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치과의사를 위한 노이즈 필터링 이어플러그의 청력 보호 효과에 관한 연구

A Study on the Hearing Protection Effect of Noise-Filtering Earplugs for Dentists

  • 조다영 (연세대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김익환 (연세대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 이태양 (연세대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 신승호 (연세대학교 의과대학 용인세브란스병원 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 정진세 (연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 박원서 (연세대학교 치과대학 통합치의학과 및 디지털헬스케어혁신연구소) ;
  • 송제선 (연세대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실 및 구강과학연구소)
  • Dayoung Cho (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ikhwan Kim (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Taeyang Lee (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Seungho Shin (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yongin Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jinsei Jung (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University) ;
  • Wonse Park (Department of Advanced General Dentistry and Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Je Seon Song (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.30
  • 심사 : 2023.05.25
  • 발행 : 2023.08.31

초록

이 연구는 소음이 유발되는 진료 시 노이즈 필터링 기능이 있는 이어플러그를 착용하고 업무를 시행하여 노이즈 필터링 이어플러그가 치과의사의 청력에 미칠 수 있는 영향에 대해 조사하였다. 연구 대상자의 청력을 평가하기 위해 순음 청력 검사와 변조이음향방사 검사를 첫 내원 시와 1년 후 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 이어플러그를 착용하지 않은 군에 비해 이어플러그를 착용한 군의 순음 청력 역치 평균값이 유의미하게 감소하여 청력이 호전되는 모습을 보였다. 그러나 변조이음향검사의 신호대잡음비는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 노이즈 필터링 이어플러그가 청력 손실을 예방하는 데 일부 효과적일 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 그러나 1년간의 관찰 기간은 청력 변화를 충분히 확인하기에 어려울 수 있으므로, 추적 기간을 늘린 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of noise-filtering earplugs on the hearing ability of dentists wearing them during noise-induced dental procedures. Pure tone audiometry and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) tests were conducted at the initial visit and 1 year later to evaluate the hearing ability of the participants. As a result of the study, the pure tone average of the group wearing earplugs decreased significantly compared to the group not wearing earplugs, indicating an improvement in hearing. However, the signal-to-noise ratio of the DPOAE tests did not show a significant difference. These findings suggest that noise-filtering earplugs may have some effectiveness in preventing hearing loss. However, since the 1-year observation period may not be adequate to identify changes in hearing, a follow-up study with an extended follow-up period is necessary.

키워드

과제정보

This study was funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare of the Republic of Korea with grant no. HI20C1055.

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