liver metastases, Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Percutaneous Tech. 32 (2) (2022) 259-265. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0000000000001037
- S.L. Troyan, V. Kianzad, S.L. Gibbs-Strauss, S. Gioux, A. Matsui, R. Oketokoun, et al., The FLARE intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging system: a first-in-human clinical trial in breast cancer sentinel lymph node mapping, Ann. Surg Oncol. 16 (10) (2009) 2943-2952. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-009-0594-2
- M. Ekman, S. Girnyi, L. Marano, F. Roviello, M. Chand, M. Diana, et al., Near-infrared fluorescence image-guided surgery in esophageal and gastric cancer operations, Surg. Innovat. 29 (4) (2022) 540-549. https://doi.org/10.1177/15533506211073417
- Z. Ma, M. Zhang, J. Yue, C. Alcazar, Y. Zhong, T.C. Doyle, et al., Near-infrared IIb fluorescence imaging of vascular regeneration with dynamic tissue perfusion measurement and high spatial resolution, Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 (36) (2018), 1803417.
- Y. Ashitate, A. Stockdale, H.S. Choi, R.G. Laurence, J.V. Frangioni, Real-time simultaneous near-infrared fluorescence imaging of bile duct and arterial anatomy, J. Surg. Res. 176 (1) (2012) 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.06.027
- D.S. Keller, H.M. Joshi, M. Rodriguez-Justo, D. Walsh, J.C. Coffey, M. Chand, Using fluorescence lymphangiography to define the ileocolic mesentery: proof of concept for the watershed area using real-time imaging, Tech. Coloproctol. 21 (9) (2017) 757-760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-017-1677-x
- M. Yu, J. Liu, X. Ning, J. Zheng, High-contrast noninvasive imaging of kidney clearance kinetics enabled by renal clearable nanofluorophores, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 54 (51) (2015) 15434e15438.
- E.J. Aslim, F.J. Lee, V.H.L. Gan, The utility of intraoperative near infrared fluorescence (NIR) imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) for the assessment of kidney allograft perfusion, J Transplant 2018 (2018), 6703056.
- T. Tadokoro, H. Tahara, S. Kuroda, T. Kobayashi, K. Tanabe, H. Ohdan, Hepatic resection using intraoperative ultrasound and near-infrared imaging with indocyanine green fluorescence detects hepatic metastases from gastric cancer: a case report, Int J Surg Case Rep 91 (2022), 106791.
- A.L. Vahrmeijer, M. Hutteman, J.R. van der Vorst, C.J. van de Velde, J.V. Frangioni, Image-guided cancer surgery using near-infrared fluorescence, Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 10 (2013) 507-518. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.123
- J.A. Carr, D. Franke, J.R. Caram, C.F. Perkinson, M. Saif, V. Askoxylakis, et al., Shortwave infrared fluorescence imaging with the clinically approved near-infrared dye indocyanine green, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 115 (2018) 4465-4470. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718917115
- S. Zhu, B.C. Yung, S. Chandra, G. Niu, A.L. Antaris, X. Chen, Near-infrared-II (NIR-II) bioimaging via off-peak NIR-I fluorescence emission, Theranostics 8 (2018) 4141-4151. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.27995
- C. Li, Q. Wang, Advanced NIR-II fluorescence imaging technology for in vivo precision tumor theranostics, Adv. Therapeutics 2 (2019).
- Masatoshi Makuuchi, Torzilli Guido, J. Machi, History of intraoperative ultrasound, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 24 (1998) 14.
- M. Ganau, N. Syrmos, A.R. Martin, F. Jiang, M.G. Fehlings, Intraoperative ultrasound in spine surgery: history, current applications, future developments, Quant. Imag. Med. Surg. 8 (2018) 261-267. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims.2018.04.02
- Meghan G. Lubner, Lori Mankowski Gettle, David H. Kim, J. Timothy, N.D. Ziemlewicz, P. Pickhardt, Diagnostic and procedural intraoperative ultrasound_technique, tips and tricks for optimizing results, Br. J. Radiol. 94 (2021) 10.
- A. Bartos, I. Iancu, L. Ciobanu, R. Badea, Z. Sparchez, D.M. Bartos, Intraoperative ultrasound in liver and pancreatic surgery, Med. Ultrason. 23 (2021) 319-328.
- M. Sebastian, J. Rudnicki, Recommendation for cholecystectomy protocol based on intraoperative ultrasound - a single-centre retrospective case-control study, Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne 16 (2021) 54-61.
