DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Frontonasal Bone Flap for Treating a Paranasal Sinus Cyst Diagnosed by CT in a Thoroughbred Racehorse

  • HeeEun Song (Department of Veterinary, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Eun-bee Lee (Department of Veterinary, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kyung-won Park (Department of Veterinary, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Seyoung Lee (Department of Veterinary, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Yong-woo Chun (J&C Equine Hospital) ;
  • Chull-gyu Park (J&C Equine Hospital) ;
  • Hyohoon Jeong (Department of Veterinary, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Jong-pil Seo (Department of Veterinary, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2023.03.03
  • Accepted : 2023.06.12
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

A 3-year-old Thoroughbred gelding was referred to the Jeju National University Equine Hospital with prolonged unilateral nasal discharge for several months. A sinus cyst was suspected based on the history, symptoms, endoscopic findings, and radiographic results. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed that the cyst (7.5 × 8.0 × 10.0 cm) was located between the rostral maxillary sinus and the frontal sinus, causing distortion and remodeling of the overlying bones, swelling of the overlying cutaneous tissues, and a slight deviation of the nasal septum. Standing surgery under sedation was decided to remove the cyst. A frontonasal bone flap was performed using an oscillating bone saw, and the cyst filled with pus was removed. To support the approach to the maxillary sinus, trephination was performed. The horse was treated with sinus lavage via catheterization, nebulization, antibiotics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The horse was discharged 18 days after the surgery without signs of any complication. This case showed that a CT scan could be a valuable tool for the diagnosis and subsequent surgical management of paranasal sinus cysts in horses. Also, the frontonasal bone flap was useful for exposing and removing the large-sized of cyst in the paranasal sinus.

Keywords

References

  1. Barakzai S. Standing sinus surgery in the horse: indications, techniques and complications. In Practice 2008; 30: 252-262.  https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.30.5.252
  2. Dixon PM, Parkin TD, Collins N, Hawkes C, Townsend N, Tremaine WH, et al. Equine paranasal sinus disease: a long-term study of 200 cases (1997-2009): treatments and long-term results of treatments. Equine Vet J 2012; 44: 272-276.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00427.x
  3. Dixon PM, Parkin TD, Collins N, Hawkes C, Townsend NB, Fisher G, et al. Historical and clinical features of 200 cases of equine sinus disease. Vet Rec 2011; 169: 439. 
  4. Fenner MF, Verwilghen D, Townsend N, Simhofer H, Schwarzer J, Zani DD, et al. Paranasal sinus cysts in the horse: complications related to their presence and surgical treatment in 37 cases. Equine Vet J 2019; 51: 57-63.  https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12959
  5. Freeman DE. Sinus disease. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2003; 19: 209-243, viii.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0739(02)00062-7
  6. Freeman DE, Orsini PG, Ross MW, Madison JB. A large frontonasal bone flap for sinus surgery in the horse. Vet Surg 1990; 19: 122-130.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01152.x
  7. Gergeleit H, Bienert-Zeit A, Ohnesorge B. Cytologic and microbiological examination of secretions from the paranasal sinuses in horses and other species. J Equine Vet Sci 2018; 61: 22-31.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2017.11.001
  8. Gilsenan WF, Getman LM, Parente EJ, Johnson AL. Headshaking in 5 horses after paranasal sinus surgery. Vet Surg 2014; 43: 678-684.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12147.x
  9. Hart SK, Sullins KE. Evaluation of a novel post operative treatment for sinonasal disease in the horse (1996-2007). Equine Vet J 2011; 43: 24-29.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00133.x
  10. Lane JG, Longstaffe JA, Gibbs C. Equine paranasal sinus cysts: a report of 15 cases. Equine Vet J 1987; 19: 537-544.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1987.tb02667.x
  11. Manso-Diaz G, Garcia-Lopez JM, Maranda L, Taeymans O. The role of head computed tomography in equine practice. Equine Vet Educ 2015; 27: 136-145.  https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12275
  12. Nickels FA. Nasal passages and paranasal sinuses. In: Auer JA, Stick JA, editors. Equine surgery. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders. 2012: 557-568. 
  13. Ostrowska J, Lindstrom L, Toth T, Hansson K, Uhlhorn M, Ley CJ. Computed tomography characteristics of equine paranasal sinus cysts. Equine Vet J 2020; 52: 538-546.  https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13212
  14. Perkins JD, Windley Z, Dixon PM, Smith M, Barakzai SZ. Sinoscopic treatment of rostral maxillary and ventral conchal sinusitis in 60 horses. Vet Surg 2009; 38: 613-619.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2009.00556.x
  15. Ruggles AJ, Ross MW, Freeman DE. Endoscopic examination and treatment of paranasal sinus disease in 16 horses. Vet Surg 1993; 22: 508-514.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00429.x
  16. Schumacher J, Dutton DM, Murphy DJ, Hague BA, Taylor TS. Paranasal sinus surgery through a frontonasal flap in sedated, standing horses. Vet Surg 2000; 29: 173-177.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2000.00173.x
  17. Tremaine WH, Dixon PM. A long-term study of 277 cases of equine sinonasal disease. Part 1: details of horses, historical, clinical and ancillary diagnostic findings. Equine Vet J 2001; 33: 274-282.  https://doi.org/10.2746/042516401776249615
  18. Tremaine WH, Dixon PM. A long-term study of 277 cases of equine sinonasal disease. Part 2: treatments and results of treatments. Equine Vet J 2001; 33: 283-289.  https://doi.org/10.2746/042516401776249787
  19. Tucker RL, Farrell E. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the equine head. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2001; 17: 131-144, vii.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0739(17)30079-2
  20. Waguespack RW, Taintor J. Paranasal sinus disease in horses. Compend Contin Educ Vet 2011; 33: E2. 
  21. Woodford NS, Lane JG. Long-term retrospective study of 52 horses with sinunasal cysts. Equine Vet J 2006; 38: 198-202. https://doi.org/10.2746/042516406776866372