DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tensile Test Results for Metal 3D Printed Specimens of Stainless Steel 316L Manufactured by PBF and DED

스테인리스강 316L 재질의 PBF 및 DED 방식 금속 3D프린팅 시편 인장 시험 결과

  • 장경남 (한국수력원자력(주) 중앙연구원) ;
  • 양승한 (한국수력원자력(주) 중앙연구원)
  • Received : 2023.05.15
  • Accepted : 2023.06.02
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

Additive manufacturing technology, called as 3D printing, is one of fourth industrial revolution technologies that can drive innovation in the manufacturing process, and thus should be applied to nuclear industry for various purposes according to the manufacturing trend change in the future. In this paper, we performed tensile tests of 3D printed stainless steel 316L as-built specimens manufactured by two types of technology; DED (Directed Energy Deposition) and PBF (Powder Bed Fusion). Their mechanical properties (tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and reduction of area) were compared. As a result of comparison, the mechanical properties of the PBF specimens were slightly better than those of DED specimens. In the same additive type of specimens, the tensile and yield strength of specimens in the X and Y direction were higher than those in the Z direction, but the elongation and ROA were lower.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, J. W. and Kim, H. C., 2015, "3D Printing Technologies-A Review," Journal of Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1-8.  https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2015.14.3.001
  2. Choi, S. J, Bae, Y. H., Lee, I. H., and Kim, H., 2018, "Latest Research Trends of 3D Printing in Korea," Journal of Korean Society of Precision Engineering, Vol 35, No. 9, pp. 829-834.  https://doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2018.35.9.829
  3. National IT Industry Promotion Agency, 2018, "2017 3D printer industry Survey," National IT Industry Promotion Agency. 
  4. Jang, K. N., Choi, S, N., and Lee, S. H., 2020, "Consideration for Application of 3D Printing Technology to Nuclear Power Plant," Trans. of KPVP, Vol.16, No.01 pp. 117-124. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.20466/KPVP.2020.16.1.117. 
  5. DMG MORI, "Additive Manufacturing-Reinvent Your Metal Production," Additive Technologies, https://www.dmgmori.com. 
  6. ASTM E8/E8M-21, 2021, "Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials," ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. 
  7. ASTM F3184-16, 2016, "Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy UNS S31603 with PBF" ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. 
  8. Jang. K. N., 2020, "Manufacturing using DED Metal 3D Printing Technology and Performance Test of Obsolete Valve in NPP," Trans. of KPVP, Vol.17, No.02 pp. 75-82. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.20466/KPVP.2021.17.2.082. 
  9. Shanbhag, G., Wheat. E., Moylan, S., and Vlasea, M., 2021, "Effect of specimen geometry and orientation on tensile properties of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured by electron beam powder bed fusion," Additive Manufacturing 48(2021) 102366. 
  10. Yadollahi, A., Shamsaei, N., 2017, "Additive manufacturing of fatigue resistant materials: Challanges and opportunities," International Journal of Fatigue, Vol 98, pp.14-31.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.01.001
  11. Oh, D., Kang, Y., Kim, G., Park, S., Song, S., 2020, "Effect of HIP Process in Fatique Performance for SS 316L Manufactured by PBF," Journal of Weld and Joining, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.4 1-46 :https://doi.org/10.5781/JWJ.2020.38.1.4.