The Korea Journal of Herbology (대한본초학회지)

The Korea Association of Herbology (대한본초학회)
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Review on the origin of herbal name, Sik-bang-pung, for the root of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg

갯기름나물 약재명(식방풍(植防風))의 연원에 대한 고찰

  • Jung-Hoon Kim (Division of Pharmacology, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Han young Kim (Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Eui Jeong Doh (Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Guemsan Lee (Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 김정훈 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 약물의학교실) ;
  • 김한영 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 한의과학과) ;
  • 도의정 (원광대학교 한국전통의학연구소) ;
  • 이금산 (원광대학교 한국전통의학연구소)
  • Received : 2023.08.12
  • Accepted : 2023.09.25
  • Published : 2023.09.30
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Abstract

Objectives : Sik-bang-pung (植防風, Peucedani Japonici Radix), the root of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg (Apiaceae), has often been used as a substitute for Bang-pung (防風, Saposhnikoviae Radix) in the past, but recently it is treated as a counterfeit of Bang-pung or a kind of 'Jeonho (Peucedani Radix)'. Hence, it is crucial to investigate the origin of herbal name to provide appropriate usage of Sik-bang-pung. Methods : The classic and contemporary literatures regarding to the herbal medicines and botanical nomenclature were searched to find the herbal and botanical origins of Bang-pung and Sik-bang-pung, respectively. Result : The botanical descriptions of Bang-pung (防風) were consistent throughout the classic literatures and its botanical species was determined as Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin (Apiaceae) in the compendium. In the literatures published in the Joseon Dynasty, 'Byeong-pung-na-mul' was recorded as the medicinal plant of Bang-pung, but its botanical species could not be confirmed. In Japanese literatures, Bang-gyu (防葵) was confirmed as Mok-dan-bang-pung (牡丹防風); botan-bōfū in Japanese), which was determined as the herbal name of the root of 'Gaet-girum-namul (P. japonicum)' in Korea during the period of Japanese rule. The roots of Gaet-girum-namul was medicinally named as Mok-dan-bang-pung (牡丹防風), Sik-bang-pung (植防風), or San-bang-pung (山防風) in the past decades in Korea. Among them, Sik-bang-pung might be chosen as the herbal name, but its nominal origin could not be found. Conclusions : The herbal name, Sik-bang-pung, was presumably affected by Japanese botanical nomenclature. Although its medicinal application is still controversial, Sik-bang-pung should be considered an independent herbal medicine.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. NRF-2021R1A2C1095558).

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