DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study on the Christian Worldview Education Program through Maker Education Based Design Thinking at Christian University

기독 대학의 디자인사고 기반 메이커교육을 통한 기독교 세계관 교육 프로그램 운영 사례 연구

  • Received : 2023.02.23
  • Accepted : 2023.03.29
  • Published : 2023.03.30

Abstract

This is a case study of an extra-curricular program that designed and implemented maker education based on design thinking to foster a Christian worldview. The program was designed at K university in the course of 10 sessions as following stages; tinkering, providing a special lecture for motivation, finding issues, empathizing, making, sharing and reflecting. A total of 15 students in 5 teams participated in the program, progressed through each stage in the process of solving the problems they found around them so that their neighbors and the creative world could become better. As a result of operating this program, the participants became concerned about their neighbors and community and reflected on the change of perspective of the world from a Christian worldview. As a suggestion for follow-up research and projects, to develop a model of maker education based on design thinking for cultivating a Christian view of the world is proposed in order to support to easy design and management of the program even if there is a lack of professional related knowledge and experience. In addition, it is needed to develop a manual and guide book including a facilitator's role and an assessment tool like a rubric that can give feedback on the performance of the program and make improvement.

연구 목적 : 본 연구는 디자인사고 기반 메이커교육에 기독교 세계관 교육원리를 접목하여 운영된 대학의 비교과 교육 프로그램 운영 사례를 탐색함으로 기독교 세계관 교육의 방법으로 디자인사고 기반 메이커교육을 제안하는 연구이다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : K대학에서는 본 프로그램을 위해 10차시 분량의 비교과 교육 프로그램을 기독교 세계관의 교육원리와 디자인사고 기반 메이커교육을 접목하여 설계하였고, 5개팀 15명의 학생이 프로그램에 참여하여 운영되었다. 본 프로그램의 운영 절차는 팅커링 활동 및 동기 고취 특강에서부터 문제 발견하기, 공감하기, 제작하기, 공유 및 성찰하기의 단계로 진행되었으며, 프로그램에 참여한 학생들은 각 단계를 거치면서 자신 주변의 발견한 문제를 이웃과 창조세계가 더 나아질 수 있도록 해결해 나가는 과정으로 진행되었다. 결론 및 제언 : 이 프로그램의 운영 결과, 프로그램에 참여한 학생들은 기독교 세계관적 입장에서 이웃과 사회에 지속적 관심, 세상을 바라보는 관점이 변화되었음을 성찰하였다. 후속 연구 및 프로젝트에 대한 제언으로 기독교 세계관 함양을 위한 디자인사고 기반 메이커교육 모형을 개발하고, 제시하여 실제 프로그램과 관련된 전문적 지식이 부족해도 수월하게 설계하고, 운영할 수 있도록 지원할 것을 제안한다. 또한 퍼실러테이터의 역할 및 활동 가이드 등을 개발하고, 마지막으로 프로그램의 성과를 평가할 수 있는 관련 루브릭이나 평가도구를 개발하여 프로그램을 환류 개선할 수 있도록 하는 것을 제안한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, S. (2014) Future Tasks of Christian Schools on the basis of Christian World View. Journal of Christian Education in Korea. 38. 1-26.
  2. Choi, Y., & Kim, G. (2018) Bible study program for the formation of a Christian worldview. Theology and Praxis. 61. 563-593. https://doi.org/10.14387/jkspth.2018.61.563
  3. Cohen, J., Jones, W. M., Smith, S., & Calandra, B. (2017). Makification: Towards a framework for leveraging the maker movement in formal education. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 26(3), 217-229.
  4. Dougherty, D. (2013). The Maker Mindset. In M. Honey & D. E. Kanter (Eds.), Design, make, play: Growing the next generation of STEM innovators (pp.7-11). New York, NY: Routledge.
  5. Dunne, D., & Martin, R. (2006). Design thinking and how it will change management education: An interview and discussion. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 5(4), 512-523. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2006.23473212
  6. Karjalainen, J. (2016). Design Thinking in Teaching: Product Concept Creation in the DevLAB Program. Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 359-364.
  7. Kim, H. (2011). A study on christian world view formation plan through activation of small group meeting for university students - Focused on "nest meeting" in Hansei University. Theology and Praxis. 26, 191-218.
  8. Kim, H. (2020). A Study on the Development and Implementation of Elementary Art Curriculum Program Based on Christian Worldview: Focusing on the 5th grade of elementary school. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha Womans University Graduate School. Seoul.
  9. Lee, S. (2017) A Study of a Biblical Christian Worldview Education Program : with Focus on Paul Hiebert's Theory of 'Transforming Worldviews'. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Soongsil University. Seoul.
  10. Lee, S. (2022). A case study of a non-curricular program at a university using the metaverse. In Proceedings of the Christian Education in Korea.
  11. Noel, L. A., & Liu, T. L. (2017). Using Design Thinking to Create a New Education Paradigm for Elementary Level Children for Higher Student Engagement and Success. Design and Technology Education, 22(1), n1.
  12. Oh, S. (2019) Development of Christian worldview educational materials for Christian youth-The book of Ephesians. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Baptist Theological Seminary Graduate School. DaeJeon.
  13. Papert, S., & Harel, I. (1991). Preface. In I. Harel, & S. Papert (Eds.), Constructionism: Research reports and essays, 1985-1990 (p. 1). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  14. Welty, G. (2021). What is a Christian worldview?. Retrieved Feb 18, 2023, from https://cfc.sebts.edu/faith-and-culture/what-is-a-christian-worldview/
  15. Wigner, A. (2017). The Maker Movement, the Promise of Higher Education, and the Future of Work. Arizona State University.
  16. Yoo, K. (2020) The Principle of Christian Worldview Education for Next Generation. Journal of integrative studies. 22(1). 52-75.
  17. Yoon, S. (2016) A Study on the Effective Operation of Chapel and Christian Liberal Education in Kangnam University. University and mission. 31. 199-226.
  18. Yoon, H. (2018). The Development of a Model of Maker Education Utilizing Design Thinking. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kyung Hee University. Seoul.
  19. Yoon, H., Kang, I., & Kang, E. (2019). A Case Study of a Maker Education Outreach Program for Free Semester: Fostering Maker Mindsets, Journal of Educational Technology. 35(2). 365-393. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.35.2.365
  20. Zupan, B., & Nabergoj, A. S. (2016, September). Incorporating Design Thinking in Entrepreneurship Education. In Proceedings of The 11th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship 15-16 September 2016 (p. 876).