과제정보
We thank Namkyoung Kim and Jonguk Jeong for technical support. This study was supported by a grant from climate change vector surveillance programs of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), and by a grant from Armed Forces Medical Research Institute, The Armed Forces Medical Command, Republic of Korea.
참고문헌
- Elliott I, Pearson I, Dahal P, Thomas NV, Roberts T, et al. Scrub typhus ecology: a systematic review of Orientia in vectors and hosts. Parasit Vectors 2019;12(1):513. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3751-x
- Bhate R, Pansare N, Chaudhari Sp, Barbuddhe SB, Choudhary VK, et al. Prevalence and phylgenetic analysis of Orientia tsutsugamushi in rodents and mites from Central India. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2017;17(11):749-754. https://doi.org/10.1089/vdz.2017.2159
- Ha JH, Lee DH, Park JS, Cho OH, Kim DH, et al. Isolation and genetic characterization of Orientia tsutsugamushi from scrub typhus patients in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. J Bacteriol Virol 2016;46(4):275-282. https://doi.org/10.4167/jbv.2016.46.4.275
- Roh JY, Song BG, Park WI, Shin EH, Park C, et al. Coincidence between geographical distribution of Leptotrombidium scutellare and scrub typhus incidence in South Korea. PLoS One 2014;9(12):e113193. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone0113193
- Chung MH, Kang JS. History of tsutsugamushi disease in Korea. Infect Chemother 2019;51(2):196-209. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2019.51.2.196
- Kelly DJ, Fuerst PA, Ching WM, Richards AL. Scrub typhus: the geographic distribution of phenotypic and genotypic variants Orientia tsutsugamushi. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48(suppl):203-230. https://doi.org/10.1086/596576
- Shim SK, Shin YK, Choi EN, Han BG, Lee HK, et al. Analysis of cellular fatty acids in Orientia tsutsugamushi as taxonomic markers. Microbiol Immunol 2005;49(4):343-347.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03738.x
- Choi YJ, Lee IY, Song HJ, Kim J, Park HJ, et al. Geographical distribution of Orientia tsutsugamushi strains in chiggers from three provinces in Korea. Microbiol Immun 2018;62(9):547-553. https://doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.12639
- Bahk YY, Ahn SK, Lee J, Kwon HW, Hong SJ, et al. Monitoring chigger mites for Orientia tsutsugamushi in field small mammals in Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 2019-2020. Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(3):319-324. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.3.319
- Shim SK, Choi EN, Yu KO, Park HJ, Kim CM, et al. Characterisation of Orientia tsutsugamushi genotypes from wild rodents and chigger mites in Korea. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009; 15(suppl):311-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02254.x
- Mills JN, Corneli A, Young JC, Garrison LE, Khan AS, et al. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome-United States: updated recommendation for risk reduction. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002;51(RR-9):1-12.
- Ree HI. Fauna and key to the chigger mites of Korea (Acarina: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae). Korea J Syst Zool 1990;6:57-70.
- Edgar RC. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res 2004;32(5):1792-1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
- Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 2018;35(6):1547-1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
- Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987;4(4):406-425. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040454
- Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 1985;39(4):783-791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x
- Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis Version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 2013;30(12):2725-2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
- Lee IY, Kim HC, Lee YS, Seo JH, Lim JW, et al. Geographical distribution and relative abundance of vectors of scrub typhus in the Republic of Korea. Korean J Parsitol 2009;47(4):381-386. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.381
- Lee IY, Lim JW, Seo JH, Kim HC, Lee KJ, et al. Geographical distribution and epidemiologic factors of chigger mites on Apodemus agrarius during autumn in Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2021;59(5):473-479. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2021.59.5.473
- Kim SY, Gill B, Song BG, Chu H, Park WI, et al. Annual fluctuation in chigger mite populations and Orientia tsutsugamushi infections in scrub typhus endemic regions of South Korea. Osong Public Health Res Perpect 2019;10(6):351-358. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.6.05
- Lee IY, Ree HI, Hong HK. Seasonal prevalence and geographical distribution of trombiculid mites (Acarina: Trombiculidae) in Korea. Korean J Zool 1993;36(3):408-415 (in Korean).
- Ree HI, Chang WH, Kee SH, Lee IY, Jeon SH. Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi DNA in individual trombiculids using polymerase chain reaction in Korea. Med Entomol Zool 1997;48(3):197-209. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.48.197
- Ree HI, Lee IY, Jeon SH, Yoshida Y. Geographical distribution of vectors and sero-strains of tsutsugamushi disease at mid-south inland of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1997:35(3):171-179. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1997.35.3.171
- Kim HC, Lee IY, Cheong ST, Richards AL, Gu SH, et al. Serosurveillance of scrub typhus in small mammals collected from military training sites near the DMZ, northern Gyeonggi-do, Korea and analysis of the relative abundance of chiggers from mammals examined. Korean J Parasitol 2010;48(3):237-243. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.237
- Shim SK, Shin YK, Choi EN, Han BG, Lee HK, et al. Analysis of cellular fatty acids in Orientia tsutsugamushi as taxonomic markers. Microbiol Immunol 2005;49(4):343-347. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03738.x
- Park SW, Lee CK, Kwak YG, Moon C, Kim BN, et al. Antigenic drift of Orientia tsutsugamushi in South Korea as identified by the sequence analysis of a 56-kDa protein-encoding gene. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2010;83(4):930-935. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0791
- Noh MS, Lee YJ, Chu CS, Gwack J, Youn SK, et al. Are there spatial and temporal correlations in the incidence distribution of scrub typhus in Korea? Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2013;4(1):39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2013.01.002.
- Chung MH, Kang JS. History of tsutsugamushi disease in Korea. Infect Chemother 2019;51(2):196-209. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2019.51.2.196