Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (대한소아청소년정신의학회)
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Psychological Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Ideation: A Study in an Adolescent Sample in an Insular Context

  • Ana Margarida Cunha (Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universidade do Algarve) ;
  • Claudia Carmo (Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universidade do Algarve) ;
  • Marta Bras (Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Universidade do Algarve)
  • Received : 2023.04.29
  • Accepted : 2023.08.18
  • Published : 2023.10.01
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Abstract

Objectives: Adolescents are at risk of suicide. As suicide is a multifactorial process, risk and protective factors are relevant constructs for suicide prediction. This study explored the effects of risk and protective factors on suicidal ideation in adolescents on the island of São Miguel (Azores). Methods: A sample of 750 adolescents (male: n=358; 47.7%; mean age=14.67 years; standard deviation=1.85 years) from the island of São Miguel (Azores) completed several measures related to suicidal ideation and associated factors. Using a cross-sectional design, this study conducted descriptive, correlational, predictive, mediation, and moderation analyses. Results: Adolescents generally displayed high levels of risk and protective factors; an indicative proportion exhibited significant suicidal ideation with females presenting the greatest vulnerability. Furthermore, the results highlight that depression is the best predictor of suicidal ideation, however, the association between these variables is mediated. Conclusion: The data corroborate that the suicidal reality of adolescents in the Autonomous Region of the Azores is worrisome. Having substantiated the complexity of the suicidal context in young people in the present research, the need to continue studying risk/protective factors in this area is supported.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The manuscript was submitted for the special section "NSSI Guideline and Suicide in Children and Adolescents" published in the July issue. However, owing to a delay in the review process, the manuscript has been included in the regular issue as an original article.

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