DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tank colours do not change the effects of extreme temperatures on the productive parameters, but skeletal deformities of golden trevally

  • Van Manh Ngo (Cam Ranh Centre for Tropical Marine Research and Aquaculture, Institute of Aquaculture, Nha Trang University) ;
  • Khuong V. Dinh (Cam Ranh Centre for Tropical Marine Research and Aquaculture, Institute of Aquaculture, Nha Trang University) ;
  • Bich Lien Chau (Cam Ranh Centre for Tropical Marine Research and Aquaculture, Institute of Aquaculture, Nha Trang University) ;
  • Diep Minh Luc (Cam Ranh Centre for Tropical Marine Research and Aquaculture, Institute of Aquaculture, Nha Trang University)
  • Received : 2023.04.27
  • Accepted : 2023.05.31
  • Published : 2023.08.31

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate how the tank colours may change the effects of extreme temperature on the survival, growth, and quality of juvenile golden trevally (Gnathanodon speciosus). The experiment was set up with fifteen treatments of five tank colours (blue, red, yellow, grey, and white) and three temperatures (30℃, 32℃, 34℃) with three replications. Fish performance was assessed for four weeks. The results showed that tank colours and elevated temperatures affected the quality of golden trevally juveniles. The survival and growth rate of fish tend to decrease gradually, but the deformation rate of fish tended to increase in the order of tank colours: red, yellow > grey, blue, and white. The growth and survival rate of fish gradually decreased when the rearing temperature increased from 30℃ to 34℃ and this effect was independent of tank colors. Importantly, the deformation rate increased under elevated temperature, particularly in blue and white tanks with potential long-term effects. It is, therefore, not recommended to use blue and white tanks for rearing the golden trevally juveniles, particularly during extremely high temperatures from heatwave events.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training with the grant B2021-TSN-02 to Manh Van Ngo. We thank Ms. Ngo Thanh Cam and Mr. Nguyen Duc Toan of Institute of Aquaculture - Nha Trang University for helping with juvenile rearing and sampling.

