참고문헌
- 개인정보보호위원회 보도자료, "개인정보위, '이루다' 개발사 (주)스캐터랩에 과징금․과태료 등 제재 처분", 2021.04.28.
- 권은정, "자동적 처분의 행정법적 제 문제: 처분의 형식․절차 및 구제에 관한 쟁점을 중심으로", 법학논총, 제38권 제3호, 2021, 89-114. https://doi.org/10.18018/HYLR.2021.38.3.089
- 김기호, "IT행정에서 자동화행정행위에 관한 일반적 고찰", 토지공법연구, 제87호, 2019, 607-640.
- 김유리, "'국제거래 증여세 판정 알고리즘 개발' 중부 국세청 김주연 조사관, 감사원장 표창", 한국세정신문, 2023.01.11., Available at http://www.taxtimes.co.kr/news/article.html?no=258013 (Accessed Jun 28, 2023).
- 대통령직속 디지털플랫폼정부위원회, 디지털플랫폼 정부 실현계획, 2023.04.14.
- 대한민국 정책브리핑, "디지털플랫폼정부위원회 출범식 주요내용", 2022.09.02., Available at: https://www.korea.kr/news/policyBriefingView.do?newsId=156524024(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- 대한민국 정책브리핑, "생활정보 알려주는 국민비서 '구삐' 가입자 1500만 명 돌파", 2022.10.18.자 보도, Available at: https://www.korea.kr/news/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148907093(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- 동아일보, "AI로 학폭 감지해 신고"....사생활 침해-유출 우려", 2023.05.10., Available at: https://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/20230510/119216520/1(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- 박건철, 황보건우, 인공지능기반 서울시정 혁신 방안, 서울디지털재단, 2017, 26.
- 박훈민, "전자정부와 자동화된 행정결정에 대한 법도그마틱상 검토필요성: 독일과 네덜란드에서의 법제와 논의를 중심으로 한 시론", 행정법연구, 제52호, 2018, 57-77.
- 백인수, "2030 시나리오를 통해본 일하는 방식의 변화 방향과 시사점", IT & Future Strategy, 제1호, 2018.
- 안준모, "인공지능을 통한 행정의 고도화: 기회와 도전", 한국행정연구, 제30권, 제2호, 2021, 11-16.
- 연합뉴스, "인공지능 세뇌의 위험...MS 채팅봇 '테이' 차별발언으로 운영중단(종합2보)", 2016.03.25.자 보도, Available at: https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20160325010151091(Accessed June 20, 2023).
- 윤상오, 이은미, 성욱준, "인공지능을 활용한 정책결정의 유형과 쟁점에 관한 시론", 한국지역정보화학회지, 제21권, 제1호, 2018, 36-52.
- 윤혜선, "인공지능의 사회적 수용성과 법제도의 기능적 관계에 관한 소고", 경제규제와 법, 제14권 제1호, 2021, 39.
- 이재호, 정소윤, 강정석, "인공지능 기술의 행정분야 활용에 관한 탐색적 연구", 한국행정연구원, 2019, 53.
- 이재호, 최호진, "정보기술(IT) 패러다임 변화에 대응한 국가정보화 조직 재설계", 한국행정연구원, 2017, 75-76.
- 이중원, "인공지능과 민주주의", 철학과 현실, 제123호, 철학문화연구소, 2019, 129.
- 이희옥, "인공지능 의사결정에 대응한 자기결정권의 보장", 헌법학연구, 제27권 제1호, 2021, 36.
- 정남철, "인공지능 시대의 도래와 디지털화에 따른 행정자동결정의 법적 쟁점: 특히 행정기본법상 자동적 처분의 문제점을 중심으로", 공법연구, 제50집 제2호, 2021, 231-252. https://doi.org/10.38176/PublicLaw.2021.12.50.2.231
- 정충식, 전자정부론 전면개정판, 서울경제경영, 2018, 7-8.
- 정해식, "안면인식 도입 확산과 국내 활성화 방안 모색: 중국의 안면인식 도입 사례를 중심으로", ICT SPOT ISSUE, 2019-3호, 2019.
- 조달정보개방포털, "전체 공공조달 현황", 2022.12.기준, Available at: https://data.g2b.go.kr:1443/pt/statdata/moveTotlPubPrcrmntStatsPop.do(Accessed Jun 26, 2023).
- 조달청, 2021 공공조달 통계연보 , 2022, 19.
- 조세현 외, "디지털플랫폼정부 운영을 위한 데이터기반행정의 이슈 및 쟁점", KIPA Issue Paper, 통권 117호, 2022, 9-11.
- 조소영, "인공지능과 민주주의", 공법연구, 제49집 제2호, 2020, 161.
- 한국군사문제연구원, "미국방부 합동인공지능센터 운용 개념과 내용", 한국군사문제연구원 뉴스레터, 제688호, 2020, 1면.
- 한국지능정보사회진흥원, "디지털 플랫폼 정부의 개념과 특징", IT & Future Strategy, 제7호, 2022, 4-8.
