DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance-based drift prediction of reinforced concrete shear wall using bagging ensemble method

  • Bu-Seog Ju (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Shinyoung Kwag (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Sangwoo Lee (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.02
  • 심사 : 2023.05.05
  • 발행 : 2023.08.25

초록

Reinforced Concrete (RC) shear walls are one of the civil structures in nuclear power plants to resist lateral loads such as earthquakes and wind loads effectively. Risk-informed and performance-based regulation in the nuclear industry requires considering possible accidents and determining desirable performance on structures. As a result, rather than predicting only the ultimate capacity of structures, the prediction of performances on structures depending on different damage states or various accident scenarios have increasingly needed. This study aims to develop machine-learning models predicting drifts of the RC shear walls according to the damage limit states. The damage limit states are divided into four categories: the onset of cracking, yielding of rebars, crushing of concrete, and structural failure. The data on the drift of shear walls at each damage state are collected from the existing studies, and four regression machine-learning models are used to train the datasets. In addition, the bagging ensemble method is applied to improve the accuracy of the individual machine-learning models. The developed models are to predict the drifts of shear walls consisting of various cross-sections based on designated damage limit states in advance and help to determine the repairing methods according to damage levels to shear walls.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Nuclear Safety Research Program through the Korea Foundation Of Nuclear Safety (KoFONS) using the financial resource granted by the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC) of the Republic of Korea (No. 2106034). And this work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIT). (No.2021R1A2C1010278).

참고문헌

  1. F. Barda, Shear Strength of Low-Rise Walls with Boundary Elements, Lehigh University, 1972.
  2. H. Saito, R. Kikuchi, M. Kanechika, K. Okamoto, Experimental study of the effect of concrete strength on shear wall behavior, in: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Anaheim, USA, 1989.
  3. H. Mohammadi-Doostdar, Behaviour and Design of Earthquake Resistant Low-Rise Shear Walls, University of Ottawa, Canada, 1994.
  4. D. Palermo, F.J. Vecchio, H. Solanki, Behavior of three-dimensional reinforced concrete shear walls, ACI Struct. J. 99 (1) (2002) 81-89. https://doi.org/10.14359/11038
  5. J. Xu, J. Nie, J. Braverman, C. Hofmayer, Assessment of Analysis Methods for Seismic Shear Wall Capacity Using JNES/NUPEC Multi-Axial Cyclic and Shaking Table Test Data, 2007. NUREG/CR-6925.
  6. C.K. Gulec, A.S. Whittaker, J.D. Hooper, Fragility functions for low aspect ratio reinforced concrete walls, Eng. Struct. 32 (9) (2010) 2894-2901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.05.008
  7. S. Syed, A. Gupta, Seismic fragility of RC shear walls in nuclear power plant part 2: influence of uncertainty in material parameters on fragility of concrete shear walls, Nucl. Eng. Des. 295 (2015) 587-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.09.038
  8. E. Abraik, M.A. Youssef, Seismic fragility assessment of superelastic shape memory alloy reinforced concrete shear walls, J. Build. Eng. 19 (2018) 142-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.009
  9. Y.R. Nazari, M. Saatcioglu, Seismic vulnerability assessment of concrete shear wall buildings through fragility analysis, J. Build. Eng. 12 (2017) 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.06.006
  10. M.S. Barkhordari, L.M. Massone, Failure mode detection of reinforced concrete shear walls using ensemble deep neural networks, Int. J. Concrete Struct. Mater. 16 (1) (2022) 33.
  11. Q. Xiong, H. Xiong, Q. Kong, X. Ni, Y. Li, C. Yuan, Machine learning-driven seismic failure mode identification of reinforced concrete shear walls based on PCA feature extraction, Structures 44 (2022) 1429-1442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.08.089
  12. S. Mangalathu, H. Jang, S.H. Hwang, J.S. Jeon, Data-driven machine-learning-based seismic failure mode identification of reinforced concrete shear walls, Eng. Struct. 208 (2020), 110331.
  13. H. Zhang, X. Cheng, Y. Li, X. Du, Prediction of failure modes, strength, and deformation capacity of RC shear walls through machine learning, J. Build. Eng. 50 (2022), 104145.
  14. D.D. Nguyen, V.L. Tran, D.H. Ha, V.Q. Nguyen, T.H. Lee, A machine learning-based formulation for predicting shear capacity of squat flanged RC walls, Structures 29 (2021) 1734-1747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.12.054
  15. B. Keshtegar, M.L. Nehdi, R. Kolahchi, N.T. Trung, M. Bagheri, Novel hybrid machine leaning model for predicting shear strength of reinforced concrete shear walls, Eng. Comput. (2021) 1-12.
  16. American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE), Seismic Design Criteria for Structures, Systems, and Components in Nuclear Facilities, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021.
  17. C.K. Gulec, Performance-based Assessment and Design of Squat Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2009.
  18. G.E. Box, K.B. Wilson, On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions, Breakthroughs in statistics: methodology and distribution (1992) 270-310.
  19. C. Cortes, V. Vapnik, Support-vector networks, Mach. Learn. 20 (1995) 273-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00994018
  20. W.S. McCulloch, W. Pitts, A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity, Bull. Math. Biophys. 5 (1943) 115-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02478259
  21. M. Sharifzadeh, A. Sikinioti-Lock, N. Shah, Machine-learning methods for integrated renewable power generation: a comparative study of artificial neural networks, support vector regression, and Gaussian Process Regression, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 108 (2019) 513-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.03.040
  22. L. Breiman, Bagging predictors, Mach. Learn. 24 (1996) 123-140.
  23. A. Mert, N. Kilic, A. Akan, Evaluation of bagging ensemble method with time-domain feature extraction for diagnosing of arrhythmia beats, Neural Comput. Appl. 24 (2014) 317-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-1232-7