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Afrofuturism : Culture, Technology and Imagination of Solidarity

아프로퓨처리즘 : 문화, 기술 그리고 연대의 상상력

  • Received : 2023.07.25
  • Accepted : 2023.08.31
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

This study aims to 1) summarize the definitions the definitions of afrofuturism through a theoretical review 2) through exploratory empirical research, and 3) recover the concept of reversal in relation to the turning point of future technological development. To this end, first, the theoretical background and conceptual discussion of Afrofuturism were examined, and works in the field of SF literature, music, and art were analyzed. Octavia Butler's science fiction confirms the idea that black people must liberate themselves from othered oppression by bringing the past of slavery to the forefront of the world. Janelle Monae's music presents a liberated utopia where technology allows minorities to connect with the outside world. In addition, Jean-Michel Basquiat's artwork reimagines a black identity that has been excluded and seeks to expand communal discussions. In light of their work, this paper proposes that the values inherent in African humanism can provide clues to the co-evolution that is generated by relating to the Other in the face of exponentially advancing technology.

본 연구는 아프로퓨처리즘에 대한 1) 이론적 고찰을 통해 지금까지 논의된 정의를 정리하여 보고, 2) 탐색적 사례연구를 통해, 3) 미래 기술 발전의 지향점과 관련해서 갖는 의의를 도출하고자 했다. 이를 위해, 먼저 아프로퓨처리즘에 관한 이론적 배경 및 개념적 논의를 살펴보고, SF문학·음악·미술 분야의 작품을 분석했다. 옥타비아 버틀러(Octavia Butler)의 SF문학은 노예제도의 과거를 들추어 세상과 마주하게 함으로써 타자화된 억압으로부터 흑인 자신들을 해방해야 한다는 사상을 확인케 한다. 자넬모네(Janelle Monae)의 음악은 기술을 통해 소수자가 외부와 관계맺을 수 있는 해방된 유토피아를 제시한다. 또한, 장 미셸 바스키아(Jean-Michel Basquiat)의 미술 작품은 흑인 예술인으로서 지금까지 배제되었던 흑인의 정체성을 재해석하고 나아가 확장된 공동체적 논의를 모색한다. 이와 같은 그들의 작업에 비추어, 본 논문은 아프리카 휴머니즘의 내재된 가치들이 기하급수적으로 발전하는 기술의 발전 속 타자와 타자의 관계 맺음으로 생성되는 공진화(共進化)의 실마리를 제공할 수 있다고 제안한다.

Keywords

References

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