- 행정안전부 보도자료, "국제연합(UN), 2022년 유엔 전자정부평가 발표", 2022.09.29.
- 홍석한, "민주주의에 대한 인공지능의 위험과 규범적 대응 방안", 헌법학연구, 제28권 제1호, 2022, 137.
- 황종성, "인공지능시대의 정부: 인공지능이 어떻게 정부를 변화시킬 것인가?", IT & Future Strategy, 제3호, 2017.
- Acemoglu, D. and P. Restrepo, "Tasks, automation, and the rise in US wage inequality", National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021, 1.
- Ada Lovelace Institute, "Algorithmic impact assessment: A case study in healthcare", 2022, 14-15.
- AlloCovid, "AlloCovid: A voice assistant to detect and guide Covid-19 patients", Available at: https://labo.societenumerique.gouv.fr/en/articles/allocovid-a-vocal-assistant-to-detect-and-refer-covid-patients-19/(Accessed June 25, 2023).
- Asian Development Bank and AWS Institute, "Data Management Policies and Practices in Government", 2022, 6-7.
- Barry J. Coatesworth, "Unpacking the Cybersecurity Risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI)", Linkedin, Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unpacking-cybersecurity-risks-artificial-intelligence-coatesworth(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- BBC News, "AI emotion-detection software tested on Uyghurs", 2021.05.26., Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-57101248(Accessed June 27, 2023).
- BBC News, "Clearview AI fined in UK for illegally storing facial images", 2022.05.23., Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology61550776(Accessed June 25, 2023).
- Bekkum, M.V. and F.Z. Borgesius, "Digital welfare fraud detection and the dutch SyRI judgment", European Journal of Social Security, Vol.23 No.4, 2021.
- Brownsword, R., "Technological management and the rule of law", Law Innovation Technology, Vol.8, No.1, 2016, 102.
- Capgemini Consulting, Unleashing the potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector, 2017, 4-5.
- Central Digital and Data Office, "Data Ethics Framework", Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/data-ethics-framework/data-ethics-framework-2020 (Accessed June 25, 2023).
- Chosun Biz, "네이버․카카오서 SRT 승차권․휴양림 예약... 디플정, 국민체감 과제에 1500억 투입", 2022.12.15.자 보도, Available at: https://biz.chosun.com/it-science/ict/2022/12/15/TXKIBOZ5ZBEAHFWMOXKVMM7C3U/ (Accessed June 28, 2023).
- Cloudfactory, "The ultimate guide to data labeling for machine learning", Available at: https://www.cloudfactory.com/data-labeling-guide (Accessed June 25, 2023).
- CSET, "Hacking Poses Risks for Artificial Intelligence", 2022.3.1., Available at: https://cset.georgetown.edu/article/hacking-poses-risks-for-artificial-intelligence/(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- Helbing, D., B.S. Frey, G. Gigerenzer, E. Hafen, M. Hagner, Y. Hofstetter, J. van den Hoven, R.V. Zicari, and A, Zwitter, "Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?", 2017.02.25., Available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/willdemocracy-survive-big-data-and-artificial-intelligence/(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- EDPB, "Facial recognition: Italian SA fines Clearview AI EUR 20 million", 2022.02.10., Available at: https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2022/facial-recognition-italian-sa-fines-clearview-ai-eur-20-million_en(Accessed June 25, 2023).
- Engstrom, D. F., D. H. Ho, C. M. Sharkey, and M. F. Cuellar, "Government by algorithm: Artificial intelligence in federal administrative agencies", Report Submitted to the Administrative Conference of the United States, 2020, 10.
- European Commission, "Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) for self-assessment", 2020.07.17., Available at: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/assessment-list-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-altai-self-assessment(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- European Commission․European Union, "SyRi - Detect welfare fraud", AI Watch - Artificial Intelligence in public services. Overview of the use and impact of AI in public services in the EU, Available at https://ai-watch.github.io/AI-watch-T6-X/service/90085.html(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- Firebird, "Predicting Fire Risk and Prioritizing Fire Inspections", Available at http://firebird.gatech.edu/(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- Floridi, L., J. Cowls, M. Beltrametti, R. Chatila, P. Chazerand, M.V. Dignum, C. Luetge, R. Madelin, and U. Pagallo, "AI4People-An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations", Minds and Machines, Vol.28, 2018, 706.
- Forbes, "Google Photos Tags Two African-Americans As Gorillas Through Facial Recognition Soft ware", Available at https://www.forbes.com/sites/mzhang/2015/07/01/google-photos-tags-two-african-americans-as-gorillas-through-facial-recognition-software/?sh=50282404713d(Accessed Jun 26, 2023).
- Buchholtz, G., "Artificial Intelligence and Legal Tech: Challenges to the Rule of Law", in Thomas Wischmeyer․Timo Rademacher (editors), Regulating Artificial Intelligence, Springer, 2020, 186.
