Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq) and the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) for the financial assistance to carry out this research. The authors would like to also thank the Central Laboratory of Electronic Microscopy (LCME) of the Federal University of Santa Catarina for the SEM, TEM, and EDS equipment support.
References
- Tawil PZ, Duggan DJ, Galicia JC. MTA: a clinical review. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2015;36:247-264.
- Ber BS, Hatton JF, Stewart GP. Chemical modification of proroot mta to improve handling characteristics and decrease setting time. J Endod 2007;33:1231-1234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.06.012
- Bortoluzzi EA, Broon NJ, Bramante CM, Garcia RB, de Moraes IG, Bernardineli N. Sealing ability of MTA and radiopaque Portland cement with or without calcium chloride for root-end filling. J Endod 2006;32:897-900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.04.006
- Garcia LF, Aguilar FG, Rossetto HL, Sabino MG, Pires-de-Souza FC. Staining susceptibility of new calcium aluminate cement (EndoBinder) in teeth: a 1-year in vitro study. Dent Traumatol 2013;29:383-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12011
- American National Standards Institute/American Dental Association. Specification No. 57 - 2000: Endodontic sealing materials. Reaffirmed by ANSI. New York, NY: American National Standards Institute; 2012.
- Garcia LF, Chinelatti MA, Rossetto HL, Pires-de-Souza FC. Solubility and disintegration of new calcium aluminate cement (EndoBinder) containing different radiopacifying agents. J Endod 2014b;40:261-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.07.010
- Oliveira IR, Pandolfelli VC, Jacobovitz M. Chemical, physical and mechanical properties of a novel calcium aluminate endodontic cement. Int Endod J 2010;43:1069-1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01770.x
- Garcia LF, Aguilar FG, Sabino MG, Rossetto HL, Pires-de-Souza FC. Mechanical and microstructural characterization of new calcium aluminate cement (EndoBinder). Adv Appl Ceramics 2011;110:469-475. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743676111Y.0000000049
- Garcia LF, Huck C, Menezes de Oliveira L, de Souza PP, de Souza Costa CA. Biocompatibility of new calcium aluminate cement: tissue reaction and expression of inflammatory mediators and cytokines. J Endod 2014;40:2024-2029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2014.08.015
- Huck C, Barud HD, Basso FG, Costa CA, Hebling J, Garcia LD. Cytotoxicity of new calcium aluminate cement (EndoBinder) containing different radiopacifiers. Braz Dent J 2017;28:57-64. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201701023
- Camilleri J. Hydration mechanisms of mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J 2007;40:462-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01248.x
- Camilleri J. Characterization of hydration products of mineral trioxide aggregate. Int Endod J 2008;41:408-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01370.x
- Camilleri J, Gandolfi MG. Evaluation of the radiopacity of calcium silicate cements containing different radiopacifiers. Int Endod J 2010;43:21-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01621.x
- Aguilar FG, Garcia LF, Rossetto HL, Pardini LC, Pires-de-Souza FC. Radiopacity evaluation of calcium aluminate cement containing different radiopacifying agents. J Endod 2011;37:67-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.10.001
- International Organization for Standardization. ISO 6876: Dentistry-root sealing materials. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2012.
- Pires-de-Souza FC, Moraes PC, Garcia LF, Aguilar FG, Watanabe E. Evaluation of pH, calcium ion release and antimicrobial activity of a new calcium aluminate cement. Braz Oral Res 2013;27:324-330. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242013000400006
- Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Trindade-Junior A, Costa BC, da Silva GF, Drullis Cifali L, Basso Bernardi MI, Tanomaru-Filho M. Effect of zirconium oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on physicochemical properties and antibiofilm activity of a calcium silicate-based material. Sci World J 2014;2014:975213.
- Versiani MA, Abi Rached-Junior FJ, Kishen A, Pecora JD, Silva-Sousa YT, de Sousa-Neto MD. Zinc oxide nanoparticles enhance physicochemical characteristics of Grossman sealer. J Endod 2016;42:1804-1810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2016.08.023
- Raura N, Garg A, Arora A, Roma M. Nanoparticle technology and its implications in endodontics: a review. Biomater Res 2020;24:21.
- Wang Z, Wang X, Wang Y, Zhu Y, Liu X, Zhou Q. NanoZnO-modified titanium implants for enhanced anti-bacterial activity, osteogenesis and corrosion resistance. J Nanobiotechnology 2021;19:353.
- Sirelkhatim A, Mahmud S, Seeni A, Kaus NH, Ann LC, Bakhori SK, Hasan H, Mohamad D. Review on zinc oxide nanoparticles: antibacterial activity and toxicity mechanism. Nano-Micro Lett 2015;7:219-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x
- Carvalho-Junior JR, Correr-Sobrinho L, Correr AB, Sinhoreti MA, Consani S, Sousa-Neto MD. Solubility and dimensional change after setting of root canal sealers: a proposal for smaller dimensions of test samples. J Endod 2007;33:1110-1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.06.004
- Bernardi A, Bortoluzzi EA, Felippe WT, Felippe MC, Wan WS, Teixeira CS. Effects of the addition of nanoparticulate calcium carbonate on setting time, dimensional change, compressive strength, solubility and pH of MTA. Int Endod J 2017;50:97-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12594
- Camiletti J, Soliman AM, Nehdi ML. Effect of nano-calcium carbonate on early-age properties of ultrahigh performance concrete. Mag Concr Res 2013;65:297-307. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.12.00015
- Cao M, Ming X, He K, Li L, Shen S. Effect of macro-, micro and nano-calcium carbonate on properties of cementitious composites-a review. Materials (Basel) 2019;12:781.
- Miri A, Mahdinejad N, Ebrahimy O, Khatami M, Sarani M. Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Biosynthesis, characterization, antifungal and cytotoxic activity. Mater Sci Eng C 2019;104:109981.
- Singh BN, Rawat AK, Khan W, Naqvi AH, Singh BR. Biosynthesis of stable antioxidant ZnO nanoparticles by Pseudomonas aeruginosa rhamnolipids. PLoS One 2014;9:e106937.
- Mandal AK, Katuwal S, Tettey F, Gupta A, Bhattarai S, Jaisi S, Bhandari DP, Shah AK, Bhattarai N, Parajuli N. Current research on zinc oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and biomedical applications. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022;12:3066.
- Javidi M, Zarei M, Naghavi N, Mortazavi M, Nejat AH. Zinc oxide nano-particles as sealer in endodontics and its sealing ability. Contemp Clin Dent 2014;5:20-24. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.128656
- Pandolfo MT, Rover G, Bortoluzzi EA, Teixeira CD, Rossetto HL, Fernades PC, Corte-Real IS, Carvalho SM, Garcia LD. Fracture resistance of simulated immature teeth reinforced with different mineral aggregate-based materials. Braz Dent J 2021;32:21-31. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202104236
- Sato T, Beaudoin JJ. Effect of nano-CaCO3 on hydration of cement containing supplementary cementitious materials. Adv Cement Res 2011;23:33-43. https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.9.00016
- Estrela C, Bammann LL, Estrela CR, Silva RS, Pecora JD. Antimicrobial and chemical study of MTA, Portland cement, calcium hydroxide paste, Sealapex and Dycal. Braz Dent J 2000;11:3-9.