Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on the Direction of Promoting Self-Reliant Islands Using Ocean Energy

해양에너지를 활용한 에너지 자립 섬 구축방안

  • Received : 2023.05.22
  • Accepted : 2023.09.20
  • Published : 2023.09.28
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Abstract

This study examines the policy direction for energy self-reliant islands using marine energy. In other words, it was suggested that the environmental characteristics of the ocean should be considered by conducting a strategic marine environmental impact assessment when establishing an energy-independent island project plan. It was also suggested to proceed with preemptive site selection. In particular, it was emphasized that continuous monitoring of the marine environment should be carried out during the construction and operation of the marine energy development project. In addition, I emphasized the need to seek ways to expand marine environmental impact data and to actively participate and support the residents of the island, which is important in promoting self-reliant islands using ocean energy. This can be said to have a high probability of success when the government-led smart grid project group and KEPCO collaborate with each other. The results of the study analyzed through literature review are as follows. First, active participation and support for initiatives led by residents are needed. second,. KEPCO must collaborate with specialized public institutions such as the Smart Grid Project Group. Third, a strategic marine environment impact assessment should be introduced. Fourth, continuous marine environmental impact investigations should be conducted.

본 연구는 해양에너지를 활용한 에너지 자립 섬 구축에 대한 정책 방향을 문헌 고찰하였다. 즉, 에너지 자립섬 사업 계획 수립시 전략적인 해양환경영향평가를 실시하여 해양의 환경적 특성을 고려해야 함을 제시하였다. 선제적으로 부지선정을 진행하자는 제안도 제시하였다. 특히 해양에너지 개발사업의 건설 및 운영과정에서 해양환경에 대한 지속적인 모니터링이 이루어져야 함을 강조하였다. 또한, 해양에너지를 활용한 자립 섬 추진에 중요한 해양환경 영향 데이터 확대방안 모색과 섬 주민들의 적극적인 참여와 지원이 필요함을 강조하였다. 이는 정부 주도 스마트그리드 사업단과 한전이 협력할 때 성공 가능성이 크다고 분석하였다. 이처럼 문헌 고찰을 통하여 집중적으로 분석한 결과, 첫째, 주민주도의 적극적인 참여와 지원이 필요하다. 둘째, 한전은 스마트그리드사업단 등 전문 공공기관과 협력해야 한다. 셋째, 전략적 해양환경영향평가를 도입해야 한다. 넷째, 지속적인 해양환경 영향조사를 시행해야 한다 등을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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