- Gartner, "Gartner Says Government Organizations Are Increasing Investment in AI, But Their Workforce Remains Apprehensive", 2021.10.05., Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-10-05-gartner-says-government-organizations-are-increasing(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- Government of Spain, "El Gobierno acuerda la sede de la Agencia Espacial Espanola en Sevilla y la sede de la Agencia Espanola de Supervision de la Inteligencia Artificial en A Coruna", 2022.12.05. Available at: https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/comunicacion/Paginas/Decisi%C3%B3n-SedeAgencias.aspx(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- IT Chosun, "공항 얼굴인식 시스템 데이터 오남용 논란 속 법무부는 침묵", 2021.11.16., Available at: https://it.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2021/11/15/2021111501734.html(Accessed June 26, 2023).
- IT Modernization Centers of Excellence, Available at: https://coe.gsa.gov/coe/ai-guide-for-government/introduction/index.html(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- Jones, K., "AI governance and human rights: Resetting the relationship", Chatham House, 2023, 51.
- Larson, J., S. Mattu, L. Kirchner, and J. Angwin, "How we analyzed the COMPAS recidivism algorithm", 2016.05.23., Available at: https://www.propublica.org/article/how-we-analyzed-the-compas-recidivism-algorithm (Accessed June 27, 2023).
- Manheim, K. and L. Kaplan, "Artificial intelligence: Risks to privacy and democracy", Yale Journal of Law and Technology, Vol.21, 2019, 111.
- MBC뉴스, "CCTV만 5억대..중국, 인공지능이 공산당 충성심도 평가", 2022.07.11., Available at: https://imnews.imbc.com/replay/2022/nwdesk/article/6387130_35744.html(Accessed June 27, 2023).
- Misuraca, G., "AI Watch Artificial Intelligence in public services, Overview of the use and impact of AI in public services in the EU", Science for Policy Report, 2020, 25.
- National Audit Office, "Departments' oversight of arm's length bodies: A comparative study", Available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/reports/departments-oversight-of-arms-length-bodies-a-comparative-study/(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- OECD AI Policy Observatory, "National AI policies & strategies", Available at: https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/overview(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- OECD, "The e-Government Imperative", 2003, 23.
- Pablo Jimenez Arandia, "What to expect from Europe's first AI oversight agency", Algorithm Watch, Available at: https://algorithmwatch.org/en/what-to-expect-from-europesfirst-ai-oversight-agency/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email(Accessed Jun 29, 2023).
- RPA Technologies, "霞が関でも始まったBizRobo!の活用。デジタル化による生産性向上を自ら実践する", Available at: https://rpa-technologies.com/case/case021/(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- Stanford University Human-Cetered Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2023, 2023, 288.
- Stanley Greenstein, "Preserving the rule of law in the era of artificial intelligence (AI)", Artificial Intelligence and Law, Vol.30, 2022, 317.
- THE CONVERSATION, "Canada should be transparent in how it uses AI to screen immigrants", 2021.04.28., Available at: https://theconversation.com/canada-should-be-transparent-in-how-it-uses-ai-to-screen-im migrants-157841(Accessed June 28, 2023).
- The Guardian, "Google's solution to accidental algorithmic racism: Ban gorillas", Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/12/google-racism-ban-gorilla-black-people(Accessed June 26, 2023).
- The Register, "Amazon puts 'creepy' AI cameras in UK delivery vans", 2022.05.24., Available at: https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/24/ai_cameras_amazon/(Accessed June 25, 2023).
- The Register, "Techniques to fool AI with hidden triggers are outpacing defenses - study", 2022.02.25., Available at: https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/25/dnn-trojan-attacks/ (Accessed June 29, 2023).
- U.K. Ministry of Defence, "Defence data management strategy", 2020.03.27., Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/defence-data-management-strategy (Accessed June 29, 2023).
- U.K. Ministry of Defence, "The Defence AI Centre", 2022.07.31., Available at: https://defencedigital.blog.gov.uk/2022/07/31/the-defence-ai-centre/(Accessed May 07, 2023).
- U.S. Department of Defense, "DoD Digital Modernization Strategy: DoD Information Resource Management Strategic Plan FY 19-23", 2019, 15.
- U.S. White House, "Executive Order 13960: Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government", 2020.12.03., Available at: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/12/08/2020-27065/promoting-the-use-of-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-in-the-federal-government(Accessed June 25, 2023).
- UNESCO, "Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence", 2021, 10, Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380455(Accessed June 29, 2023).
- United Nations, "UN E-Government Survey", Available at: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/(Accessed June 25, 2023).
- Weaver, J. F., "The federal government and trustworthy AI", The Journal of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence & Law, Vol.4 No.3, 2021, 231.
- World Economic Forum, "5 challenges for government adoption of AI", 2019.08.16., Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/08/artificial-intelligence-government-public-sector/(Accessed June 25, 2023).
- World Economic Forum, The Future of jobs Report 2018, 2018, 8.
- World Economic Forum, The Future of Jobs Report 2020, 2020.10, 29.
- ZDNet Korea, "尹 "디지털플랫폼정부, 전자정부 업그레이드 아닌 차원이 완전히 다른 것"", 2023.04.14., Available at: https://zdnet.co.kr/view/?no=20230414131701(Accessed June 29, 2023).