Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Monitoring Pesticide Residues in Nuts and Seeds in Gyeonggi-do

경기도 내 유통 견과종실류의 잔류농약 실태 모니터링

  • Yu-na Lee (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Soo-Kyeong Moon (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Jung-Hee Lee (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Ae-ran Kim (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Kyeong-Eun Moon (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Choong-Won Kang (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Jin-Hee Lee (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Myoung-Ki Park (Anyang Agricultural and Fishery Products Inspection Center, Gyeonggi province Institute of Health and Environment)
  • 이유나 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소) ;
  • 문수경 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소) ;
  • 이정희 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소) ;
  • 김애란 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소) ;
  • 문경은 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소) ;
  • 강충원 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소) ;
  • 이진희 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소) ;
  • 박명기 (경기도보건환경연구원 안양농수산물검사소)
  • Received : 2023.01.27
  • Accepted : 2023.05.12
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate pesticides residue levels in nuts and seeds distributed in Gyeonggi-do. We investigated nuts and seeds in 131 products, which is pumpkin seeds (n=17), sunflower (n=12), sesame (n=23), perilla (n=11), peanut (n=18), almond (n=8), chestnut (n=6), walnut (n=14), pine nut (n=3), pecan (n=4), macadamia (n=3), brazil nut (n=5), cashew nut (n=4) and ginkgo nut (n=3). As a result of evaluating 339 pesticide residues, eight out of 131 samples were detected at the range of 0.01-0.07 mg/kg. Additionally, 7 out of 8 detected samples exceeded MRLs (Maximum Residue Limits) and 85% of them were imported. Pyraclostrobin applied on the positive list system (PLS) was detected in five Chinese pumpkin seeds samples, and the range was 0.02-0.04 mg/kg. In Indian and Korean sesame seeds, pendimethalin, boscalid, and bifenthrin were detected at 0.04, 0.05, and 0.06 mg/kg, respectively. The ratio of estimated daily intake (EDI) to acceptable daily intake (ADI) was 0.002-0.372%, indicating that the risk level was safe.

본 연구에서는 경기도 내 유통 중인 견과 종실류의 잔류농약 실태를 조사하고자 온라인 또는 유통매장을 통해 131건을 수거하여 조사하였다. 총 14품목의 견과종실류를 수거하였으며 339종의 잔류농약을 분석한 결과 131건 중 총 8건에서 검출되었으며 범위는 0.01 mg/kg-0.07 mg/kg 수준으로 나타났다. 검출된 시료 8건 중 7건이 잔류농약 기준을 초과하여 부적합으로 판정되었으며 부적합 7건 중 6건은 수입농산물에서 판정되었다. 중국산 호박씨의 경우 PLS가 적용된 피라클로스트로빈이 5건 검출되었으며 범위는 0.02 mg/kg-0.04 mg/kg 수준으로 나타났다. 인도산 참깨와 국내산 참깨에서도 펜디메탈린, 보스칼리드, 비펜트린이 각각 0.04 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg으로 검출되어 부적합 수치를 보였다. 또한 검출된 8종의 농약에서 EDI/ADI (%) 값이 0.002%-0.372%으로 낮은 수준임을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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