Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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The Effects of Emerging Infectious Disease Knowledge and Clinical Practice Stress on Nursing Students' Coping with Stress

신종감염병지식과 임상실습스트레스가 간호대학생의 스트레스대처방식에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2023.05.25
  • Accepted : 2023.06.29
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to inquire into the effect on the coping with stress by the knowledge of Emerging infectious disease, clinical practice stress. A research was held to the nursing students living in Seoul and Chungbuk from September 10 to October 10, 2022, 259copies of the data were used for the final analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient and Multiple linear regressions was used. As a result of the study, there was a positive correlation between clinical practice stress due to burden of work, practice education environment stress, and active coping with stress. Clinical practice stress due to interpersonal conflicts, conflicts with patients, burden of work, and undesirable role models was positively correlated with passive coping with stress. Satisfaction of clinical practice, practical educational environment stress and gender accounted for 15.0% of the total variance in the active stress coping, and burden of work accounted for 7% of the total variance in the passive stress coping. Consequently, this study could be suggested as a basis for counseling and developing practical education program for active coping with stress.

이 연구는 간호대학생의 신종감염병지식과 임상실습스트레스가 스트레스대처방식에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 이를 통해 자가성장하는 간호사를 육성할 실습교육 및 심리적 지원 전략의 근거를 제공하고자 한다. 연구 참여자는 서울 및 충북지역에 거주하는 간호대학생으로 2022년 9월 10일부터 10월 10일까지 총 259부의 자료를 수집하였다. 통계프로그램 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 피어슨 상관계수를 통해 신종감염병지식, 임상실습스트레스, 스트레스대처방식 간의 상관관계를 분석하였고 진입(Enter)방식의 다중회귀분석을 통해 임상실습스트레스가 스트레스대처방식에 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 실습교육환경, 업무부담으로 인한 임상실습스트레스와 적극적 스트레스대처방식 간에 양의 상관관계를 보였고(r=.17 p<.005, r=.15 p=.017), 대인관계 갈등, 환자와 갈등, 업무부담, 바람직하지 않은 역할모델로 인한 스트레스는 소극적 스트레스대처방식과 양의 상관관계(r=.18 p=.040, r=.28 p<.000, r=.17 p=.006, r=.19 p=.003)를 보였다. 임상실습만족도에서 만족한다(B=.25, p=.003), 실습교육환경 스트레스(B=.17 p=.004), 성별(B=-.19, p=.023)순으로 적극적인 스트레스대처방식 총 변화량의 15%를 설명하였고, 실습업무부담으로 인한 임상실습스트레스는 소극적인 스트레스대처방식 총 변화량의 7%를 설명하였다. 따라서 이 연구는 임상실습스트레스에 보다 적극적이고 자발적으로 대처할 수 있도록 상담이나 교육프로그램을 제안하는 근거가 될 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 중원대학교 교내학술연구비 지원에 의한 것임(과제관리번호: 2021-041)

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