DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Strategic Goods Control on Productivity: The Case of Korea

  • 투고 : 2023.01.24
  • 심사 : 2023.04.12
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30

초록

This paper empirically examines how controlling strategic goods affects productivity by focusing on Korean industries from 2015 to 2019. We hypothesize that strategic goods control positively affects productivity because it promotes international trade by making up for market failures, building up national credibility, and stabilizing market environment; in turn, international trade contributes to productivity growth. The regression results are congruent with our hypothesis. The effects of strategic goods control on productivity were positive and statistically significant in general. These positive effects were more prominent in the group of industries that include strategic goods and, thus, are technologically intensive. The results also support that international trade is a key medium for the effects of strategic goods control on productivity. Consequently, our empirical results support government policy on strategic goods control, ensuring that strategic goods control can contribute to economic growth by reducing diplomatic friction and stabilizing the global market.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abreha, K. 2019. "Importing and Firm Productivity in Ethiopian Manufacturing." World Bank Economic Review, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 772-792. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhx009
  2. Ahn, S. 2005. "Does Exporting Raise Productivity? Evidence from Korean Microdata." Research Paper Series, no. 67, Asian Development Bank Institute.
  3. Ahn, S. and K. Kim. 2005. "Market Structure and Productivity," BOK Working Paper, no. 233. Bank of Korea. https://www.bok.or.kr/portal/bbs/P0002454/view.do?nttId=71526&menuNo=200431&pageIndex=53 (in Korean)
  4. Amiti, M. and J. Konings. 2007. "Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs, and Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia." American Economic Review, vol. 97, no. 5, pp.1611-1638. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.5.1611
  5. Arellano, M. and S. Bond. 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations." Review of Economic Studies, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 277-297 https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968
  6. Badinger, H. 2007. "Market Size, Trade, Competition and Productivity: Evidence from OECD Manufacturing Industries." Applied Economics, vol. 39, no. 17, pp. 2143-2157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840600707282
  7. Bae, C., Kim, J., Keum, H. and Y. Jang, 2012. "The Impact of Free Trade Agreements on Economic Performance in Korea." KIEP Policy Reference, no. 12-03. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy. (in Korean)
  8. Camino-Mogro, S., Pinzon, K. and P. Carrillo-Maldonado. 2020. "Do imports of intermediate inputs generate higher productivity? Evidence from Ecuadorian Manufacturing firms." IDB Working Paper Series, no. 1129. Inter-American Development Bank.
  9. Castellani, D. 2002. "Export Behavior and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Italian Manufacturing Firms." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol. 138, no. 4, pp. 605-628. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707654
  10. Chao, P. and G. Ben-Ari. 2008. "Health of the U.S. Space Industrial Base and the Impact of Export Controls." Center for Strategic & International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/health-us-space-industrial-base-and-impact-export-controls (accessed May 10, 2022)
  11. Chellaney, B. 1994. "An Indian Critique of U.S. Export Controls." Orbis, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 439-456. https://www.isanet.org/Conferences/Archive https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(94)90007-8
  12. Cupitt, R., Grillot, S. and Y. Murayama. 2001. "The Determinants of Nonproliferation Export Controls: A Membership-Fee Explanation." Nonproliferation Review, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 69-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/10736700108436851
  13. De Hoyos, R. and L. Iacovone. 2013. "Economic Performance under NAFTA: A Firm-level Analysis of the Trade-Productivity Linkages." World Development, vol. 44, pp.180-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.09.008
  14. De Loecker, J. 2013. "Detecting Learning by Exporting." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.5.3.1
  15. Disney, R., Haskel, J. and Y. Heden. 2000. "Restructuring and Productivity Growth in UK Manufacturing." CEPR Discussion Paper, no.2463. Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  16. Eaton, J. and S. Kortum. 1996. "Trade in Ideas: Patenting and Productivity in the OECD." Journal of International Economics, vol. 40, issues. 3-4, pp. 251-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(95)01407-1
  17. Elwell, C. K. 2000. "Export Controls: Analysis of Economic Costs." CRS Report for Congress, RL30430. Congressional Research Service.
  18. Fernandes, A. and A. Isgut. 2005. "Learning-by-Doing, Learning-by-Exporting, and Productivity: Evidence from Colombia." Policy Research Working Papers, no. 3544. World Bank.
  19. Fugazza, M. 2013. "The Economics Behind Non-Tariff Measures: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Evidence." Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study Series, no. 57. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
  20. Fuhrmann, M. 2008. "Exporting Mass Destruction? The Determinants of Dual-Use Trade." Journal of Peace Research, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 633-652. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308094324
  21. Goldberg, P., Khandelwal, A., Pavcnik, N. and P. Topalova. 2010. "Imported Intermediate Inputs and Domestic Product Growth: Evidence from India." Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 125, no. 4, pp.1727-1767.
  22. Hahn, C. H. 2004. "Exporting and Performance of Plants: Evidence from Korean Manufacturing." NBER Working Papers, no. 10208. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  23. Halpern, L., Koren, M. and A. Szeidl. 2015. "Imported Inputs and Productivity." American Economic Review, vol. 105, no. 12, pp. 3660-3703.
