Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020S1A5B5A17090230).
References
- Cha, S. S. (2016). A comparative study on purchasing behavior of on/offline multi-channel and single-channel customers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
- Chae, J. M. (2020a). Consumers' clothing purchase behaviors according to age and clothing shopping orientation type. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 44(1), 141-158. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2020.44.1.141
- Chae, J. M. (2020b). The influence relationship among consumers' characteristics, information search, and purchase decision in on/offline retailing environment. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 22(3), 323-334. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2020.22.3.323
- Chen, S. (2015). A comparative study on internet shopping behavior between Korea and China. Unpublished masters' thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
- Choi, D., Song, S., Zhang, T., Gao, L., & Shin, E. (2022). Effect of fashion brand experience on brand attitude and offline fashion product purchase intention by using ZEPETTO: A case of Korean and Chinese consumers in their 10s and 20s. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 24(5), 567-576. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2022.24.5.567
- Choi, M. (2019). An exploratory study of fashion consumers' decision journey in omni-channel environment. Bulletin of Korean Society of Basic Design & Art, 20(6), 505-518. doi:10.47294/KSBDA.20.6.37
- Choi, Y. J., & Lee, C. Y. J. (2020). A study on the service improvement for active senior customers in the fourth industrial revolution of fashion: Focused on usability evolution of home and shopping application. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 26(1), 511-523. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2022.26.1.511
- Feng, J.-N. (2021). Improving usability of mobile banking application interface design for senior users in China. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. doi:10.2307/3151312
- Guo, X. (2013). A comparative study of Korean and Chinese consumers' preference of sales promotion and repurchase intention on internet shoppingmall. Unpublished masters' thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
- Hair, J. F. Jr., William, C. B., Barry, J. B., & Rolph, E. A. (2020). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Hampshire: Cengage.
- Han, M. (2023). Phenomenological study of active seniors golf participation and their practical/ideal value orientation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
- He, J. (2013). A comparative study on purchase intention of mobile shopping by shopping APP between Korea and China. Unpublished masters' thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
- Joo, Y.-H. (2009). The examination of multichannel customer behavior for the retail firm's multichannel customer management. Journal of Consumer Studies, 20(2), 255-278.
- Joo, Y.-H., & Yang, S.-J. (2008). Information search and purchase behavior across in-home shopping channels. Journal of Channel and Retailing, 13(3), 27-54.
- Ju, H. J. (2021). Implication through the case of higher lifelong education model for social participation of Berlin active senior generation learners in Germany. Theory and Practice of Education, 26(2), 75-95. doi:10.26894/kdge.2021.26.2.75
- Jung, C.-J., & Park, J.-O. (1996). Apparel shopping orientations and importance of store attributes related to cognitive age of the elderly consumers. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing & Textiles, 20(1), 28-42.
- Kang, E.-A. (2018). A study on purchase behavior of fashion products according to new senior life-style and shopping orientation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Gyungsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
- Kang, J. (2010). A research on online shopping and shopping behaviors of a new silver generation. Unpublished masters' thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
- Kang, Y. O. (2016). A study on the user experience of active senior based on knowledge of the task: Focusing on 11th Street mobile shopping app. Unpublished masters' thesis, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea.
- Kim, J., & Kim, M. (2021). A study on the development of fashion-oriented color education programs for active seniors. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 71(4), 13-31. doi:10.7233/jksc.2021.71.4.013
- Kim, S. (2015). Antecedents of senior consumer online shopping usage intention. The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Research, 15(1), 33-54.
