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컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위한 로봇 활용 수학 교수학습 자료 개발

Development of mathematics teaching and learning materials using robots to improve computational thinking

  • 투고 : 2023.08.28
  • 심사 : 2023.09.13
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30

초록

본 연구는 로봇을 활용하여 고등학교 함수 및 해석 영역에서 컴퓨팅 사고력을 향상할 수 있는 교수학습 자료 개발을 목표로 하였다. 문헌 연구를 통해 컴퓨팅 사고력에 대한 연구를 분석하고 국내외 수학과 교육과정 속에서 컴퓨터 프로그래밍과 코딩 교육이 어떻게 진행되고 있는지 살펴보았다. 그리고 Carnegie Mellon University DBL Unit을 재구성하여 로봇을 활용한 DBL Unit 모형을 제시하고 함수와 해석 영역의 단원을 선정하여 LEGO Mindstorms EV3를 활용한 수학 교수학습 자료를 개발하였다. 이후 델파이 조사 결과를 바탕으로 개발한 자료를 수정하고 수학 수업에서 컴퓨팅 사고력을 향상시키기 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

This study aimed to develop teaching and learning materials that can improve computational thinking in the areas of high school functions and analysis by using robots. Through a literature review, we analyzed research on computational thinking and examined how computer programming and coding education are being conducted in domestic and international mathematics curricula. We then restructured the Carnegie Mellon University DBL Unit to propose a DBL Unit model that utilizes robots, and we developed mathematics teaching materials using LEGO Mindstorms EV3 for units in the areas of functions and analysis. Subsequently, based on the Delphi survey results, we revised the developed materials and provided recommendations for enhancing computational thinking in mathematics classes.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 제1저자의 2023년도 석사학위 일부를 재구성한 것임.

참고문헌

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