DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

작업관련 근골격계질환의 요양재해 추이 분석 및 위험요인과 유병률에 관한 고찰

Analysis of Trends in Patients with Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Literature Review of Risk Factors and Prevalence

  • 김남수 (순천향대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 및 환경산업의학연구소) ;
  • 김용배 (순천향대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 및 환경산업의학연구소)
  • Nam-Soo Kim (Department of Preventive Medicine & Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Yong-Bae Kim (Department of Preventive Medicine & Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 투고 : 2023.08.07
  • 심사 : 2023.09.12
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30

초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the recent trends in patients with work-related musculoskeletal disorders in South Korea and to check the major results by reviewing the literature on the risk factors and prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases related to work. Methods: Industrial disaster data from the Ministry of Employment and Labor from 2012 to 2021 were used, and the literature was reviewed regarding risk factors for musculoskeletal diseases related to work using PubMed and RISS. Results: The trend of patients with work-related musculoskeletal disorders has increased overall since 2017 after declining until 2016, with a particularly notable increase in the average annual number of patients with physical burden work. The average annual rate per ten thousand people for patients with body burden work, non-accidental lower back pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome among work-related diseases was high in the mining industry. The average annual rate per ten thousand people for patients with accidental lower back pain was the highest in the fishing industry. Within the manufacturing field, it was the highest in the shipbuilding and ship repair industry. As a result of the literature review, the search rate for work-related musculoskeletal disease papers in unstructured work was high. In addition, physical stress factors were high among risk factors, and pain areas showed a high rate for the waist. Conclusion: Even after the institutional implementation of a hazard investigation system related to musculoskeletal diseases is implemented, the number of patients with occupational musculoskeletal disorders continues to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct regular surveys and implement effective improvement activities for vulnerable industries or occupations.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 순천향대학교 학술연구비 지원으로 수행하였음.

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