References

  1. Alejos MS, Serrano AE Jr. Continuous illumination improves growth and survival in the early stage of snubnose pompano Trachinotus blochii. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 2018;115:1557-63.
  2. Basset A, Elliott M, West RJ, Wilson JG. Estuarine and lagoon biodiversity and their natural goods and services. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 2013;132:1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2013.05.018
  3. Bera A, Kailasam M, Mandal B, Sukumaran K, Makesh M, Hussain T, et al. Effect of tank colour on foraging capacity, growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos) larvae. Aquaculture. 2019;512:734347.
  4. Darias MJ, Lan Chow Wing O, Cahu C, Zambonino-Infante JL, Mazurais D. Double staining protocol for developing European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. J Appl Ichthyol. 2010;26:280-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01421.x
  5. Dehmelt FA, Meier R, Hinz J, Yoshimatsu T, Simacek CA, Huang R, et al. Spherical arena reveals optokinetic response tuning to stimulus location, size, and frequency across entire visual field of larval zebrafish. eLife. 2021;10:e63355.
  6. Denson MR, Smith TIJ. Larval rearing and weaning techniques for white bass Morone chrysops. J World Aquac Soc. 1996;27:194-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1996.tb00269.x
  7. El-Sayed AFM, El-Ghobashy AE. Effects of tank colour and feed colour on growth and feed utilization of thinlip mullet (Liza ramada) larvae. Aquac Res. 2011;42:1163-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02704.x
  8. Ern R, Andreassen AH, Jutfelt F. Physiological mechanisms of acute upper thermal tolerance in fish. Physiology. 2023;38:141-58. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00027.2022
  9. Ferosekhan S, Sahoo SK, Radhakrishnan K, Velmurugan P, Shamna N, Giri SS, et al. Influence of rearing tank colour on Asian catfish, magur (Clarias magur) and pangas (Pangasius pangasius) larval growth and survival. Aquaculture. 2020;521:735080.
  10. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2022: towards blue transformation. Rome: FAO; 2022.
  11. Frolicher TL, Fischer EM, Gruber N. Marine heatwaves under global warming. Nature. 2018;560:360-4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0383-9
  12. Imsland AK, Foss A, Koedijk R, Folkvord A, Stefansson SO, Jonassen TM. Short- and long-term differences in growth, feed conversion efficiency and deformities in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) startfed on rotifers or zooplankton. Aquac Res. 2006;37:1015-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01523.x
  13. Killen SS, Glazier DS, Rezende EL, Clark TD, Atkinson D, Willener AST, et al. Ecological influences and morphological correlates of resting and maximal metabolic rates across teleost fish species. Am Nat. 2016;187:592-606. https://doi.org/10.1086/685893
  14. Le MH, Dinh KV, Nguyen MV, Ronnestad I. Combined effects of a simulated marine heatwave and an algal toxin on a tropical marine aquaculture fish cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Aquac Res. 2020;51:2535-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14596
  15. Le MH, Dinh KV, Pham DH, Phan VU, Tran VH. Extreme temperature differently alters the effects of dietary vitamin C on the growth, immunity and pathogen resistance of Waigieu seaperch, Psammoperca waigiensis. Aquac Res. 2021;52:5383-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15408
  16. Ma Z, Guo H, Zhang D, Hu C, Jiang S. Food ingestion, consumption and selectivity of pompano, Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus 1758) under different rotifer densities. Aquac Res. 2015;46:2593-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12413
  17. Mapunda J, Mtolera MS, Yahya SA, Golan M. Light colour affect the survival rate, growth performance, cortisol level, body composition, and digestive enzymes activities of different Snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii (Lacepede, 1801) larval stages. Aquaculture Reports. 2021;21:100804.
  18. McLean E. Fish tank color: an overview. Aquaculture. 2021;530:735750.
  19. Morshedi V, Pradhoshini KP, Tangestani N, Ghasemi A, Sotoudeh E, Gamoori R, et al. Effects of rearing tank colour on growth indices, blood chemistry, digestive enzymes, expression of stress and growth-related genes of Asian sea bass juvenile (Lates calcarifer). Aquac Res. 2022;53:3780-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15884
  20. Newton JR, De Santis C, Jerry DR. The gene expression response of the catadromous perciform barramundi Lates calcarifer to an acute heat stress. J Fish Biol. 2012;81:81-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03310.x
  21. Nguyen MV, Espe M, Conceicao LEC, Le HM, Yufera M, Engrola SAD, et al. The role of dietary methionine concentrations on growth, metabolism and N-retention in cobia (Rachycentron canadum) at elevated water temperatures. Aquac Nutr. 2019;25:495-507. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12875
  22. Oyinlola MA, Reygondeau G, Wabnitz CCC, Cheung WWL. Projecting global mariculture diversity under climate change. Glob Change Biol. 2020;26:2134-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14974
  23. Pedreira MM, Sipauba-Tavares LH. Effect of light green and dark brown colored tanks on survival rates and development of tambaqui larvae, Colossoma macropomum (Osteichthyes, Serrasalmidae). Acta Sci. 2001;23:521-5.
  24. Portner HO, Bock C, Mark FC. Oxygen-and capacity-limited thermal tolerance: bridging ecology and physiology. J Exp Biol. 2017;220:2685-96. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.134585
  25. Portner HO, Farrell AP. Physiology and climate change. Science. 2008;322:690-2. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1163156
  26. Rungruangsak-Torrissen K, Moss R, Andresen LH, Berg A, Waagbo R. Different expressions of trypsin and chymotrypsin in relation to growth in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fish Physiol Biochem. 2006;32:7-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-005-0630-5
  27. Santisathitkul N, Thongprajukaew K, Saekhow S, Sandos P, Buntomnimit S, Kanghae H. Optimal background colour for rearing Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer). Aquac Res. 2020;51:1743-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14521
  28. Saoud IP, Mohanna C, Ghanawi J. Effects of temperature on survival and growth of juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus). Aquac Res. 2008;39:491-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01903.x
  29. Smith KE, Burrows MT, Hobday AJ, Sen Gupta A, Moore PJ, Thomsen M, et al. Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: global issues and opportunities. Science. 2021;374:eabj3593.
  30. Sun L, Chen H. Effects of water temperature and fish size on growth and bioenergetics of cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Aquaculture. 2014;426-427:172-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.02.001
  31. Sun L, Chen H, Huang L. Effect of temperature on growth and energy budget of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Aquaculture. 2006;261:872-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.07.028
  32. Tamazouzt L, Chatain B, Fontaine P. Tank wall colour and light level affect growth and survival of Eurasian perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis L.). Aquaculture. 2000;182:85-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00244-6
  33. Tewksbury JJ, Huey RB, Deutsch CA. Putting the heat on tropical animals. Science. 2008;320:1296-7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1159328
  34. Villamizar N, Blanco-Vives B, Migaud H, Davie A, Carboni S, Sanchez-Vazquez FJ. Effects of light during early larval development of some aquacultured teleosts: a review. Aquaculture. 2011;315:86-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.10.036
  35. Wang CA, Li JN, Wang LS, Zhao ZG, Luo L, Du X, et al. Effects of tank colour on feeding, growth and stress responses of young taimen Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773). J Appl Ichthyol. 2016;32:339-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12982