DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Bridge Exercise with Trunk Rotation on Trunk Muscle Thickness in Healthy Adults

몸통 회전을 이용한 교각운동이 정상 성인의 몸통 근육 두께에 미치는 영향

  • Kwang Duk Park (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Nambu University ) ;
  • Yong Nam Kim (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Nambu University)
  • 박광덕 (남부대학교 일반대학원 물리치료학과 ) ;
  • 김용남 (남부대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.04
  • Accepted : 2022.12.16
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

Background: This study examined the effects of the bridge exercise with trunk rotation on the thickness of body trunk muscles, including external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis in healthy male adults. Design: Randomized controlled trial Methods: Twenty-four men were evenly divided into a trunk rotation bridge exercise group and a basic bridge exercise group by drawing lots. The two groups performed the respective exercise for thirty minutes, three times a week for six weeks. repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used after distinguishing between three different time points before the experiment, three weeks after the experiment, and six weeks after the experiment. The significance level was set at 0.05. In case an interaction between time and group existed, the paired t-test was used to examine the within-group difference. The independent-sample t-test was used to check the between-group difference. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: All the men showed a significant change over time in their external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis muscles. An interaction between time and group was also found (p<0.05). Conclusion: The bridge exercise with trunk rotation causes a meaningful difference in the thickness of external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis muscles. Therefore, this study proposes the use of this exercise for lower-back stabilization in future research and clinical settings.

Keywords

References

  1. 김지영. 플랭크시 척추세움근과 허리네모근에 부착된 키네시오 테이프가 복부근육 활성에 미치는 영향. 대한물리치료과학회. 2023;30(2):82-89.
  2. 문달주, 이상호. 몸통안정화 훈련이 성인의 몸통근 근활성도에 미치는 영향. 신경치료. 2019;23(3):1-7.
  3. 이은영, 방요순, 고자경. 만성 요통환자의 치료를 위한 치료용 볼 운동의 효과. 한국전문물리치료학회.2003;10(3):109-26.
  4. 이심철, 김택훈, 신헌석, 중심 안정성 운동을 적용한 교각운동 시 지지면 불안정성이 체간 및 하지의 근활성도에 미치는 영향. 한국전문물리치료학회. 2010;17(1):17-25.
  5. 정경현, 이병희. 코어 운동이 성인 남성의 동적 균형과 몸통의 수평 회전에 미치는 효과. 대한물리치료과학회. 2022;29(4):96-111.
  6. Aruin AS, Forrest WR, Latash ML. Anticipatory postural adjustments in conditions of postural instability. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;109(4):350-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-980X(98)00029-0
  7. Awad E, Mobark A, Zidan AA, et al. Effect of progressive prone plank exercise program on diastasis of rectus abdominis muscle in postpartum women: A randomized controlled trial. JHSE. 2021;16(2proc):s395-s403. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc2.24
  8. Cholewicki J, Vanvliet Iv JJ. Relative contribution of trunk muscles to the stability of the lumbar spine during isometric exertions. Clin Biomech. 2002;17(2):99-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00118-8
  9. Dafkou K, Kellis E, Ellinoudis A, et al. The effect of additional external resistance on inter-set changes in abdominal muscle thickness during bridging exercise. J Sports Sci Med. 2020;19(1):102-11.
  10. Dafkou K, Kellis E, Ellinoudis A, et al. Lumbar multifidus muscle thickness during graded quadruped and prone exercises. Int J Exerc Sci. 2021;14(7):101-12.
  11. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, et al. Statistical power analyses using g* power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009;41(4):1149-60. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  12. Garcia-Vaquero MP, Moreside JM, Brontons-Gil E, et al. Trunk muscle activation during stabilization exercises with single and double leg support. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22(3):398-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.02.017
  13. Hemborg B, Moritz U, Hamberg J, et al. Intraabdominal pressure and trunk muscle activity during lifting--effect of abdominal muscle training in healthy subjects. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1983;15(4):183-96.
  14. Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Changes in intra-abdominal pressure during postural and respiratory activation of the human diaphragm. J Appl Physiol. 2000;89(3):967-76. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.3.967
  15. Hodges PW, Richardson CA. Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Phys Ther. 1997;77(2):132-42.
  16. Ifeyinwa NV, Nneka IC, Ikenna I, et al. Analysis of the effects of double straight leg raise and abdominal crunch exercises on core stability. IJMSDR. 2021;4(4):36-44.
  17. Kato S, Murakami H, Demura S, et al. Abdominal trunk muscle weakness and its association with chronic low back pain and risk of falling in older women. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):273.
  18. Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med. 2006;36(3):189-98. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001
  19. Kim DS, Jung JC, Chung YJ. The effects of performing bridge exercise and hip thrust exercise using various knee joint angles on trunk and lower body muscle activation in healthy subjects. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci. 2021a;10(2):205-11. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2021.10.2.205
  20. Cho SH, Park SY. Immediate effects of isometric trunk stabilization exercises with suspension device on flexion extension ratio and strength in chronic low back pain patientss. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(3):431-36. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-181298
  21. Kim GH, Yi DH, Yim JG. Effect of sprinter pattern bridging exercise using theraband on activation of lower extremity and abdominal muscle. Phys Ther Rehabil Sci. 2021b;10(3):244-50. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2021.10.3.244
  22. Kim MJ, Oh DW, Park HJ. Integrating arm movement into bridge exercise: Effect on emg activity of selected trunk muscles. J Electromyogra Kinesiol. 2013;23(5):1119-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.07.001
  23. Kim SY, Oh JS, Kang MH. Effects of visual biofeedback on symmetrical movements during bridge exercise with sling. J Sport Rehabili. 2021c;30(7):1067-72. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0473
  24. Lee YS, Tak SJ, Park JY, et al. Effects of conscious contraction of the pelvic floor muscles during abdominal hollowing on the trunk muscle. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2017;12(4):123-32. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2017.12.4.123
  25. Moon HJ, Choi YR, Lee SK. Effects of virtual reality cognitive rehabilitation program on cognitive function, physical function and depression in the elders with dementia. J Int Acad Phys Ther Res. 2014;5(2):730-7. https://doi.org/10.5854/JIAPTR.2014.10.31.730
  26. Park JC, Kim YN. The effect of a modified side-bridge exercise on the thickness of trunk muscles in healthy adults. PNF and Movement. 2021;19(1):127-35. https://doi.org/10.21598/JKPNFA.2021.19.1.127
  27. Richardson C, Jull G, Toppenberg R, et al. Techniques for active lumbar stabilisation for spinal protection: a pilot study. Aust J Physiother. 1992;38(2):105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60555-9
  28. Seo DK, Kim JS. A comparison of the effects on abdominal muscles between the abdominal drawing-in maneuver and maximal expiration in chronic stroke patients. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2015;10(4):33-8. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2015.10.4.33
  29. Snarr RL, Esco MR. Electromyographical comparison of plank variations performed with and without instability devices. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(11):3298-305. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000521
  30. Standaert CJ, Weinstein SM, Rumpeltes J. Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with lumbar stabilization exercises. Spine J. 2008;8(1):114-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.015
  31. Vera-Garcia FJ, Moreside JM, McGill SM. Mvc techniques to normalize trunk muscle emg in healthy women. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2010;20(1):10-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.03.010
  32. Yoon JO, Kang MH, Kim JS, et al. Effect of modified bridge exercise on trunk muscle activity in healthy adults: A cross sectional study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018;22(2):161-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.005