Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Development and Validation of the Scale of Care Competence for Adolescent

청소년 돌봄역량 측정도구의 개발 및 타당화

  • Lee, Jisun (Nonsan Girls' High School) ;
  • Choi, Saeeun (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • Received : 2023.06.20
  • Accepted : 2023.07.03
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

The objective of this research is to conceptualize care competences for adolescents and to develop a valid measurement tool based on this conceptualization. The primary aim is to establish a solid foundation for effective communication in teaching care competences within the domain of home economics education. To achieve this, a comprehensive review of relevant literature and previous studies was conducted, and consultations with experts were undertaken to assess content and criterion-related validity. Furthermore, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. The findings from these analyses resulted in a set of 34 items, which were categorized into five distinctive factors representing care competences in adolescents. These factors encompassed four items of care thinking, seven items of care emotion, six items of care behavior, seven items of self-care and ten items of community-care. Additionally, a reliability analysis was performed on the model, confirming the stability and consistency of the five factor structure and the 34 item scale, which assess care competences in adolescents.

본 연구는 청소년의 돌봄역량을 개념화하고 이에 근거하여 청소년의 돌봄역량을 측정할 수 있는 타당한 측정도구를 개발하여 가정과교육에서 돌봄역량 교육에 대한 명확한 의사소통의 기반을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 문헌과 선행연구 고찰, 전문가를 통한 내용타당도 검증, 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 준거관련 타당도 검증을 실시하였다. 먼저 '돌봄', '역량교육'과 관련한 문헌과 선행연구 고찰을 통해 돌봄의 개념, 역량의 개념을 파악하였다. 돌봄의 대상은 자기, 타인, 공동체로 도출하였으며 역량은 인지적, 정의적, 행동적 영역의 특징을 모두 갖춘 총체성의 특징을 갖는 실천으로 구조화하였다. 이를 토대로 하여 청소년의 돌봄역량 측정도구를 개발하였다. 측정도구 개발은 문항개발, 측정모형수립, 측정모형검증, 모형확정의 4단계로 진행되었다. 청소년 돌봄역량의 측정모형은 가정교과 현장 전문가의 내용타당도 검증과 추출된 문항에 대한 청소년의 응답 자료를 탐색적 요인분석을 함으로써 수립되었다. 청소년의 돌봄역량 측정모형의 신뢰도는 각 요인의 신뢰도 계수 분석, 모형의 전체 신뢰도 분석을 통해 검증되었고, 확인적 요인분석, 공인타당도 분석을 통해 청소년 돌봄역량의 측정모형의 타당도를 검증하였다. 청소년의 돌봄역량 구성요인과 문항은 '타인돌봄 사고' 4문항, '타인돌봄 정서' 7문항, '타인돌봄 행동' 7문항, '자기돌봄' 7문항, '공동체돌봄' 10문항으로 총 5개 요인의 34문항으로 구성된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

2023 춘계 한국가정과교육학회에서 요인명 설정에 관해 고견을 주신 토론자와 유익한 심사의견을 주신 익명의 심사위원들께 진심으로 감사드립니다.

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