DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유아교사의 유아권리인식과 교권인식이 유아권리존중 실행에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Early Childhood Teachers' Perception of Children's Right and Teachers' Right on Their Implementation of Respect for Children's Right

  • 박효경 (인천대학교 교육대학원 유아교육전공) ;
  • 김상림 (인천대학교 유아교육과)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.18
  • 심사 : 2023.08.31
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30

초록

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 유아권리인식과 교권인식이 유아권리존중 실행에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 유아교육기관에 근무하는 유아교사 355명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시 후, SPSS 24.0을 활용하여 Pearson 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시했다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 유아교사의 유아권리인식과 교권인식 수준이 높을수록 유아권리존중 실행의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아교사의 유아권리인식과 교권인식은 유아권리존중 실행을 예측하는 변인으로 밝혀졌다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 우리는 유아교육현장에서 유아권리존중 실행 수준을 높이기 위해 교사의 유아권리와 교권에 대한 인식을 증진시키는 것이 요구됨을 제안한다.

The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of early childhood teachers' perception of young children's right and teachers' right on their implementation of respect for young children's right. For this, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 355 early childhood teachers working at early childhood education institutions in the Seoul metropolitan area. Collected data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 24.0. As a result, the higher the level of early childhood teachers' perception on young children's right and teachers' right, the higher the level of their implementation of respect for young children's right. In addition, early childhood teachers' perception of young children's right and teachers' right were found to be predictable variables on their implementation of respect for young children's right. Based on the results, we suggest a need to enhance early childhood teachers' perception not only on young children's right but also on teachers' right to enhance their implementation of respect for young children's right.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Y. Lee, H. J. Kim, and W. Y. Jeun, "Exploring Young Children's Perspectives on Their Rights," The Korean Society for Early Childhood Education & Care (KSECEC), Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 95-128, 2016.
  2. S. J. Kim, H. J. Kim, and H. J. Park, "Study on the Development and Application of Human Rights Education Program for Young Children Based on the Theory of Experimental Learning," Korean Journal Educational Research (KJER), Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 255-284, 2008.
  3. J. W. Kim, "A Study on Early Childhood Teachers' Perception of Rights of Young Children and Implementation Status," Korean Society of Children's Literature and Education (KSCLE), Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 343-364, 2014.
  4. Lee, E. K., The Effect of Teacher's Awareness of Child Rights on Conflicting Relationships Between Teachers and Young Children, Master's Thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, 2019.
  5. Kim. E. O., The Effect of Child-Care Teachers' Human Rights Sensitivity and Perception of Children's Rights on Respect of Children's Rights: Mediating Effect of Empathy, Doctoral Dissertation, Paichai University, Daejeon, South Korea, 2019.
  6. Choi, E. H., An Ethnographic Research on Practise and Difficulties on the Right Respect for Infants and Children of Early Childhood Teachers, Doctoral Dissertation, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea, 2019.
  7. Lee, S. Y., The Effects of Parenting Experiences in Childhood of Mothers with Young Children on the Awareness of Young Children's Rights: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Emotional Intelligence, Doctoral Dissertation, Kyungsung University of Korea, Busan, South Korea, 2018.
  8. Lee, E. K., The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher's Perception of Children's Right and Implementation Status on Their Interaction with Children, Master's Thesis, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea, 2018.
  9. Jung, S. Y., The Relationship Between the Perception and Descipline of Early Childhood Teachers' Respect for Children's Rights, Master's Thesis, Ajou University, Gyeonggi, South Korea, 2017.
  10. Kang, H. J., A Study on Early Childhood Teacher's Awareness and Practice of Children's Rights, Master's Thesis, Chongshin University, Seoul, South Korea, 2018.
  11. Kang, Y. M., A, The Effects of Childcare Teachers' Resilience and Perception of Children's Rights on Their Implementation of Respect for Children's Rights, Master's Thesis, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea, 2018.
  12. J. Y. Kim, and C. H. Ye, "The Structural Relationship among the Recognition of Respect for the Rights of Children, the Implementation of Respect for the Rights of Children, and the Teacher-Child Interaction," The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education (KASRE), Vol. 68, pp. 41-55, 2022. https://doi.org/10.58601/kjre.2022.02.28.03
  13. H. J. Park, and J. K. Kim, "The Effects of Childcare Teachers' Sensitivity, Awareness of Children's Right and Organization Culture on the Implementation of Childcare Respecting Rights for Infants," Journal of Korean Council for Children and Rights (JKCCR), Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 285-304, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21459/kccr.2021.25.3.285
  14. Han, S. M., Child Care Teacher's Perception of Teacher's Rights and it's Infringement, Master's Thesis, Busan National Educational University, Busan, South Korea, 2019.
  15. Cho, S. H., A Study on the Perception of Teacher's Right in Elementary School, Master's Thesis, Seoul National Educational University, Seoul, South Korea, 2005.
  16. Kim, H. N., The Effects of Childcare Teacher's Right Perception on Chilcare Practices Respecting the Rights of Infants and Young Children: Mediating Effect of Professionalism, Master's Thesis, Korea National Open University, Seoul, South Korea, 2021.
  17. Son, J. E., The Effect of Childcare Teachers' Perception of Rights on Implementation of Respecting Children's Rights: Mediating Effect of Burnout, Master's Thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea, 2021.
  18. Jung, J. R., The Relationship Between the Execution of Teacher's Authority Condition and Practicing the Respect for the Children's Right, Master's Thesis, Duksung Woman's University, Seoul, South Korea, 2017.
  19. Kim, J. S., Meaning of Care-giving for Infants and Children's Rights Respect in Care-giving Teachers, and Its Implementation Standard, Doctoral Dissertation, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, South Korea, 2009.
  20. J. Y. Lee and S. H. Kang, "Korean Student's Perception of Children's Rights," Journal of Korean Council for Children's Rights (JKCCR), Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 65-83, 1997.
  21. Yang, D. K., A Comparative Study of the Perception of Teacher's Authority Between Kindergarten Teachers and Elementary Teachers, Doctoral Dissertation, Kyungsung University of Korea, Busan, South Korea, 2011.
  22. E. M. Koo, and H. Y. Jung, "Exploring Early Childhood Teachers' Concepts of Their Rights through Network Analysis," Journal of Korean Council for Children and Rights (JKCCR), Vol. 19, No. 13, pp. 343-356, 2015.
  23. D. K. Yang, and Y. S. Lee, "A Comparative Study of the perception of Teacher's Authority Between Kindergarten Teachers and Elementary Teachers," Korean Association for Children's Media and Education (KACME), Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 25-51, 2012.