- L. Dixon, A. Lim, M. Grech-Sollars, D. Nandi, S. Camp, Intraoperative ultrasound in brain tumor surgery: a review and implementation guide, Neurosurg. Rev. 45 (4) (2022) 2503-2515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-022-01778-4
- D.J. Deziel, Laparoscopic ultrasound for bile duct imaging during cholecystectomy: clinical impact in 785 consecutive cases, J. Am. Coll. Surg. 234 (2022) 849-860. https://doi.org/10.1097/XCS.0000000000000111
- A. Steno, J. Buvala, V. Babkova, A. Kiss, D. Toma, A. Lysak, Current limitations of intraoperative ultrasound in brain tumor surgery, Front. Oncol. 11 (2021), 659048.
- M.-I. Argentou, E. Iliopoulos, G.-I. Verras, F. Mulita, L. Tchabashvili, T. Spyridonidis, et al., Study on intraoperative localization of sentinel lymph nodes using freehand SPECT in breast cancer patients, in: Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques/Wideochirurgia I Inne Techniki Maloinwazyjne, 2022.
- F. Collamati, R. Valdes Olmos, A. Albanese, F. Cocciolillo, D. Di Giuda, A. Collarino, Current use and potential role of radioguided surgery in brain tumours, Clinical and Translational Imaging 10 (2022) 451-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40336-022-00503-x
- P. Meershoek, M.N. van Oosterom, H. Simon, L. Mengus, T. Maurer, P.J. van Leeuwen, et al., Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery using DROP-IN radioguidance: first-in-human translation, Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imag. 46 (2019) 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-018-4095-z
- M. Takahashi, S. Yoshimura, S. Takyu, S. Aikou, Y. Okumura, K. Yagi, et al., A design of forceps-type coincidence radiation detector for intraoperative LN diagnosis: clinical impact estimated from LNs data of 20 esophageal cancer patients, Ann. Nucl. Med. 36 (2022) 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-021-01701-9
- M. Ahmed, A.D. Purushotham, M. Douek, Novel techniques for sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: a systematic review, Lancet Oncol. 15 (2014) e351-e362. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70590-4
- F. Giammarile, S. Vidal-Sicart, D. Paez, O. Pellet, E.L. Enrique, M. Mikhail-Lette, et al., Sentinel lymph node methods in breast cancer, Semin. Nucl. Med. 52 (5) (2022) 551-560. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2022.01.006
- S.P. Povoski, R.L. Neff, C.M. Mojzisik, D.M. O'Malley, G.H. Hinkle, N.C. Hall, et al., A comprehensive overview of radioguided surgery using gamma detection probe technology, World J. Surg. Oncol. 7 (2009) 11.
- S.L. Bugby, J.E. Lees, A.C. Perkins, Hybrid intraoperative imaging techniques in radioguided surgery: present clinical applications and future outlook, Clin Transl Imaging 5 (2017) 323-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40336-017-0235-x
- M.N. Van Oosterom, D.D.D. Rietbergen, M.M. Welling, H.G. Van Der Poel, T. Maurer, F.W.B. Van Leeuwen, Recent advances in nuclear and hybrid detection modalities for image-guided surgery, Expet Rev. Med. Dev. 16 (2019) 711-734. https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2019.1642104
- I. Blanco Saiz, P. Salvador Egea, E. Anda Apinaniz, N. Rudic Chipe, E. Goni Girones, Radio-guided procedure in minimally invasive surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism, Cir. Esp. 101 (3) (2023) 152-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2022.07.008
- A. Omata, M. Masubuchi, N. Koshikawa, J. Kataoka, H. Kato, A. Toyoshima, et al., Multi-modal 3D imaging of radionuclides using multiple hybrid Compton cameras, Sci. Rep. 12 (2022) 2546.
- A. Garcia-Uribe, T.N. Erpelding, A. Krumholz, H. Ke, K. Maslov, C. Appleton, et al., Dual-modality photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging system for noninvasive sentinel lymph node detection in patients with breast cancer, Sci. Rep. 5 (2015), 15748.
- J. Kang, J.H. Chang, S.M. Kim, H.J. Lee, H. Kim, B.C. Wilson, et al., Real-time sentinel lymph node biopsy guidance using combined ultrasound, photoacoustic, fluorescence imaging: in vivo proof-of-principle and validation with nodal obstruction, Sci. Rep. 7 (2017), 45008.
