DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Analysis of Curriculum for Information Literacy Instruction in Pennsylvania, USA

정보활용교육을 위한 미국 펜실베니아 주의 교육과정 분석에 관한 연구

  • 이병기 (공주대학교 사범대학 문헌정보교육과)
  • Received : 2023.07.18
  • Accepted : 2023.07.30
  • Published : 2023.08.31

Abstract

Curriculum is essential for primary and secondary education. The development of the 2022 revised curriculum, which is Korea's national level curriculum has been completed. Nevertheless, the library and information life, which are curriculums for information literacy instruction remain in the structure of the 2009 curriculum. In this study, I analyze the structure and contents of the curriculum for information utilization education in Pennsylvania, USA, identify trends in information literacy instruction, and present the direction of revision of library and information life. The Pennsylvania curriculum for information literacy instruction has an overall structure consisting of long-term transfer goals, big ideas(inquire, include, collaborate, curate, explore, engage), concepts, competencies, and essential questions. In addition, there is a detailed structure consisting of stage l(desired results), stage 2(assessment evidence of learning) and stage (learning plan).

초·중등학교 교육을 위해서는 교육과정이 필수적이다. 한국의 국가 수준 교육과정인 2022 개정 교육과정의 개발이 완료되었다. 그럼에도 정보활용교육을 위한 교육과정인 「도서관과 정보생활」은 2009 개정교육과정 구조에 머물러 있다. 본 연구에서는 미국 펜실베니아 주의 정보활용교육을 위한 교육과정의 구조와 내용을 분석하여 정보활용 교육에 대한 동향을 파악하고, 「도서관과 정보생활」의 개정 방향을 제안하고자 한다. 정보활용교육을 위한 펜실베니아 주의 교육과정은 영속적인 전이 목적, 빅 아이디어(탐구, 포용, 협력, 정보활용, 자기관리, 참여), 개념, 본질적 질문 등의 총괄구조로 구성되어 있다. 또한, 1단계(바라는 결과), 2단계(평가 증거), 3단계(학습 계획) 등의 세부구조 로 구성되어 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Curriculum Committee of Korea Library Association (2007). Library and Information Life Subjects Standard. Seoul: Korea Library Association. 
  2. Kim, Dae Hyun & Kim, Seok Woo (2011). Curriculum and Educational Evaluation. Seoul: Hakjisa. 
  3. Kim, Dae Seok (2017). Easy-to-learn Curriculum and Instruction. Seoul: Park Young Story. 
  4. Lee, Byeong Kee (2020). Information Literacy Instruction. Daegu: Taeilsa.
  5. National Curriculum Information Center (2018). Curriculum Full-Text and Guide Books Available: https://ncic.re.kr/mobile.dwn.ogf.inventoryList.do 
  6. AASL(American Association of School Librarians) (2018). National School Library Standards for Learners, School Librarians, and School Libraries. Chicago and London: ALA. 
  7. Bloom, B. S., Engelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwohl, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. New York: David McKay Company. 
  8. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (2023. May 30). Curriculum Framework. Available: https://www.pdesas.org/module/sas/curriculumframework/ 
  9. Eisenberg, M. B. & Berkowitz, R. E. (1990). Information Problem-Solving: The Big Six Skills Approach to Library and Information Skills Instruction. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. 
  10. ISTE(International Society for Technology in Education) (2023). ISTE Standard Students. Available: https://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards-for-students 
  11. Office of Commonwealth Libraries, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (2019). The Model Curriculum for Learners in Pennsylvania School Libraries. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Department of Education. 
  12. Wiggins, G. P. & McTighe, J. (1998). Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. 
  13. Wiggins, G. P. & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design. (Expanded 2nd ed.) Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.