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공간적 특성에 따른 화재 확산 예측 및 실시간 대피 시스템 연구

Prediction of Fire Spread and Real-Time Evacuation System according to Spatial Characteristics

  • 투고 : 2023.06.19
  • 심사 : 2023.07.05
  • 발행 : 2023.07.31

초록

지난 10년간 우리나라에서 발생한 화재 사건 중 건물 화재가 가장 많고 재산과 인명 피해가 가장 많다. 하지만 기존 소방 시스템은 비상구 위치만 알려주고 안전한 경로를 안내해 사상자들이 원활하게 대피할 수 있도록 도와주지는 않는다. 공간적 특성을 이용하여 수직적 특성과 수평적 특성을 구분하여 성공적인 대피를 돕는 시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 온도 감지 센서와 연기 센서 값을 이용하여 화재를 예측하고, Dijkstra 알고리즘을 통해 최적의 대피 경로를 계산하여 효과적인 대피 시스템을 제안하였다.

Among the fire incidents in Korea over the past decade, building fires are the most common, and property and human casualties are the most common. However, the existing fire fighting system does not only inform the location of emergency exits and guide safe routes to help casualties evacuate smoothly. A system was proposed to help successful evacuation by distinguishing vertical and horizontal characteristics using spatial characteristics. In this study, an effective evacuation system was proposed by predicting fires using temperature detection sensors and smoke sensor values, and calculating the optimal evacuation path through the Dijkstra algorithm.

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참고문헌

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