  24. Hasan, R. 2002. "The impact of imported and domestic technologies on the productivity of firms: Panel data evidence from Indian manufacturing firms." Journal of Development Economics, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 23-49.
  25. Heshmati, A. and M. Rashidghalam. 2016. "Labor Productivity in Kenyan Manufacturing and Service Industries." IZA Discussion Papers, no. 9923. Institute of Labor Economics.
  26. Hwang, U., Lee, S., Kim, H. and Y. Kang. 2017. "The Employment Effect of Exports." KIEP Policy Analysis, no. 17-18. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy. (in Korean)
  27. Jang, Y. 2021. "Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Affect Productivity across Industries in Korea?" East Asian Economic Review, vol. 25, no. 2, pp.151-174. https://doi.org/10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2021.25.2.394
  28. Jang, Y. and B. Song. 2021. "The Economic Effects of Changing in Strategic Goods Control." Research Paper, no. 21-N2801. Korean Security Agency of Trade and Industry. https://www.kosti.or.kr/web/contents/researchReport.do?schFld=0&schM=view&page=1&viewCount=8&id=3833&schBdcode=_researchReport04&schGroupCode=#undefined (in Korean)
  29. Jang, Y. and M. Cho. 2015. "Trade Liberalization of the Intermediate Goods and Domestic Product Growth: Evidence from Korea." Journal of Korea Trade, vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 1-31.
  30. Jang, Y., Cho, M. and H. Kim. 2015. "Trade Liberalization and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Korea." Journal of Korea Trade, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 21-41.
  31. Jones, S. and J. Karreth. 2010. "Assessing the Economic Impact of Adopting Strategic Trade Controls." U.S. Department of State Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation Office of Export Cooperation. 
  32. Kasahara, H. and J. Rodrigue. 2008. "Does the use of imported intermediates increase productivity? Plant-level evidence." Journal of Development Economics, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 106-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.12.008
  33. Kim, S.-J. and Y.-H. Lee. 2012. "Impact of Enterprise R&D Investment on International Trade in Korea under the new Normal Era." Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 357-368. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.09.357
  34. Kim, S.-Y. 2012. "The Economic Effects of Export Control on Strategic Trade." Master's dissertation. Seoul National University. (in Korean)
  35. Kim, H.-J. 2017, "An Empirical Study on the Impact of Compliance Program on Trade." International Commerce and Law Review, vol. 74, pp. 105-124. (in Korean)
  36. Kim, W.-K., Shin, H. S., Kim, J. H., Hwang, Y. and W. Rhee. 2000. "Analysis on the Productivity of the Korea Industry." KIET Research Reports, no. 439. Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade. https://www.kiet.re.kr/en/pub/reportView?no=437&menu_cd=002003001&skey=A&sval=analysis%20on%20the%20productivity&pg=1&pp=10 (in Korean)
  37. Klenow, P., Li, H. and T. Naff. 2019. "Is Rising Concentration Hampering Productivity Growth?" FRBSF Economic Letter, no. 2019-28, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
  38. Kogut, B. and S. J. Chang. 1991. "Technological Capabilities and Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in the United States." Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 401-413. https://doi.org/10.2307/2109564
  39. Kowalczyk, C. and R. Riezman. 2009. "Free Trade: What are the Terms-of-Trade Effects?" Economic Theory, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-008-0407-z
  40. Lee, S. and Y.-S. Choi. 2009. "The Effects of Plants' Export Activity on Total Factor Productivity in Korea." Journal of Korean Economic Analysis, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 77-125. (in Korean)
  41. Lee, W. and B. Kim. 2003. "The Effects of Economic Openness on Productivity." Monthly Bulletin, no. 2003-5. Bank of Korea. http://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000828/view.do?nttId=33420&menuNo=400214&searchWrd=economic+Openness&searchCnd=1&sdate=&edate=&pageIndex=1
  42. Lee, H., Kang, H., Kim, G. and T. Yeo. 2007. "A Study on Korea's Strategic Items Export Control System on the Perspective of Korean Export Firms." Korean Trade Review, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 89-117.
  43. Loof, H. and M. Andersson. 2010. "Imports, Productivity and Origin Markets: The Role of Knowledge-intensive Economies." World Economy, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 458-481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2010.01263.x
  44. Manez Castillejo, J., Minguez Bosque, C., Rochina Barrachina, M. and J. Sanchis Llopis. 2020. "Trading activities, productivity and markups: Evidence for Spanish manufacturing." World Economy, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 644-680. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12892
  45. Moulton, B. 1990. "An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units." Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 334-338.  https://doi.org/10.2307/2109724
  46. Salomon, R. and J. Shaver. 2005. "Learning by Exporting: New Insights from Examining Firm Innovation." Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 431-460.
  47. Schneider, P. 2005. "International Trade, Economic Growth and Intellectual Property Rights: A Panel Data Study of Developed and Developing Countries." Journal of Development Economics, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 529-547.
  48. Seo, B., Kim, H. and B. Ha. 2017. "Dynamic Panel Analysis on the Learning Effect of Trade: Case for Manufacturing Firms in Korea." Journal of the Korean Official Statistics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 100-120. (in Korean)
  49. Westphal, L. 2002. "Technology Strategies for Economic Development in A Fast Changing Global Economy." Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 11, no. 4-5, pp. 275-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438590200000002
  50. Yu, M. and J. Li. 2014. "Imported Intermediate Inputs, Firm Productivity and Product Complexity." Japanese Economic Review, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 178-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/jere.12041
  51. Zitzewitz, E. W. 2003. "Competition and Long-Run Productivity Growth in the UK and US Tobacco Industries, 1879-1939." Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 1-33.  https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00189