과제정보
We would like to acknowledge the contribution of the sonographers who performed the echocardiographic evaluation of the patients; Seon-ju Woo, Hyeon-mi Kim, and Hye-joo Kim.
참고문헌
- Pulido JN, Afessa B, Masaki M, et al. Clinical spectrum, frequency, and significance of myocardial dysfunction in severe sepsis and septic shock. Mayo Clin Proc 2012;87:620-8.
- Charpentier J, Luyt CE, Fulla Y, et al. Brain natriuretic peptide: a marker of myocardial dysfunction and prognosis during severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2004;32:660-5.
- Ehrman RR, Sullivan AN, Favot MJ, et al. Pathophysiology, echocardiographic evaluation, biomarker findings, and prognostic implications of septic cardiomyopathy: a review of the literature. Crit Care 2018;22:112.
- Martin L, Derwall M, Al Zoubi S, et al. The septic heart: current understanding of molecular mechanisms and clinical implications. Chest 2019;155:427-37.
- Lee MT, Jung SY, Baek MS, Shin J, Kim WY. Early vitamin C, hydrocortisone, and thiamine treatment for septic cardiomyopathy: a propensity score analysis. J Pers Med 2021;11:610.
- Brechot N, Hajage D, Kimmoun A, et al. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to rescue sepsis-induced cardiogenic shock: a retrospective, multicentre, international cohort study. Lancet 2020;396:545-52.
- Hollenberg SM, Singer M. Pathophysiology of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Nat Rev Cardiol 2021;18:424-34.
- De Backer D, Cecconi M, Lipman J, et al. Challenges in the management of septic shock: a narrative review. Intensive Care Med 2019;45:420-33.
- Kakihana Y, Ito T, Nakahara M, Yamaguchi K, Yasuda T. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction: pathophysiology and management. J Intensive Care 2016;4:22.
- Malbrain ML, Van Regenmortel N, Saugel B, et al. Principles of fluid management and stewardship in septic shock: it is time to consider the four D's and the four phases of fluid therapy. Ann Intensive Care 2018;8:66.
- Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3). JAMA 2016;315:801-10.
- Ruopp MD, Perkins NJ, Whitcomb BW, Schisterman EF. Youden Index and optimal cut-point estimated from observations affected by a lower limit of detection. Biom J 2008;50:419-30.
- Smith LM, Yoza BK, Hoth JJ, McCall CE, Vachharajani V. SIRT1 mediates septic cardiomyopathy in a murine model of polymicrobial sepsis. Shock 2020;54:96-101.
- Boyd JH, Mathur S, Wang Y, Bateman RM, Walley KR. Toll-like receptor stimulation in cardiomyoctes decreases contractility and initiates an NF-κB dependent inflammatory response. Cardiovasc Res 2006;72:384-93.
- Haileselassie B, Mukherjee R, Joshi AU, et al. Drp1/Fis1 interaction mediates mitochondrial dysfunction in septic cardiomyopathy. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2019;130:160-9.
- Zanotti-Cavazzoni SL, Hollenberg SM. Cardiac dysfunction in severe sepsis and septic shock. Curr Opin Crit Care 2009;15:392-7.
- Ince C, Mayeux PR, Nguyen T, et al. The endothelium in sepsis. Shock 2016;45:259-70.
- Bazalgette F, Roger C, Louart B, et al. Prognostic value and time course evolution left ventricular global longitudinal strain in septic shock: an exploratory prospective study. J Clin Monit Comput 2021;35:1501-10.
- Ng PY, Sin WC, Ng AK, Chan WM. Speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with septic shock: a case control study (SPECKSS). Crit Care 2016;20:145.
- Zhang HM, Wang XT, Zhang LN, et al. Left ventricular longitudinal systolic function in septic shock patients with normal ejection fraction: a case-control study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017;130:1169-74.
- Chang WT, Lee WH, Lee WT, et al. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain is independently associated with mortality in septic shock patients. Intensive Care Med 2015;41:1791-9.
- Sanfilippo F, Corredor C, Fletcher N, et al. Left ventricular systolic function evaluated by strain echocardiography and relationship with mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2018;22:183.
- Hai PD, Binh NT, Hien NV, et al. Prognostic role of left ventricular systolic function measured by speckle tracking echocardiography in septic shock. BioMed Res Int 2020;2020:7927353.
- Sanz J, Sanchez-Quintana D, Bossone E, Bogaard HJ, Naeije R. Anatomy, function, and dysfunction of the right ventricle: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;73:1463-82.
- Lanspa MJ, Cirulis MM, Wiley BM, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction in early sepsis and septic shock. Chest 2021;159:1055-63.
- Singh RK, Kumar S, Nadig S, et al. Right heart in septic shock: prospective observational study. J Intensive Care 2016;4:38.
- Vallabhajosyula S, Shankar A, Vojjini R, et al. Impact of right ventricular dysfunction on short-term and long-term mortality in sepsis: a meta-analysis of 1,373 patients. Chest 2021;159:2254-63.
- Carluccio E, Biagioli P, Alunni G, et al. Prognostic value of right ventricular dysfunction in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: superiority of longitudinal strain over tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2018;11:e006894.
- van Diepen S, Katz JN, Albert NM, et al. Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2017;136:e232-68.