DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The effect of Temperature Reduction of Green roof for building energy-saving using Rainwater Storage Tank

건물 에너지 절약을 위한 저류 옥상 녹화의 온도 저감 효과

  • Yun, Seok-hwan (Interdisciplinary program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-sub (Interdisciplinary program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Piao, Zheng-gang (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-hyuck (Interdisciplinary program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Na-yeon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hwang, Hye-mee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Je, Sang-woo (Korea institute of green infrastructure) ;
  • Kang, Han-min (Korea institute of green infrastructure) ;
  • Ham, Eun-kyung (Korea institute of green infrastructure) ;
  • Lee, Dong-kun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 윤석환 (서울대학교 협동과정 조경학) ;
  • 김은섭 (서울대학교 협동과정 조경학) ;
  • 박정강 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 김상혁 (서울대학교 협동과정 조경학) ;
  • 김나연 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 황혜미 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 제상우 (한국그린인프라 연구소) ;
  • 강한민 (한국그린인프라 연구소) ;
  • 함은경 (한국그린인프라 연구소) ;
  • 이동근 (서울대학교 조경지역시스템공학부)
  • Received : 2023.01.17
  • Accepted : 2023.08.27
  • Published : 2023.08.30

Abstract

Despite countries' efforts to reduce carbon emissions, carbon emissions have increased in recent decades along with energy use, of which building energy uses account for a large proportion. Energy savings are essential as a strategy to reduce carbon emissions in existing buildings. The field experiment on the roof of a building located in Seoul was designed to measure the temperature reduction effect of green roof with rainwater storage tank to reduce cooling energy consumption in summer. The results showed that the mean mean surface temperature under the green roof was 14.77 degrees lower than that of the non-green roof from 13:00 P.M. to 15:00 P.M., which would have a great effect on reducing cooling energy. From 01:00 A.M. to 03:00 A.M., the effect was 3.36 degrees, showing that tropical nights could be improved. The temperature reduction effect due to the rainwater storage system increased by 1.45 degrees during the day and decreased by 0.63 degrees at night. The storage system can be strategically utilized to reduce carbon emissions during the week when cooling energy increases significantly.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 결과물은 환경부의 재원을 지원받아 한국환경산업기술원 "신기후체제 대응 환경기술개발사업"의 연구개발을 통해 창출되었습니다.(2022003570004)

