References
- Balague F, Mannion AF, Pellise F, et al. Non-specific low back pain. The Lancet. 2012;379(9814):482-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7
- Battie MC, Bigos SJ, Sheehy A. Spinal flexibility and individual factors that influence it. Physical Therapy. 1987;67(5):653-658. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.5.653
- Beeckmans N, Vermeersch A, Lysens R, et al. The presence of respiratory disorders in individuals with low back pain: A systematic review. Manual Therapy. 2016;26(8):77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2016.07.011
- Bennett S, Siritaratiwat W, Tanrangka N, et al. Effectiveness of the manual diaphragmatic stretching technique on respiratory function in cerebral palsy: A randomised controlled trial. Respiratory Medicine. 2021;184:106443.
- Bradley H, Esformes JD. Breathing pattern disorders and functional movement. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2014;9(1):28-39.
- Chaitow L, Bradley D, Gilbert C. Multidisciplinary approaches to breathing pattern disorders. Churchill Livingstone. 2002;131-195.
- Evans JA, Whitelaw WA. The assessment of maximal respiratory mouth pressures in adults. Respiratory Care. 2009;54(10):1348-1359.
- Frownfelter D, Dean E, Stout M, et al. Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy: Evidence to Practice. 6th ed. Elsevier. 2022;633-653.
- Gonzalez-Alvarez FJ, Valenza MC, Cabrera-Martos I, et al. Effects of a diaphragm stretching technique on pulmonary function in healthy participants: A randomized-controlled trial. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2015;18(1):5-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2014.08.001
- Gonzalez-Alvarez FJ, Valenza MC, Torres-Sanchez I, et al. Effects of diaphragm stretching on posterior chain muscle kinematics and rib cage and abdominal excursion: a randomized controlled trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. 2016;20(5):405-411. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0169
- Grimstone SK, Hodges PW. Impaired postural compensation for respiration in people with recurrent low back pain. Experimental Brain Research. 2003;151(2):218-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1433-5
- Gultekin H, Bayram D, Yuksel GA, et al. Assessment of modified-modified Schober test and lumber range of motion in patients with Parkinson's disease with and without low back pain. Turkish Journal of Neurology/Turk Noroloji Dergisi. 2022;28(1):38-44.
- Haldavnekar RV, Tekur P, Nagarathna R, et al. Effect of yogic colon cleansing (Laghu Sankhaprakshalana Kriya) on pain, spinal flexibility, disability and state anxiety in chronic low back pain. International Journal of Yoga. 2014;7(2):111-119.
- Hodges PW, Dannells L. Changes in structure and function of the back muscles in low back pain: different time points, observations, and mechanisms. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2019;49(6):464-476. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.8827
- Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Activation of the human diaphragm during a repetitive postural task. The Journal of Physiology. 2000;522(1):165-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00165.xm
- Jeon IS, Han DW, Park RJ, et al. The effect of Tai Chi exercise program on the improvement of gait ability in the old women. Korean Journal of Sport Science. 2006;17(2):14-24.
- Johnson BD, Saupe KW, Dempsey JA. Mechanical constraints on exercise hyperpnea in endurance athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology.1992;73(3):874-886. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.73.3.874
- Kolar P, Sulc J, Kyncl M, et al. Postural function of the diaphragm in persons with and without chronic low back pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2012;42(4):352-362. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3830
- Leones-Macias E, Torres-Sanchez I, Cabrera-Martos I, et al. Effects of manual therapy on the diaphragm in asthmatic patients: a randomized pilot study. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2018;29(5):26-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2018.07.006
- Lim CG. Relationship between breathing pattern disorder and pain in patients with chronic low back pain. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association.2020;14(4):355-363. https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2020.6.14.4.355
- Marizeiro DF , F lorencio AC, Nunes AC, et al. Immediate effects of diaphragmatic myofascial release on the physical and functional outcomes in sedentary women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2018;22(4):924-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.008
- Minoguchi H, Shibuya M, Miyagawa T, et al. Cross-over comparison between respiratory muscle stretch gymnastics and inspiratory muscle training. Internal Medicine. 2002;41(10):805-812. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.41.805
- Mitova AMENKA, Gramatikova MARIYA, Avramova MARGARITA, et al. A complex approach to musculoskeletal dysfunction in the spine. Journal of Physical Education and Sport®(FPES). 2020;20:3316-3322.
- Nason LK, Walker CM, McNeeley MF, et al. Imaging of the diaphragm: anatomy and function. Radiographics. 2012;32(2):E51-E70. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.322115127
- Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis. 2016;334-354.
- Reeves NP, Cholewicki J, Van Dieen JH, et al. Are stability and instability relevant concepts for back pain?. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2019;49(6):415-424. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.8144
- Saidu IA, Maduagwu SM, Abbas AD, et al. Lumbar spinal mobility changes among adults with advancing age. Journal of Mid-Life Health. 2011;2(2):65-71. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-7800.92526
- Sliwka A, Pilinski R, Rosa W, et al. The influence of the trunk muscle activation on occlusion pressure and respiratory muscle strength in healthy participants: Randomized controlled trial. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 2021;290:103682.
- Sverzellati N, Lynch DA, Hansell DM, et al. American Thoracic Society-European Respiratory Society classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: advances in knowledge since 2002. Radiographics. 2015;35(7):1849-1871. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2015140334
- Tousignant M, Poulin L, Marchand S, et al. The Modified-Modified Schober Test for range of motion assessment of lumbar flexion in patients with low back pain: A study of criterion validity, intra-and inter-rater reliability and minimum metrically detectable change. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2005;27(10):553-559. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280400018411
- Ucar FI, Ekizer A, Uysal T. Comparison of craniofacial morphology, head posture and hyoid bone position with different breathing patterns. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2012;24(3-4):135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2012.08.001