- Paolo Dell'Oglio, Hielke M de Vries, Elio Mazzone, Gijs H. KleinJan, Maarten L. Donswijk, Henk G. van der Poel, et al., Hybrid indocyanine green-99mTcnanocolloid for single-photon emission computed tomography and combined radio- and fluorescence-guided sentinel node biopsy in penile cancer: results of 740 inguinal basins assessed at a single institution, Eur. Urol. 78 (6) (2020) 865-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.007
- H.G. Kang, H.Y. Lee, K.M. Kim, S.H. Song, G.C. Hong, S.J. Hong, A feasibility study of an integrated NIR/gamma/visible imaging system for endoscopic sentinel lymph node mapping, Med. Phys. 44 (2017) 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12029
- S.H. Song, H.G. Kang, Y.B. Han, H.Y. Lee, D.H. Jeong, S.M. Kim, et al., Characterization and validation of multimodal annihilation-gamma/near-infrared/visible laparoscopic system, J. Biomed. Opt. 24 (2019) 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.24.9.096008
- Y.B. Han, S.H. Song, H.G. Kang, H.Y. Lee, S.J. Hong, SiPM-based gamma detector with a central GRIN lens for a visible/NIRF/gamma multi-modal laparoscope, Opt Express 29 (2021) 2364-2377. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.415732
- S. Jan, G. Santin, D. Strul, S. Staelens, K. Assie, D. Autret, et al., GATE: a simulation toolkit for PET and SPECT, Phys. Med. Biol. 49 (2004) 4543-4561. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/49/19/007
- Jonathan I. Gear, Taprogge Jan, Owen White, Glenn D. Flus, Characterisation of the attenuation properties of 3D-printed tungsten for use in gamma camera collimation, EJNMMI Phys 6 (1) (2019) 1.
- S. Siegel, R.W. Silverman, Y. Shao, S.R. Cherry, Simple charge division readouts for imaging scintillator array using a multi-channel PMT, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 43 (1996) 1634-1641. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.507162
- F. Aurenhammer, Voronoi Diagrams - a survey of a fundamental geometric data structure, ACM Comput. Surv. 23 (3) (1991) 345-405. https://doi.org/10.1145/116873.116880
- Jacqueline van den Bos, Fokko P. Wieringa, Nicole D. Bouvy, P. Laurents, S. Stassen, Optimizing the image of fluorescence cholangiography using ICG: a systematic review and ex vivo experiments, Surg. Endosc. 32 (12) (2018) 4820-4832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6233-x
- Puxiang Lai, Xiao Xu, V. Lihong, Wang, Dependence of optical scattering from intralipid in gelatin-gel based tissue-mimicking phantoms on mixing temperature and time, J. Biomed. Opt. 19 (3) (2014), 035002.
- S. Hernandez Vargas, S.C. Ghosh, A. Azhdarinia, New developments in dual-labeled molecular imaging agents, J. Nucl. Med. 60 (2019) 459-465. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.118.213488
- F.W.B. van Leeuwen, M. Schottelius, O.R. Brouwer, S. Vidal-Sicart, S. Achilefu, J. Klode, et al., Trending: radioactive and fluorescent bimodal/hybrid tracers as multiplexing solutions for surgical guidance, J. Nucl. Med. 61 (2020) 13-19. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.119.228684
- Elio Mazzone, Paolo Dell'Oglio, Nikos Grivas, Esther Wit, Maarten Donswijk, Alberto Briganti, et al., Diagnostic value, oncologic outcomes, and safety profile of image-guided surgery technologies during robot-assisted lymph node dissection with sentinel node biopsy for prostate cancer, J. Nucl. Med. 62 (10) (2021) 1363-1371. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.120.259788
- S.L. Bugby, J.E. Lees, A.H. Ng, M.S. Alqahtani, A.C. Perkins, Investigation of an SFOV hybrid gamma camera for thyroid imaging, Phys. Med. 32 (2016) 290-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2015.12.002
- H.G. Kang, S.H. Song, Y.B. Han, H.Y. Lee, K.M. Kim, S.J. Hong, Proof-of-concept of a multimodal laparoscope for simultaneous NIR/gamma/visible imaging using wavelength division multiplexing, Opt Express 26 (2018) 8325-8339. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.008325
- P. Olcott, G. Pratx, D. Johnson, E. Mittra, R. Niederkohr, C.S. Levin, Clinical evaluation of a novel intraoperative handheld gamma camera for sentinel lymph node biopsy, Phys. Med. 30 (2014) 340-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2013.10.005
- M.S. Demarchi, B. Seeliger, J.C. Lifante, P.F. Alesina, F. Triponez, Fluorescence image-guided surgery for thyroid cancer: utility for preventing hypoparathyroidism, Cancers 13 (2021).
- D. Eu, M.J. Daly, J.C. Irish, Imaging-based navigation technologies in head and neck surgery, Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 29 (2021) 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0000000000000686