- Kim, S. Y. (2010). Classifications of Korean fashion multi-channel stores and their strategic directions. Unpublished masters' thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
- Kim, S.-Y., & Hwang, J.-S. (2014). Fashion luxury multi-channel consumers' shopping channel selection process and characteristics of multi-channel shoppers. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 43, 7-20. doi:10.21326/ksdt.2014..43.001
- Kim, Y. J. (2018). The effects of price promotion on fashion products in integrated distribution channel environment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Ko, M. K., Choi, K., Chung, S. J., & Jeon, Y. (2007). A study on shopping orientation and preferred store characteristics of female shoppers aged between 45-64. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(8), 1202-1210. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2007.31.8.1202
- Lee, S. I. (2019). The influence of experiential marketing factors on attitudeformation and behavioral intentions of active senior fashion consumer. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.
- Lee, S. I., & Yu, J. (2021). Marketing strategy effects on brand interest and consumer behavior to establish a consumer relationship in fashion brand stores: Comparing of Korean and Chinese active seniors. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 29(5), 634-650. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2021.29.5.634
- Li, J. (2009). A comparative study on consumer decision-making process between Korea and China. Unpublished masters' thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
- Li, L. (2013). Cross-cultural comparison of Korean and Chinese multi channel consumers: Consumers' on-off channel usage for information search and purchase by products. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Oh, C. H., Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. H. (2015). Understanding the determinants of active senior consumers' online shopping usage behavior and moderating role of cognitive age. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 35(3), 813-833.
- Oh, J. (2021). Influencing factors of senior consumers' non face-to-face shopping channel use: Focus on consumer innovativeness and smartphone skills. Information Society & Media, 22(3), 1-27. doi:10.52558/ISM.2021.12.22.3.1
- Park, S. H. (2014). The influence of the distribution channel type on purchase intention: The moderating role of self-monitoring and product type. Unpublished masters' thesis, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea.
- Park, S. Y., Lee, Y., & Choi, Y. J. (2018). Understanding offline channel expansion for online fashion retailers and channel integration. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 42(6), 909-923. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2018.42.6.909
- Quan, D.-M. (2006). A comparative study on the consumption cultures between the Korean and Chinese new generations. Journal of the North-east Asia Studies, 11(41), 129-148.
- Rew, H. (2016). UI design on 'adding friends' in smartphone SNS for the active senior users. Unpublished masters' thesis, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea.
- Rhee, C.-R., & Lee, H.-R. (2017). A diagnosis and impact model analysis of perceived consumption value and selected attributes of cruise tourism by baby boomers: Focused on lifestyle cluster types. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 41(2), 221-240. doi:10.17086/JTS.2017.41.2.221.240
- Sa, H. J., Lee, C. W., & Kim, M. J. (2017). The relationship among fun factor, leisure satisfaction and quality of life for female active senior. Journal of Korean Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women, 31(2), 93-108. doi:10.16915/jkapesgw.2017.06.31.2.93
- Shim, Y.-W., & Geum, K.-S. (2013). A study on characteristics of Chinese consumer type and fashion consumption according to G sensibility. Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 16(3), 351-362.
- Shin, S. H. (2019). The effects of new media utilization on the quality of life and media perception of the elderly: Focused on active seniors engaged in video production activities. Unpublished masters' thesis, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
- Sul, B.-S., Ro, Y.-O., & Cho, J.-H. (2010). Factors of consumers' priority preference channel choice based global retail environmental changing in online retail channel: T-commerce retail channel. The Journal of Eurasian Studies, 7(4), 127-152. doi:10.31203/aepa.2010.7.4.007
- Yu, A. (2019). A study of the distribution channel of O2O: Focused on fashion companies. Unpublished masters' thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
- Yu, J. (2017). Chinese consumers' omni-channel selection styles and benefit perception. Unpublished masters' thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
- Yun, W. G., Lee, A., & Lee, J. H. (2017). A comparative evaluation of shopping orientation and shopping quality service between silver consumers and active silver consumers. Journal of Fashion Design, 17(4), 157-172. doi:10.18652/2017.17.4.10
- Zhang, Y. (2019). The influence of consumption value and consumption characteristics of Chinese consumers on foreign direct purchase intention of Korean products. Unpublished masters' thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.