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Development of an Early Diagnostic Device for African Swine Fever through Real-time Temperature Monitoring Ear-tags (RTMEs)

  • Taehyeun Kim (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Minjong Hong (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungnam University) ;
  • JungHwal Shin (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungnam University)
  • Received : 2023.09.06
  • Accepted : 2023.09.25
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

Throughout the 20th century, the transition of pig farms from extensive to intensive commercial operations amplified the risk of disease transmission, particularly involving African swine fever (ASF). Real-time temperature monitoring systems have emerged as essential tools for early ASF diagnosis. In this paper, we introduce new real-time temperature monitoring ear tags (RTMEs) modeled after existing ear tag designs. Our crafted Pig-Temp platforms have three primary advantages. First, they can be effortlessly attached to pig ears, ensuring superior compatibility. Second, they enable real-time temperature detection, and the data can be displayed on a personal computer or smartphone application. Furthermore, they demonstrate excellent measurement accuracy, ranging from 98.9% to 99.8% at temperatures between 2.2 and 360℃. A linear regression approach enables fever symptoms associated with ASF to be identified within 3 min using RTMEs. The communication range extends to approximately 12 m (452 m2), enabling measurements from an estimated 75 to 2,260 pigs per gateway. These newly developed Pig-Temp platforms offer singifcant enhancement of early ASF detection.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1I1A3056784)

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