References

  1. Akbari, H. 2003. Measured energy savings from the application of reflective roofs in two small non-residential buildings. Energy. 28: 953-967. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00032-X
  2. Aryal, A.․Becerik-Gerber, B. 2020. Thermal comfort modeling when personalized comfort systems are in use: Comparison of sensing and learning methods. Building and Environment. 185: 107316.
  3. Berardi, U.․GhaffarianHosein, A.․Ghaffarian Hosein, A. 2014. State-of-the-art analysis of the environmental benefits of green roofs. Applied Energy. 115: 411-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.047
  4. Cai, K..Feng, X.P..Yu, J.Y..Xiang, Q.C..Chen, R. 2019. Reduction in Carbon Dioxide Emission and Energy Savings Obtained by Using a Green Roof. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 19(11): 2432-2445. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2019.09.0455
  5. Cascone, S..Coma, J..Gagliano, A..Perez, G. 2019. The evapotranspiration process in green roofs: A review. Building and Environment. 147: 337-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.10.024
  6. Charalambous, K..Bruggeman, A..Eliades, M..Camera, C..Vassiliou, L. 2019. Stormwater Retention and Reuse at the Residential Plot Level-Green Roof Experiment and Water Balance Computations for Long-Term Use in Cyprus. Water. 11(5): 1055.
  7. Chow, W.T.L. and Roth, M. 2006. Temporal dynamics of the urban heat island of Singapore. International Journal of Climatology. 26. 2243-2260. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1364
  8. Clarke, L.E..Jiang, K..Akimoto, K..Babiker, M..Blanford, G.J..Fisher-Vanden, K..Hourcade, J.C..Krey, V..Kriegler, E..Loschel, A..McCollum, D. 2015. Assessing Transformation Pathways. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (No. PNNL-SA-102686), Pacific Northwest National Lab.(PNNL), Richland, WA United States
  9. Ercolani, G.․Chiaradia, E.A.․Gandolfi, C.․ Castelli, F.․Masseroni, D. 2018. Evaluating performances of green roofs for stormwater runoff mitigation in a high flood risk urban catchment. Journal of Hydrology. 566: 830-845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.09.050
  10. Fantozzi, F.․Bibbiani, C.․Gargari, C.․Rugani, R.․Salvadori, G. 2021. Do green roofs really provide significant energy saving in a Mediterranean climate? Critical evaluation based on different case studies. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 10(2): 447-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.01.006
  11. Gagliano, A.․Detommaso, M.․Nocera, F.․ Evola, F. 2015. A multi-criteria methodology for comparing the energy and environmental behavior of cool, green and traditional roofs. Building Environment. 90: 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.02.043
  12. Huang, H.․Zhou, Y.․Huang, R.․Wu, H.․Sun, Y.․Huang G.․Xu, T. 2020. Optimum insulation thicknesses and energy conservation of building thermal insulation materials in Chinese zone of humid subtropical climate. Sustainable Cities and Society. 52: 101840.
  13. International Energy Agency (IEA), The Future of Cooling, 2018, http://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-cooling, (accessed: December 2022).
  14. Jaffal, I..Ouldboukhitine, S..Belarbi, R. 2012. A comprehensive study of the impact of green roofs on building energy performance. Renew. Energy, 43: 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.12.004
  15. Jim, C.Y. and Tsang, S.W. 2011. Modeling the heat diffusion process in the abiotic layers of green roofs. Energy Building. 43: 1341-1350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.01.012
  16. Jim, C.Y. 2014. Air-conditioning energy consumption due to green roofs with different building thermal insulation. Applied Energy. 128(1): 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.055
  17. Jung, W.․Jazizadeh, F. 2019. Comparative assessment of HVAC control strategies using personal thermal comfort and sensitivity models. Building and Environment. 158: 104-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.043
  18. Morakinyo, T.E.․Kalani,․K.W.D.․Dahanayake, C.․Ng, E.․Chow, C.L. 2017. Temperature and cooling demand reduction by green-roof types in different climates and urban densities: a co-simulation parametric study. Energy Building. 145: 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.066
  19. Lee, D.K.․Yoon, S.W.․Oh, S.H.․Jang, S.W. 2005. The Effect of Temperature Reduction asInfluenced by Rooftop Greening. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 8(6): 34-44.
  20. Li, H.․Kang, T.H. 2013. Photosynthetic Characteristics of Sedum takevimense on Various Moisture Conditions in a Green Roof System. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture. 41(6): 140-146. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2013.41.6.140
  21. Oke, T.R. 1988. Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy and Building. 11: 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(88)90026-6
  22. Refahi, A.H.․Talkhabi, H. 2015. Investigating the effective factors on the reduction of energy consumption in residential buildings with green roofs. Renewable Energy. 80: 595-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.030
  23. Silva, C.M.․Gomes, M.G.․Silva, M. 2016. Green roofs energy performance in Mediterranean climate. Energy and Buildings. 116: 318-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.01.012
  24. Song, K.․Jang, Y.․Park, M.․Lee, H.S.․Ahn, J. 2020. Energy efficiency of end-user groups for personalized HVAC control in multi-zone buildings. Energy. 206: 118116.
  25. Versini, P.A.․Gires, A.․Tchiguirinskaia, I.․ Schertzer, D. 2020. Fractal analysis of green roof spatial implementation in European cities. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 49: 126629.
  26. Virk, G.․Jansz, A.Mavrogianni, A.․Mylona, A.․Stocker, J.․Davies, M. 2015. Microclimatic effects of green and cool roofs in London and their impacts on energy use for a typical office building. Energy and Buildings. 88: 214- 228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.11.039
  27. Yun, S.H.․Kim, E.S.․Piao, Z.G.․Jeon, Y.H.․ Kang, H.W.․Kim, S.H.․Kim, J.Y.․Kang, H.M.․Ham, E.K.․Lee, D.K. 2021. The effect of Temperature Reduction of Green Roof using Rainwater Storage Tank. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 24(6): 109-119.