DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic response of nuclear containment structures due to recorded and simulated near-fault ground motions

  • Kurtulus Soyluk (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gazi University) ;
  • Hamid Sadegh-Azar (Institute of Structural Analysis and Dynamics, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau) ;
  • Dersu Yilmaz (Pohlcon GmbH)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.19
  • 심사 : 2023.07.16
  • 발행 : 2023.09.10

초록

In this study, it is intended to perform nonlinear time-history analyses of nuclear power plant structures (NPP) under near-fault earthquakes showing directivity pulse and fling-step characteristics. Simulation procedures based on cycloidal pulse and far-fault ground motions are also used to simulate near-fault motions showing forward-directivity and fling-step characteristics and the structural responses are compared with those of the recorded near-fault ground motions. Because it is aimed to determine specifically the pulse type characteristics of near-fault ground motions on NPPs, all the ground motions are normalized to have a PGA of 0.3 g. Depending on the obtained results it can be underlined that although near-fault ground motion has the potential to cause damage mostly on structural systems having larger periods, it may also have noticeable effects on the responses of rigid structures, like NPP containment buildings. On the other hand, simulated near-fault motions can help us to get an insight into the near-fault mechanism as well as an approximate visualization of the structural responses under near-fault earthquakes.

키워드

과제정보

This research is supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), as part of the International Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship Program. Project Term: 2020/1. This support is greatly acknowledged.

