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Impact of Quality Factors on Platform-based Decisions

플랫폼 기반 의사결정 품질 요인의 영향력 연구

  • Sung Bok Yoon (Graduate School of Technology Management, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Ho Jun Song (College of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Wan Seon Shin (Department of Systems Management Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 윤성복 (성균관대학교 기술경영전문대학원) ;
  • 송호준 (성균관대학교 산업공학과) ;
  • 신완선 (성균관대학교 시스템경영공학과)
  • Received : 2023.05.14
  • Accepted : 2023.07.17
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

As platforms become primary decision making tools, platforms for decision have been introduced to improve quality of decision results. Because, decision platforms applied augmented decision-making process which uses experiences and feedback of users. This process creates a variety of alternatives tailored for users' abilities and characteristics. However, platform users choose alternatives before considering significant quality factors based on securing decision quality. In real world, platform managers use an algorithm that distorts appropriate alternatives for their commercial benefits. For improving quality of decision-making, preceding researches approach trying to increase rational decision -making ability based on experiences and feedback. In order to overcome bounded rationality, users interact with the machine to approach the optional situation. Differentiated from previous studies, our study focused more on characteristics of users while they use decision platforms. This study investigated the impact of quality factors on decision-making using platforms, the dimensions of systematic factors and user characteristics. Systematic factors such as platform reliability, data quality, and user characteristics such as user abilities and biases were selected, and measuring variables which trust, satisfaction, and loyalty of decision platforms were selected. Based on these quality factors, a structural equation research model was created. A survey was conducted with 391 participants using a 7-point Likert scale. The hypothesis that quality factors affect trust was proved to be valid through path analysis of the structural equation model. The key findings indicate that platform reliability, data quality, user abilities, and biases affect the trust, satisfaction and loyalty. Among the quality factors, group bias of users affects significantly trust of decision platforms. We suggest that quality factors of decision platform consist of experience-based and feedback-based decision-making with the platform's network effect. Through this study, the theories of decision-making are empirically tested and the academic scope of platform-based decision-making has been further developed.

Keywords

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