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Real-time Tooth Region Detection in Intraoral Scanner Images with Deep Learning

딥러닝을 이용한 구강 스캐너 이미지 내 치아 영역 실시간 검출

  • Na-Yun, Park (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Ji-Hoon Kim (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Tae-Min Kim (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kyeong-Jin Song (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yu-Jin Byun (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Min-Ju Kang․ (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kyungkoo Jun (Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University) ;
  • Jae-Gon Kim (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University)
  • 박나윤 (인천대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 김지훈 (인천대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 김태민 (인천대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 송경진 (인천대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 변유진 (인천대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 강민주 (인천대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 전경구 (인천대학교 임베디드시스템공학과) ;
  • 김재곤 (인천대학교 산업경영공학과)
  • Received : 2023.09.01
  • Accepted : 2023.09.13
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

In the realm of dental prosthesis fabrication, obtaining accurate impressions has historically been a challenging and inefficient process, often hindered by hygiene concerns and patient discomfort. Addressing these limitations, Company D recently introduced a cutting-edge solution by harnessing the potential of intraoral scan images to create 3D dental models. However, the complexity of these scan images, encompassing not only teeth and gums but also the palate, tongue, and other structures, posed a new set of challenges. In response, we propose a sophisticated real-time image segmentation algorithm that selectively extracts pertinent data, specifically focusing on teeth and gums, from oral scan images obtained through Company D's oral scanner for 3D model generation. A key challenge we tackled was the detection of the intricate molar regions, common in dental imaging, which we effectively addressed through intelligent data augmentation for enhanced training. By placing significant emphasis on both accuracy and speed, critical factors for real-time intraoral scanning, our proposed algorithm demonstrated exceptional performance, boasting an impressive accuracy rate of 0.91 and an unrivaled FPS of 92.4. Compared to existing algorithms, our solution exhibited superior outcomes when integrated into Company D's oral scanner. This algorithm is scheduled for deployment and commercialization within Company D's intraoral scanner.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) grant funded by the Korea Government (MOTIE) (P0008691, HRD Program for Industrial Innovation).

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