참고문헌

  1. ABAQUS 6.11 (2011), User's Manual, Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., Providence, RI, USA.
  2. Alavi, B. and Krawinkler, H. (2004), "Behaviour of moment resisting frame structures subjected to near-fault ground motions", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 33, 687-706. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.369.
  3. Boore, M. (2001), "Effect of baseline correction on displacements and response spectra for several recordings of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, Earthquake", Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91(5), 1199-1211. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120000703.
  4. Choi, I.K., Choun, Y.S., Ahn, S.M. and Seo, J.M. (2008), "Probabilistic seismic risk analysis of CANDU containment structure for near-fault earthquakes", Nucl. Eng. Des., 238, 1382-1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.11.001.
  5. EnBW-Arbeitsbericht (2008), Visit to the Japanese Nuclear Power Plants Kashiwazaki Kariwa and Tsuruga. (in German)
  6. Esfahani, H.M., Hejazi, F., Vaghei, R., Bin Jaafar, M.S. and Karimzade, K. (2017), "Simplified damage plasticity model for concrete", Struct. Eng. Int., 1, 68-77. https://doi.org/10.2749/101686616X1081.
  7. Ezzodin, A., Amiri, G.G. and Dehkordi, M.R. (2021), "Simulation of fling step pulse of near-fault ground motion by using wavelet smoothening and improved bell-shaped function", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 140, 106462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106462.
  8. Fu, Q. and Menun, C. (2004), "Seismic-environment-based simulation of near-fault ground motions", Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, Canada.
  9. Galal, K. and Ghobarah, A. (2006), "Effect of near-fault earthquakes on North American nuclear design spectra", Nucl. Eng. Des., 236, 1928-1935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.02.002.
  10. Hasgur, Z. and Umut, O. (2007), "The effects of near-fault ground motion on structures and the efficiency of isolated-fluid dampers on these structures", 6th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, October. (in Turkish)
  11. IAEA Safety Standards (2009), Evaluation of Seismic Safety for Existing Nuclear Installations, Safety Guide, No. NS-G-2.13, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
  12. Jin, S. and Gong, J. (2020), "Damage performance based seismic capacity and fragility analysis of existing concrete containment structure subjected to near fault ground motions", Nucl. Eng. Des., 360, 110478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.110478.
  13. Kalkan, E. and Kunnath, K.S. (2006), "Effects of fling step and forward directivity on seismic response of buildings", Earthq. Spectra, 22(2), 367-390. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2192560.
  14. Kent, D.C. and Park, R. (1971), "Flexural members with confined concrete", J. Struct. Div., 97(7), 1969-1990. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0002957.
  15. Labbe, P. and Altinyollar, A. (2011), "Conclusions of an IAEA-JRC research project on the safety significance of near-field seismic motions", Nucl. Eng. Des., 241, 1842-1856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.02.006.
  16. Lee, J. and Fenves, G.L. (1998), "Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures", J. Eng. Mech., 124(8), 892-900. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:8(892).
  17. Longjun, X., Shengchao, Y. and Lili, Z. (2010), "Response spectra for nuclear structures on rock sites considering the near-fault directivity effect", Earth. Eng. Eng. Vib., 9, 357-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-010-0020-6.
  18. Lu, X., Lin, K., Cen, S., Xu, Z. and Lin, L. (2015), "Comparing different fidelity models for the impact analysis of large commercial aircrafts on a containment building", Eng. Fail. Anal., 57, 254-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.08.002.
  19. Ma, Y., Ran, G., Chen, N., Lei, P. and Shen, Q. (2016), "Investigation of mechanical properties and proton irradiation behaviors of SA-738-Gr. B steel used as reactor containment", Nucl. Mater. Energy, 8, 18-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2016.07.010.
  20. Makris, N. and Black, J.C. (2004.), "Evaluation of peak ground velocity as a "Good" intensity measure for near-source ground motions", J. Eng. Mech., 130(9), 1032-1044. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:9(1032).
  21. Makris, N. and Chang, S. (2000), "Effect of viscous viscoplastic and friction damping on the response of seismic isolated structures", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 29, 85-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(200001)29:1<85::AID-EQE902>3.0.CO;2-N.
  22. Mavroeidis, G.P. and Papageorgiou, A.S. (2003), "A mathematical representation of near-fault ground motions", Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93, 1099-131. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120020100.
  23. Mena, J.A.A. (2016), "Earthquake soil-structure interaction modeling of nuclear power plants for near-field events", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Davis, USA.
  24. Mukhopadhyay, S. and Gupta, V.K. (2013), "Directivity pulses in near-fault ground motions-I: Identification, extraction and modeling", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 50, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.02.017.
  25. OriginLab Corporation (2021), OriginPro Software, www.orogonlab.com.
  26. Park, R. (1975), Reinforced Concrete Structures, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
  27. Park, S.W., Ghasemi, H., Shen, J., Somerville, P.G., Yen, W.P. and Yashinsky, M. (2004), "Simulation of the seismic performance of the Bolu Viaduct subjected to near-fault ground motions", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 33(13), 1249-1270, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.395.
  28. Pasific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) (2011), PEER Ground Motion Database. https://ngawest2.berkeley.edu/ (last accessed 13 April 2022)
  29. Quaranta, G. and Mollaioli, F. (2019), "Analysis of near-fault pulse-like seismic signals through Variational Mode Decomposition technique", Eng. Struct., 193, 121-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.003.
  30. Rodriguez, A.A. and Miranda, E. (2015), "Assessment of building behavior under near-fault pulse-like ground motions through simplified models", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 79, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.08.009.
  31. Ruiz-Garcia, J. and Ramos Cruz, J.M. (2020), "Assessment of permanent drift demands in steel moment-resisting steel buildings due to recorded near-fault forward directivity earthquake ground motions and velocity pulse models", Struct., 27, 1260-1273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.07.035.
  32. Sadique, M.R., Iqbal, M.A. and Bhargava, P. (2013), "Nuclear containment structure subjected to commercial and fighter aircraft crash", Nucl. Eng. Des., 260, 30-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.03.009.
  33. Sasani, M. and Bertero, V. (2000), "Importance of severe pulse-type ground motions in performance-based engineering: historical and critical review", 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, Upper Hutt, New Zealand.
  34. Somerville, P.G. (2002), "Characterizing near fault ground motion for the design and evaluation of bridges", Proceedings of the 3rd National Seismic Conference and Workshop on Bridges and Highways, Portland, USA.
  35. Soyluk, K, Sadegh-Azer, H. and Yilmaz, D. (2022), "Effects of near-fault ground motions on nuclear power plant containment structures", 26th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Berlin/Potsdam, Germany, July.
  36. Uckan, E., Umut, O., Sisman, F.N., Karimzadeh, S. and Askan, A. (2018), "Seismic response of base isolated liquid storage tanks to real and simulated near fault pulse type ground motions", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 112, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.04.030.
  37. Vassiliou, M.F. and Makris, N. (2011), "Estimating time scales and length scales in pulse like earthquake acceleration records with wavelet analysis", Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 101, 596-618. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120090387.
  38. Yilmaz, D. and Soyluk, K. (2018), "dynamic responses of steel arch bridges under near-fault ground motion characteristics of directivity-pulse and fling-step effects", 3rd International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cesme, Turkey, April.
  39. Zhai, C.H., Zheng, Z., Li, S. and Xie, L. (2015), "Seismic analyses of a RCC building under mainshock-aftershock seismic sequences", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 74, 46-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.03.006.